Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro's official residence was intentionally set on fire on the morning of April 13th, 2025. His family and friends safely evacuated near 2AM after Pennsylvania State Police alerted them about the fire. While no injuries were reported, there was damage to the south side of the Georgian-style mansion that was uses for art galleries and gatherings.
38-year-old Cody Balmer of Harrisburg was arrested in connection with using a homemade device to start the arson. Cody Balmer faces charges of attempted murder, terrorism, aggravated assault and arson. Federal charges could be filed for targeting a state official, where arson would be charged under 18 U.S. Code § 81. Because the arson was on a residence and lives were placed in jeopardy, life in prison could be a possibility. Given that federal authorities are involved in the investigation, could likely mean that federal charges are being prepared, especially with the attack being on a state official and having possible political or religious motivations.
Federal charges that could apply in this case might be:
1. 18 U.S. Code § 844(f) – Arson of public property. If the governor’s residence receives federal funding or is used for interstate purposes.
The Penalty: Up to 40 years, life, or death if serious injury or fatality. Up to 10–20 years or life if serious harm occurs.
2. 18 U.S. Code § 2332a – Use of a weapon of mass destruction. If the device used qualifies (e.g., a bomb or destructive incendiary).
The Penalty: Life imprisonment or death.
3. Federal Terrorism Sentencing Enhancements. If the motive was political (e.g., to coerce or retaliate against government). Enhances sentencing under existing federal crimes.
4. 18 U.S. Code § 249 – Hate Crimes Prevention Act. This law makes it a federal crime to willfully cause or attempt to cause bodily injury (or use fire, firearm, or weapon) because of someone's actual or perceived religion, race, national origin, gender, or sexual orientation.
The Penalty: Up to 10 years, or life imprisonment if the act causes death or involves fire/explosives. This would be a primary charge if the arson was targeting the governor for religious motives.
Charges for arson on a Governor's residence are serious and the suspect could be looking at decades in prison for setting the fire intentionally and targeting a public official.