View all text of Chapter 33 [§ 1901 - § 1915]
§ 1908. Penalties for violations
(a) Criminal penalties; payment for information leading to conviction
(b) Civil penalties; separate violations; assessment notice; considerations affecting amount; payment for information leading to assessment of penalty
A person who is found by the Secretary, or the Administrator as provided for in this chapter, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing, to have—
(1) violated the MARPOL Protocol, Annex IV to the Antarctic Protocol, this chapter, or the regulations issued thereunder shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty, not to exceed $25,000 for each violation; or
(2) made a false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation in any matter in which a statement or representation is required to be made to the Secretary, or the Administrator as provided for in this chapter, under the MARPOL Protocol, Annex IV to the Antarctic Protocol, this chapter, or the regulations thereunder, shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty, not to exceed $5,000 for each statement or representation.
Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate violation. The amount of the civil penalty shall be assessed by the Secretary, or the Administrator as provided for in this chapter or his designee, by written notice. In determining the amount of the penalty, the Secretary, or the Administrator as provided for in this chapter, shall take into account the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the prohibited acts committed and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, any history of prior offenses, ability to pay, and other matters as justice may require. An amount equal to not more than ½ of such penalties may be paid by the Secretary, or the Administrator as provided for in this chapter, to the person giving information leading to the assessment of such penalties.
(c) Abatement of civil penalties; collection by Attorney General
(d) Liability in rem; district court jurisdiction
(e) Ship clearance or permits; refusal or revocation; bond or other surety
(f) Referrals for appropriate action by foreign country
(g) Deposits in Abandoned Seafarers Fund
(Pub. L. 96–478, § 9, Oct. 21, 1980, 94 Stat. 2301; Pub. L. 100–220, title II, § 2105, Dec. 29, 1987, 101 Stat. 1463; Pub. L. 101–380, title IV, § 4302(n), Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 539; Pub. L. 103–182, title VI, § 688, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2222; Pub. L. 104–227, title II, § 201(f), Oct. 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 3043; Pub. L. 110–280, § 10, July 21, 2008, 122 Stat. 2615; Pub. L. 113–281, title III, § 320(c), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 3054.)