- § 81.5 - What informal review is available to a tribe or petitioner when anticipating adopting or amending a governing document?
- § 81.6 - How is a Secretarial election requested?
- § 81.7 - What technical assistance will the Bureau provide after receiving a request for election?
- § 81.8 - What happens if a governing Federal statute and this part disagree?
- § 81.9 - Will the Secretary give deference to the Tribe's interpretation of its own documents?
- § 81.10 - Who may cast a vote in a Secretarial election?
- § 81.11 - May a tribe establish a voting age different from 18 years of age for Secretarial elections?
- § 81.12 - What type of electioneering is allowed before and during Secretarial election?
- § 81.13 - What types of voting assistance are provided for a Secretarial election?
- § 81.14 - May Secretarial elections be scheduled at the same time as tribal elections?
- § 81.15 - How are conflicting proposals to amend a single document handled?
- § 81.16 - Who pays for holding the Secretarial election?
- § 81.17 - May a tribe use its funds to pay non-Federal election officials?
- § 81.18 - Who can withdraw a request for a Secretarial election?
§ 81.5 - What informal review is available to a tribe or petitioner when anticipating adopting or amending a governing document?
A tribe that plans to adopt or amend a governing document or a spokesperson for a petitioner may, but is not required to, submit the proposed document with a request for informal review to the Local Bureau Official.
(a) During the informal review:
(1) Bureau personnel will help the tribal government or petitioner spokesperson in drafting governing documents, bylaws, charters, amendments and revocations, explain the Secretarial election process, and provide guidance on methods for voter education, such as informational meetings.
(2) The Local Bureau Official will review the proposed document and will offer technical assistance and comments to the tribe or petitioner spokesperson, including but not limited to guidance on whether any of the provisions of the proposed document or amendment may be contrary to applicable laws.
(b) The Bureau will provide technical assistance for a petition only upon request of the spokesperson. Bureau personnel will provide a courtesy copy to the tribe's governing body of all correspondence regarding technical assistance to the petitioners. The spokesperson will be responsible for obtaining the approval of the tribal members it represents on changes to the content of the petition.
§ 81.6 - How is a Secretarial election requested?
To request a Secretarial election:
(a) The tribe or petitioner must submit:
(1) A duly adopted tribal resolution, tribal ordinance, other appropriate tribal document requesting the Secretary to call a Secretarial election, or, in the absence of an existing governing document or if authorized or required by the existing governing documents, a petition that has been verified by the Bureau as having the minimum number of required signatures of tribal members; and
(2) The exact document or amended language to be voted on; and
(b) The tribe must submit a list in an electronically sortable format with names, last known addresses, dates of birth, and voting district, if any, of all tribal members who:
(1) Will be 18 years of age or older within 120 days of the date of the request; and
(2) Meet any other voting restrictions imposed by the tribe's governing document for voting in the Secretarial election.
§ 81.7 - What technical assistance will the Bureau provide after receiving a request for election?
After receiving a tribal request for election under § 81.6, the Bureau will provide the following technical assistance.
(a) The Local Bureau Official will review and make a recommendation on the proposed document or amendment, prepare background information on the tribe, and submit to the Authorizing Official.
(b) The Authorizing Official must do all of the following:
(1) Review the proposed document or amendment and offer technical assistance to the tribe (and spokesperson, for petitions);
(2) Consult with the Office of the Solicitor to determine whether any of the provisions of the proposed document or amendment may be contrary to applicable law; and
(3) Notify the tribe (and spokesperson, for petitions) in writing of the results of the review.
(i) If the review finds that a provision is or may be contrary to applicable law, the notification must explain how the provision may be contrary to applicable law and list changes to the document that would be required to allow the Authorizing Official to approve the document as not contrary to applicable law.
(ii) The notification must be sent to the tribe (and spokesperson, for petitions) promptly but in no case less than 30 days before calling the election.
(iii) For IRA elections, the tribe may choose to proceed with the election without incorporating required changes, but the Authorizing Official may not approve election results ratifying provisions that are contrary to applicable law.
(iv) For OIWA elections, the Authorizing Official may not authorize a Secretarial election on any proposed document that contains provisions that may be contrary to applicable law.
§ 81.8 - What happens if a governing Federal statute and this part disagree?
If a conflict appears to exist between this part and a specific requirement of the Federal statute, this part must be interpreted to conform to the statute.
§ 81.9 - Will the Secretary give deference to the Tribe's interpretation of its own documents?
The Secretary will give deference to the tribe's reasonable interpretation of the amendment and adoption articles of the tribe's governing documents. The Secretary retains authority, however, to interpret tribal law when necessary to carry out the government-to-government relationship with the tribe or when a provision, result, or interpretation may be contrary to Federal law.
§ 81.10 - Who may cast a vote in a Secretarial election?
If the tribe: | Then the following individuals may cast a vote: | (a) Is reorganizing under Federal statute for the first time, | Any member of the tribe who:
(1) Will be 18 years of age or older on the date of the Secretarial election; and (2) Has duly registered, regardless of residence or other qualifications contained in the tribe's governing documents or charter | (b) Is already reorganized under Federal statute, | Any member of the tribe who:
(1) Will be 18 years of age or older on the date of the Secretarial election; and (2) Otherwise meets the qualifications required by the tribe's governing documents or charter for that particular type of Secretarial election; and (3) Has duly registered. | (c) Is not reorganized under a Federal statute but tribal law requires a Secretarial election | Any member of the tribe who:
(1) Will be 18 years of age or older on the date of the Secretarial election; and (2) Otherwise meets the qualifications, if any, required by the tribe's governing documents or charter for that particular type of Secretarial election, if any; and (3) Has duly registered. |
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§ 81.11 - May a tribe establish a voting age different from 18 years of age for Secretarial elections?
No. A Secretarial election is a Federal election. According to the 26th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, adopted July 1, 1971, all individuals 18 years of age and older must be allowed to vote in Federal elections.
§ 81.12 - What type of electioneering is allowed before and during Secretarial election?
There shall be no electioneering within 50 feet of the entrance of a polling site.
§ 81.13 - What types of voting assistance are provided for a Secretarial election?
If polling sites are required by the amendment or adoption article of the tribe's governing document, the Chair of the Secretarial Election Board will:
(a) Appoint interpreters;
(b) Ensure that audio or visual aids for the hearing or visually impaired are provided;
(c) Ensure that reasonable accommodations are made for others with impairments that would impede their ability to vote; and
(d) Allow the interpreter or Secretarial Election Board member to explain the election process and voting instructions. At the request of the voter, the interpreter or Board member may accompany the voter into the voting booth, but must not influence the voter in casting the ballot.
§ 81.14 - May Secretarial elections be scheduled at the same time as tribal elections?
The Secretarial Election Board will, generally, avoid scheduling Secretarial elections at the same time as tribal elections to avoid confusion. If the Secretarial Election Board decides to schedule a Secretarial election at the same time as a tribal election, the Secretarial Election Board must clearly inform eligible voters of any differences between the tribal election and the Secretarial election and separate ballots must be used for each type of election.
§ 81.15 - How are conflicting proposals to amend a single document handled?
When conflicting proposals to amend a single provision of a tribal governing document or charter provision are submitted, the proposal first received by the Local Bureau Official, if properly submitted as a complete tribal request, must be voted on before any consideration is given other proposals. Other proposals must be considered in order of their receipt if they are resubmitted following final agency action on the first submission. This procedure applies regardless of whether the proposal is a new or revised tribal governing document.
§ 81.16 - Who pays for holding the Secretarial election?
(a) A Secretarial election is a Federal election; therefore, Federal funding will be used to cover costs. The Bureau will pay for the costs, unless the tribe has received funding for this function through contracts or self-governance compacts entered into under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, as amended, 25 U.S.C. 450f, et seq.
(b) Once a tribe removes the requirement for Secretarial approval, all subsequent elections it holds to amend the governing document are tribal elections and the tribe is responsible for the costs of those elections.
§ 81.17 - May a tribe use its funds to pay non-Federal election officials?
A recognized tribal governing body may use tribal funds to compensate non-Federal personnel to respond to the needs of the tribal government in the conduct of the Secretarial election.
§ 81.18 - Who can withdraw a request for a Secretarial election?
The tribe may withdraw the request for Secretarial election in the same manner in which the Secretarial election was requested. The petitioners may withdraw the request for Secretarial election by submitting a new petition, with signatures of at least a majority of the signers of the original petition, seeking withdrawal of the original petition. However, the request for a Secretarial election cannot be withdrawn after the established deadline for voter registration.