Collapse to view only § 1060.1 - Which products are subject to this part's requirements?
- § 1060.1 - Which products are subject to this part's requirements?
- § 1060.5 - Do the requirements of this part apply to me?
- § 1060.10 - How is this part organized?
- § 1060.15 - Do any other CFR parts apply to me?
- § 1060.30 - Submission of information.
§ 1060.1 - Which products are subject to this part's requirements?
(a) The standards and other requirements in this part 1060 apply to the fuel lines, fuel tanks, couplings and fittings, and fuel caps used or intended to be used in the following categories of new engines and equipment that are fueled with a volatile liquid fuel (such as gasoline, but not including diesel fuel), and to the equipment in which these components are installed, starting with the model years shown in Table 1 to this section:
(1) Compression-ignition engines we regulate under 40 CFR part 1039. This includes stationary compression-ignition engines we regulate under the provisions of 40 CFR part 1039, as indicated under 40 CFR part 60, subpart IIII. See the evaporative emission standards specified in 40 CFR 1048.105. These engines are considered to be Large SI engines for purposes of this part 1060.
(2) Marine compression-ignition engines we regulate under 40 CFR part 1042. See the evaporative emission standards specified in 40 CFR 1045.112. These engines are considered to be Marine SI engines for purposes of this part 1060.
(3) Marine SI engines we regulate under 40 CFR part 1045. See the evaporative emission standards specified in 40 CFR 1045.112.
(4) Large SI engines we regulate under 40 CFR part 1048. This includes stationary spark-ignition engines subject to standards under 40 CFR parts 1048 or 1054 as indicated in 40 CFR part 60, subpart JJJJ. See the evaporative emission standards specified in 40 CFR 1048.105.
(5) Recreational vehicles and engines we regulate under 40 CFR part 1051 (such as snowmobiles and off-highway motorcycles). This includes highway motorcycles subject to standards under 40 CFR part 1051 as indicated in 40 CFR part 86, subpart E since these motorcycles are considered to be recreational vehicles for purposes of this part 1060. See the evaporative emission standards specified in 40 CFR 1051.110.
(6) Small SI engines we regulate under 40 CFR part 1054. See the evaporative emission standards specified for handheld engines in 40 CFR 1054.110 and for nonhandheld engines in 40 CFR 1054.112.
(7) Portable nonroad fuel tanks are considered portable marine fuel tanks for purposes of this part. Portable nonroad fuel tanks and fuel lines associated with such fuel tanks must therefore meet evaporative emission standards specified in 40 CFR 1045.112, whether or not they are used with marine vessels.
(b) The regulations in this part 1060 apply for new replacement components used with any of the engines or equipment specified in paragraph (a) of this section as described in § 1060.601.
(c) Fuel caps are subject to evaporative emission standards at the point of installation on a fuel tank. When a fuel cap is certified for use with Marine SI engines or Small SI engines under the optional standards of § 1060.103, it becomes subject to all the requirements of this part as if these optional standards were mandatory.
(d) This part does not apply to any diesel-fueled engine or any other engine that does not use a volatile liquid fuel. In addition, this part does not apply to any engines or equipment in the following categories even if they use a volatile liquid fuel:
(1) Light-duty motor vehicles (see 40 CFR part 86).
(2) Heavy-duty motor vehicles and heavy-duty motor vehicle engines (see 40 CFR part 86). This part also does not apply to fuel systems for nonroad engines where such fuel systems are subject to part 86 because they are part of a heavy-duty motor vehicle.
(3) Aircraft engines (see 40 CFR part 87).
(4) Locomotives (see 40 CFR part 1033).
(e) This part 1060 does not apply for fuel lines made wholly of metal.
Table 1 to § 1060.1—Part 1060 Applicability
| Equipment
category or subcategory | Fuel line
permeation | Tank permeation | Diurnal
emissions | Running loss emissions | Marine SI—portable marine fuel tanks | January 1, 2009 b | January 1, 2011 | January 1, 2010 | Not applicable. | Marine SI—personal watercraft | January 1, 2009 | Model year 2011 | Model year 2010 | Not applicable. | Marine SI—other vessels with installed fuel tanks | January 1, 2009 b | Model year 2012 | July 31, 2011 | Not applicable. | Large SI | Model year 2007 | Not applicable | Model year 2007 (includes tank permeation) | Model year 2007. | Recreational vehicles | Model year 2008 | Model year 2008 | Not applicable | Not applicable. | Small SI—handheld | Model year 2012 c | Model year 2010 d | Not applicable | Not applicable. | Small SI—Class I nonhandheld | January 1, 2009 | Model year 2012 | Not applicable e | Model year 2012. | Small SI—Class II nonhandheld | January 1, 2009 | Model year 2011 | Not applicable e | Model year 2011. |
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a Implementation is based on the date of manufacture of the equipment. Where we do not identify a specific date, the emission standards start to apply at the beginning of the model year.
b January 1, 2011 for primer bulbs. Standards phase in for under-cowl fuel lines on outboard engines, by length: 30% in 2010, 60% in 2011, 90% in 2012-2014, 100% in 2015.
c 2013 for small-volume emission families that do not include cold-weather fuel lines.
d 2011 for structurally integrated nylon fuel tanks and 2013 for all small-volume emission families.
e Manufacturers may optionally meet diurnal standards as specified in § 1060.105(e).
§ 1060.5 - Do the requirements of this part apply to me?
The requirements of this part are generally addressed to the manufacturers that are subject to this part's requirements as described in paragraph (a) of this section. The term “you” generally means the manufacturer or manufacturers that are subject to these requirements. Paragraphs (b) through (e) of this section describe which manufacturers may or must certify their products. (Note: § 1060.601(f) allows the certification responsibility to be delegated in certain circumstances.)
(a) Overall responsibilities. Manufacturers of the engines, equipment, and fuel-system components described in § 1060.1 are subject to the standards and other requirements of this part 1060 except as otherwise noted. Multiple manufacturers may be subject to these standards and other requirements. For example, when a Small SI equipment manufacturer buys fuel line manufactured by another person and installs them in its equipment, both the equipment manufacturer and the fuel line manufacturer are subject to the standards and other requirements of this part. The following provisions apply in such cases:
(1) Each person meeting the definition of manufacturer (see § 1060.801) for a product that is subject to the standards and other requirements of this part must comply with such requirements. However, if one person complies with a specific requirement for a given product, then all manufacturers are deemed to have complied with that specific requirement. For example, if a Small SI equipment manufacturer uses fuel lines manufactured and certified by another company, the equipment manufacturer is not required to obtain its own certificate with respect to the fuel line emission standards. Such an equipment manufacturer remains subject to the standards and other requirements of this part. However, where a provision in this part requires a specific manufacturer to comply with certain provisions, this paragraph (a) does not change or modify such a requirement. For example, this paragraph (a) does not allow you to rely on another company to certify instead of you if we specifically require you to certify.
(2) The requirements of subparts C and D of this part apply to the manufacturer that obtains the certificate of conformity. Other manufacturers are required to comply with the requirements of subparts C and D of this part only when we send notification. In our notification, we will specify a reasonable period for complying with the requirements identified in the notice. See § 1060.601 for the applicability of 40 CFR part 1068 to these other manufacturers.
(3) Certificate holders are responsible for meeting all applicable requirements even if other manufacturers are also subject to those requirements.
(b) Marine SI. Certify vessels, engines, and fuel-system components as follows:
(1) Component manufacturers must certify their fuel lines and fuel tanks intended for installation with Marine SI engines and vessels under this part 1060, except as allowed by § 1060.601(f). This includes permeation and diurnal emission standards.
(2) Vessel manufacturers are subject to all the requirements of this part 1060 that apply to Marine SI engines and fuel systems. However, they must certify to the emission standards specified in §§ 1060.102 through 1060.105 only if one or more of the following conditions apply:
(i) Vessel manufacturers must certify fuel system components they install in their vessels if the components are not certified to meet all applicable evaporative emission standards, including both permeation and diurnal standards. This would include vessel manufacturers that make their own fuel tanks. Vessel manufacturers would need to act as component manufacturers to certify under this part 1060.
(ii) Vessel manufacturers must certify their vessels only if they intend to generate or use evaporative emission credits. Vessel manufacturers would certify under part 40 CFR part 1045 using the emission-credit provisions in subpart H of that part to demonstrate compliance with the emission standard.
(3) Engine manufacturers must meet all the requirements of this part 1060 that apply to vessel manufacturers for all fuel-system components they install on their engines. For example, engine manufacturers that install under-cowl fuel lines and fuel tanks must comply with the requirements specified for vessel manufacturers with respect to those components.
(c) Large SI. Certify engines, equipment, and fuel-system components as follows:
(1) Engine manufacturers must certify their engines under 40 CFR part 1048.
(2) Equipment manufacturers and component manufacturers may certify fuel lines and fuel tanks intended for use with Large SI engines under this part 1060.
(d) Recreational vehicles. Certify vehicles, engines and fuel-system components as follows:
(1) Vehicle manufacturers must certify their vehicles under 40 CFR part 1051.
(2) Engine manufacturers must meet all the requirements of 40 CFR part 1051 that apply to vehicle manufacturers for all fuel-system components they install on their engines. For example, engine manufacturers that install fuel-line segments on the engines they ship to vehicle manufacturers must comply with the requirements specified for equipment manufacturers with respect to those components.
(3) Component manufacturers may certify fuel lines and fuel tanks intended for recreational vehicles under this part 1060.
(e) Small SI. Certify engines, equipment, and fuel-system components as follows:
(1) Component manufacturers must certify their fuel lines and fuel tanks intended for Small SI engines and equipment under this part 1060, except as allowed by § 1060.601(f).
(2) Equipment manufacturers must certify fuel system components they install in their equipment if the components are not certified to meet applicable evaporative emission standards. Equipment manufacturers would need to act as component manufacturers to certify fuel-system components under this part 1060.
(3) Engine manufacturers must meet all the requirements of this part 1060 that apply to equipment manufacturers for all fuel-system components they install on their engines. Engine manufacturers that produce Small SI engines with complete fuel systems are considered the equipment manufacturers for those engines under this part 1060.
(4) Equipment manufacturers must certify their equipment and are subject to all the requirements of this part 1060; however, this does not apply for equipment using portable nonroad fuel tanks.
(f) Summary of certification responsibilities. Tables 1 through 3 of this section summarize the certification responsibilities for different kinds of manufacturers as described in paragraphs (b) through (e) of this section. The term “No” as used in the tables means that a manufacturer is not required to obtain a certificate of conformity under paragraphs (b) through (e) of this section. In situations where multiple manufacturers are subject to the standards and other requirements of this part, such a manufacturer must nevertheless certify if the manufacturer who is required to certify under paragraphs (b) through (e) of this section fails to obtain a certificate of conformity.
Table 1 to § 1060.5—Summary of Engine Manufacturer Evaporative Certification Responsibilities
| Equipment type | Is the engine manufacturer required to certify for
evaporative emission standards? a | Code of Federal
Regulations Cite for Certification | Marine SI | No | Large SI | Yes | 40 CFR part 1048. | Recreational vehicles | No | Small SI | No, unless engines are sold with complete fuel systems | 40 CFR part 1060. |
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a Fuel lines and fuel tanks that are attached to or sold with engines must be covered by a certificate of conformity.
Table 2 to § 1060.5—Summary of Equipment Manufacturer Evaporative Certification Responsibilities
| Equipment type | Is the equipment manufacturer required to certify for evaporative emission standards? | Code of Federal
Regulations Cite for Certification | Marine SI | Yes, but only if vessel manufacturers install uncertified fuel lines or fuel tanks, or they intend to generate or use evaporative emission credits | 40 CFR part 1060. a | Large SI | Allowed but not required | 40 CFR part 1060. | Recreational vehicles | Yes, even if vehicle manufacturers install certified components | 40 CFR part 1051. | Small SI | Yes, unless the equipment uses portable nonroad fuel tanks | 40 CFR part 1060. a |
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a See the exhaust standard-setting part for provisions related to generating or using evaporative emission credits.
Table 3 of § 1060.5—Summary of Component Manufacturer Certification Responsibilities
| Equipment type | Is the component manufacturer required to certify fuel lines and fuel tanks? | Code of Federal
Regulations Cite for Certification | Marine SI | Yes, including portable marine fuel tanks and associated fuel lines a | 40 CFR part 1060. | Large SI | Allowed but not required | 40 CFR part 1060. | Recreational vehicles | Allowed but not required | 40 CFR part 1060. | Small SI | Yes a | 40 CFR part 1060. |
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a See § 1060.601 for an allowance to make contractual arrangements with engine or equipment manufacturers instead of certifying.
§ 1060.10 - How is this part organized?
This part 1060 is divided into the following subparts:
(a) Subpart A of this part defines the applicability of part 1060 and gives an overview of regulatory requirements.
(b) Subpart B of this part describes the emission standards and other requirements that must be met to certify equipment or components under this part. Note that § 1060.110 discusses certain interim requirements and compliance provisions that apply only for a limited time.
(c) Subpart C of this part describes how to apply for a certificate of conformity.
(d) Subpart D of this part describes the requirements related to verifying that products are being produced as described in an approved application for certification.
(e) Subpart E of this part describes the requirements related to verifying that products are meeting the standards in use.
(f) Subpart F of this part describes how to measure evaporative emissions.
(g) Subpart G of this part and 40 CFR part 1068 describe requirements, prohibitions, and other provisions that apply to manufacturers, owners, operators, and all others.
(h) Subpart H of this part describes how to certify your equipment or components for inclusion in an emission averaging program allowed by an exhaust standard-setting part.
(i) Subpart I of this part contains definitions and other reference information.
§ 1060.15 - Do any other CFR parts apply to me?
(a) There is a separate part of the CFR that includes exhaust emission requirements for each particular application, as described in § 1060.1(a). We refer to these as the exhaust standard-setting parts. In cases where an exhaust standard-setting part includes evaporative requirements, apply this part 1060 as specified in the exhaust standard-setting part, as follows:
(1) The requirements in the exhaust standard-setting part may differ from the requirements in this part. In cases where it is not possible to comply with both the exhaust standard-setting part and this part, you must comply with the requirements in the exhaust standard-setting part. The exhaust standard-setting part may also allow you to deviate from the procedures of this part for other reasons.
(2) The exhaust standard-setting parts may reference some sections of this part 1060 or may allow or require certification under this part 1060. See the exhaust standard-setting parts to determine what provisions of this part 1060 apply for these equipment types.
(b) The requirements and prohibitions of part 1068 of this chapter apply to everyone, including anyone who manufactures, imports, owns, operates, or services any of the fuel systems subject to this part 1060. Part 1068 of this chapter describes general provisions, including the following areas:
(1) Prohibited acts and penalties for engine manufacturers, equipment manufacturers, and others.
(2) Exclusions and exemptions for certain products.
(3) Importing products.
(4) Defect reporting and recall.
(5) Procedures for hearings.
(c) Other parts of this chapter apply if referenced in this part.
§ 1060.30 - Submission of information.
Unless we specify otherwise, send all reports and requests for approval to the Designated Compliance Officer (see § 1060.801). See § 1060.825 for additional reporting and recordkeeping provisions.