1. Regulations
  2. title 40
  3. chapter I-i19
  4. part 81
  5. subpart D
  6. § 81.410

Collapse to view only § 81.410 - Idaho.

§ 81.400 - Scope.

Subpart D, §§ 81.401 through 81.437, lists those mandatory Federal Class I areas, established under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977, where the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, has determined visibility to be an important value. The following listing of areas where visibility is an important value represents an evaluation of all international parks (IP), national wilderness areas (Wild) exceeding 5,000 acres, national memorial parks (NMP) exceeding 5,000 acres, and national parks (NP) exceeding 6,000 acres, in existence on August 7, 1977. Consultation by EPA with the Federal Land Managers involved: The Department of Interior (USDI), National Park Service (NPS), and Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS); and the Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (FS).

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.400

§ 81.401 - Alabama.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Sipsey Wild12,64693-622USDA-FS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.401

§ 81.402 - Alaska.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Bering Sea Wild41,11391-622USDI-FWS Mount McKinley NP1,949,49364-353USDI-NPS Simeonof Wild25,14194-557USDI-FWS Tuxedni Wild6,40291-504USDI-FWS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.402

§ 81.403 - Arizona.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Chiricahua National Monument Wild9,44094-567USDI-NPS Chiricahua Wild18,00088-577USDA-FS Galiuro Wild52,71788-577USDA-FS Grand Canyon NP1,176,91365-277USDI-NPS Mazatzal Wild205,13788-577USDA-FS Mount Baldy Wild6,97591-504USDA-FS Petrified Forest NP93,49385-358USDI-NPS Pine Mountain Wild20,06192-230USDA-FS Saguaro Wild71,40094-567USDI-FS Sierra Ancha Wild20,85088-577USDA-FS Superstition Wild124,11788-577USDA-FS Sycamore Canyon Wild47,75792-241USDA-FS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.403

§ 81.404 - Arkansas.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Caney Creek Wild14,34493-622USDA-FS Upper Buffalo Wild9,91293-622USDA-FS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.404

§ 81.405 - California.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Agua Tibia Wild15,93493-632USDA-FS Caribou Wild19,08088-577USDA-FS Cucamonga Wild9,02288-577USDA-FS Desolation Wild63,46991-82USDA-FS Dome Land Wild62,20688-577USDA-FS Emigrant Wild104,31193-632USDA-FS Hoover Wild47,91688-577USDY-FS John Muir Wild484,6738-577USDA-FS Joshua Tree Wild429,69094-567USDI-NPS Kaiser Wild22,50094-577USDA-FS Kings Canyon NP459,99476-424USDI-NPS Lassen Volcanic NP105,80064-184USDI-NPS Lava Beds Wild28,64092-493USDI-NPS Marble Mountain Wild213,74388-577USDA-FS Minarets Wild109,48488-577USDA-FS Mokelumme Wild50,40088-577USDA-FS Pinnacles Wild12,95294-567USDI-NPS Point Reyes Wild25,37094-544,
94-567		USDI-NPS Redwood NP27,79290-545USDI-NPS San Gabriel Wild36,13790-318USDA-FS San Gorgonio Wild34,64488-577USDA-FS San Jacinto Wild20,56488-577USDA-FS San Rafael Wild142,72290-271USDA-FS Sequoia NP386,642( 1)USDI-NPS South Warner Wild68,50788-577USDA-FS Thousand Lakes Wild15,69588-577USDA-FS Ventana Wild95,15291-58USDA-FS Yolla-Bolly-Middle-Eel Wild109,09188-577USDA-FS Yosemite NP759,17258-49USDI-NPS

1 26 Stat. 478 (51st Cong.)

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.405

§ 81.406 - Colorado.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Black Canyon of the Gunnison Wild11,18094-567USDI-NPS Eagles Nest Wild133,91094-352USDA-FS Flat Tops Wild235,23094-146USDA-FS Great Sand Dunes Wild33,45094-567USDI-NPS La Garita Wild48,48688-577USDA-FS Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wild71,06088-577USDA-FS Mesa Verde NP51,48859-353USDI-NPS Mount Zirkel Wild72,47288-577USDA-FS Rawah Wild26,67488-577USDA-FS Rocky Mountain NP263,13863-238USDI-NPS Weminuche Wild400,90793-632USDA-FS West Elk Wild61,41288-577USDA-FS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.406

§ 81.407 - Florida.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Chassahowitzka Wild23,36094-557USDI-FWS Everglades NP1,397,42973-267USDI-NPS St. Marks Wild17,74593-632USDI-FWS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.407

§ 81.408 - Georgia.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Cohotta Wild33,77693-622USDA-FS Okefenokee Wild343,85093-429USDI-FWS Wolf Island Wild5,12693-632USDI-FWS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.408

§ 81.409 - Hawaii.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Haleakala NP27,20887-744USDI-NPS Hawaii Volcanoes217,02964-171USDI-NPS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.409

§ 81.410 - Idaho.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Craters of the Moon Wild43,24391-504USDI-NPS Hells Canyon Wild 183,80094-199USDA-FS Sawtooth Wild216,38392-400USDA-FS Selway-Bitterroot Wild 2988,77088-577USDA-FS Yellowstone NP 331,488( 4)USDI-NPS

1 Hells Canyon Wilderness, 192,700 acres overall, of which 108,900 acres are in Oregon and 83,800 acres are in Idaho.

2 Selway Bitterroot Wilderness, 1,240,700 acres overall, of which 988,700 acres are in Idaho and 251,930 acres are in Montana.

3 Yellowstone National Park, 2,219,737 acres overall, of which 2,020,625 acres are in Wyoming, 167,624 acres are in Montana, and 31,488 acres are in Idaho.

4 17 Stat. 32 (42nd Cong.).

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.410

§ 81.411 - Kentucky.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Mammoth Cave NP51,30369-283USDI-NPS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.411

§ 81.412 - Louisiana.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Breton Wild5,000+93-632USDI-FWS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.412

§ 81.413 - Maine.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Acadia NP37,50365-278USDI-NPS Moosehorn Wild7,501USDI-FWS (Edmunds Unit)(2,782)91-504 (Baring Unit)(4,719)93-632

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.413

§ 81.414 - Michigan.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Isle Royale NP542,42871-835USDI-NPS Seney Wild25,15091-504USDI-FWS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.414

§ 81.415 - Minnesota.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wild747,84099-577USDA-FS Voyageurs NP114,96499-261USDI-NPS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.415

§ 81.416 - Missouri.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Hercules-Glades Wild12,31594-557USDA-FS Mingo Wild8,00094-557USDI-FWS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.416

§ 81.417 - Montana.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Anaconda-Pintlar Wild157,80388-577USDA-FS Bob Marshall Wild950,00088-577USDA-FS Cabinet Mountains Wild94,27288-577USDA-FS Gates of the Mtn Wild28,56288-577USDA-FS Glacier NP1,012,59961-171USDI-NPS Medicine Lake Wild11,36694-557USDI-FWS Mission Mountain Wild73,87793-632USDA-FS Red Rock Lakes Wild32,35094-557USDI-FWS Scapegoat Wild239,29592-395USDA-FS Selway-Bitterroot Wild 1251,93088-577USDA-FS U. L. Bend Wild20,89094-557USDI-FWS Yellowstone NP 2167,624( 3)USDI-NPS

1 Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, 1,240,700 acres overall, of which 988,770 acres are in Idaho and 251,930 acres are in Montana.

2 Yellowstone National Park, 2,219,737 acres overall, of which 2,020,625 acres are in Wyoming, 167,624 acres are in Montana, and 31,488 acres are in Idaho.

3 17 Stat. 32 (42nd Cong.)

[44 FR 69124, Nov. 30, 1979; 45 FR 6103, Jan. 25, 1980]

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.417

§ 81.418 - Nevada.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Jarbidge Wild64,66788-577USDA-FS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.418

§ 81.419 - New Hampshire.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Great Gulf Wild5,55288-577USDA-FS Presidential Range-Dry River Wild20,00093-622USDA-FS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.419

§ 81.420 - New Jersey.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Brigantine Wild6,60393-632USDI-FWS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.420

§ 81.421 - New Mexico.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Bandelier Wild23,26794-567USDI-NPS Bosque del Apache Wild80,85093-632USDI-FWS Carlsbad Caverns NP46,43571-216USDI-NPS Gila Wild433,69088-577USDA-FS Pecos Wild167,41688-577USDA-FS Salt Creek Wild8,50091-504USDI-FWS San Pedro Parks Wild41,13288-577USDA-FS Wheeler Peak Wild6,02788-577USDA-FS White Mountain Wild31,17188-577USDA-FS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.421

§ 81.422 - North Carolina.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Great Smoky Mountains NP 1273,55169-268USDI-NPS Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wild 210,20193-622USDA-FS Linville Gorge Wild7,57588-577USDA-FS Shining Rock Wild13,35088-577USDA-FS Swanguarter Wild9,00094-557USDI-FWS

1 Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 514,758 acres overall, of which 273,551 acres are in North Carolina, and 241,207 acres are in Tennessee.

2 Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness, 14,033 acres overall, of which 10,201 acres are in North Carolina, and 3,832 acres are in Tennessee.

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.422

§ 81.423 - North Dakota.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Lostwood Wild5,55793-632USDI-FWS. Theodore Roosevelt, NP69,67580-38USDI-NPS.
[54 FR 41098, Oct. 5, 1989]

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.423

§ 81.424 - Oklahoma.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Wichita Mountains Wild8,90091-504USDI-FWS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.424

§ 81.425 - Oregon.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Crater Lake NP160,29057-121USDA-NPS Diamond Peak Wild36,63788-577USDA-FS Eagle Cap Wild293,47688-577USDA-FS Gearhart Mountain Wild18,70988-577USDA-FS Hells Canyon Wild 1108,90094-199USDA-FS Kalmiopsis Wild76,90088-577USDA-FS Mountain Lakes Wild23,07188-577USDA-FS Mount Hood Wild14,16088-577USDA-FS Mount Jefferson Wild100,20890-548USDA-FS Mount Washington Wild46,11688-577USDA-FS Strawberry Mountain Wild33,00388-577USDA-FS Three Sisters Wild199,90288-577USDA-FS

1 Hells Canyon Wilderness, 192,700 acres overall, of which 108,900 acres are in Oregon, and 83,800 acres are in Idaho.

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.425

§ 81.426 - South Carolina.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Cape Romain Wild28,00093-632USDI-FWS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.426

§ 81.427 - South Dakota.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Badlands Wild64,25094-567USDI-NPS Wind Cave NP28,06057-16USDI-NPS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.427

§ 81.428 - Tennessee.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Great Smoky Mountains NP 1241,20769-268USDI-NPS Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wild 23,83293-622USDA-FS

1 Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 514,758 acres overall, of which 273,551 acres are in North Carolina, and 241,207 acres are in Tennessee.

2 Joyce Kilmer Slickrock Wilderness, 14,033 acres overall, of which 10,201 acres are in North Carolina, and 3,832 acres are in Tennessee.

[44 FR 69124, Nov. 30, 1979; 45 FR 6103, Jan. 25, 1980]

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.428

§ 81.429 - Texas.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Big Bend NP708,11874-157USDI-NPS Guadalupe Mountains NP76,29289-667USDI-NPS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.429

§ 81.430 - Utah.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Arches NP65,09892-155USDI-NPS Bryce Canyon NP35,83268-277USDI-NPS Canyonlands NP337,57088-590USDI-NPS Capitol Reef NP221,89692-507USDI-NPS Zion NP142,46268-83USDI-NPS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.430

§ 81.431 - Vermont.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Lye Brook Wild12,43093-622USDA-FS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.431

§ 81.432 - Virgin Islands.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Virgin Islands NP12,29584-925USDI-NPS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.432

§ 81.433 - Virginia.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager James River Face Wild8,70393-622USDA-FS Shenandoah NP190,53569-268USDI-NPS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.433

§ 81.434 - Washington.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Alpine Lakes Wild303,50894-357USDA-FS Glacier Peak Wild464,25888-577USDA-FS Goat Rocks Wild82,68088-577USDA-FS Mount Adams Wild32,35688-577USDA-FS Mount Rainer NP235,239( 1)USDI-NPS North Cascades NP503,27790-554USDI-NPS Olympic NP892,57875-778USDI-NPS Pasayten Wild505,52490-544USDA-FS

1 30 Stat. 993 (55th Cong.).

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.434

§ 81.435 - West Virginia.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Dolly Sods Wild10,21593-622USDA-FS Otter Creek Wild20,00093-622USDA-FS

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.435

§ 81.436 - Wyoming.

Area name Acreage Public Law establishing Federal land manager Bridger Wild392,16088-577USDA-FS Fitzpatrick Wild191,10394-567USDA-FS Grand Teton NP305,50481-787USDI-NPS North Absaroka Wild351,10488-577USDA-FS Teton Wild557,31188-577USDA-FS Washakie Wild686,58492-476USDA-FS Yellowstone NP 12,020,625( 2)USDI-NPS

1 Yellowstone National Park, 2,219,737 acres overall, of which 2,020,625 acres are in Wyoming, 167,624 acres are in Montana, and 31,488 acres are in Idaho.

2 17 Stat. 32 (42nd Cong.).

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.436

§ 81.437 - New Brunswick, Canada.

Table 1

Area name Acreage Public law establishing Federal land manager Roosevelt Campobello International Park2,72188-363( 1)

1 Chairman, RCIP Commission.

Table 2—Integral Vistas Associated With Mandatory Class I Areas

Park Observation point View angle Key features Also viewed from— Roosevelt Campobello International ParkRoosevelt Cottage and Beach Area244°-56°Estes head*
Eastport*
North Lubec*
Cobscook Bay*
Shackford Head*
St. Andrews*
Friar's Head*
Treat's Island*
Passamaquoddy Bay*
Deer Island*
Indian Island*
Rouen Island*
Cherry Island*
Thrumcap Island*
Owen House*
Welshpool*		*Features viewed from Friar's Head. Friar's Head154°-94°Roosevelt Cottage*
Campobello Island*
Weir*
Friar's Bay*
Welshpool*
Wilson's Beach*
North Road*
Head Harbour Passage*
Casco Island*
Green Island*
Pope Island*
Thrumcap Island*
Cherry Island*
Rouen Island*
Indian Island*
Deer Island*
Passamaquoddy Bay*
Old Sow Whirlpool*
St. Andrews*
Eastport*
Friar Roads*
Estes Head*
Perry*
Shackford Head*
Pembroke*
Cobscook Bay*
Treat's Island*
Major's Island
North Lubec*
Passamaquoddy Dam, portion of*
Roger's Island
Dudley Island*
Johnson's Bay*
Pope's Folly*
Cutler Naval Radio Station
Lubec
Mulholland Point Lighthouse
FDR Memorial Bridge
South Lubec
Grand Manan Island*		*Features viewed from Roosevelt Cottage and Beach Area. Con Robinson's Point308°-150°Herring Cove Beach
Provincial Park
Eastern Head
Herring Cove
Mainland New Brunswick*
Point La Preau*
Wolf Islands*
Atlantic Ocean*
Grand Manan Island		*Features viewed from Liberty Point.* Liberty Point34°-236°Ragged Point
Mainland New Brunswick*
Atlantic Ocean*
Wolf Islands*
Grand Manan Island*
Sail Rock
West Quoddy Head Lighthouse
South Lubec		*Features viewed from Con Robinson's Points.
[54 FR 21906, May 19, 1989]

AUTHORITY: 42 U.S.C. 7401,

SOURCE: 36 FR 22421, Nov. 25, 1971, unless otherwise noted.

CITE AS: 40 CFR 81.437