Collapse to view only § 195. Punishment for violation of order
- § 191. “Packer” defined
- § 192. Unlawful practices enumerated
- § 193. Procedure before Secretary for violations
- § 194. Conclusiveness of order; appeal and review
- § 195. Punishment for violation of order
- § 196. Statutory trust established; livestock
- § 197. Statutory trust established; poultry
- § 197a. Production contracts
- § 197b. Choice of law and venue
- § 197c. Arbitration
§ 191. “Packer” defined
When used in this chapter the term “packer” means any person engaged in the business (a) of buying livestock in commerce for purposes of slaughter, or (b) of manufacturing or preparing meats or meat food products for sale or shipment in commerce, or (c) of marketing meats, meat food products, or livestock products in an unmanufactured form acting as a wholesale broker, dealer, or distributor in commerce.
(Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 201, 42 Stat. 160; Pub. L. 94–410, § 2, Sept. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 1249.)
§ 192. Unlawful practices enumerated
It shall be unlawful for any packer or swine contractor with respect to livestock, meats, meat food products, or livestock products in unmanufactured form, or for any live poultry dealer with respect to live poultry, to:
(a) Engage in or use any unfair, unjustly discriminatory, or deceptive practice or device; or
(b) Make or give any undue or unreasonable preference or advantage to any particular person or locality in any respect, or subject any particular person or locality to any undue or unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage in any respect; or
(c) Sell or otherwise transfer to or for any other packer, swine contractor, or any live poultry dealer, or buy or otherwise receive from or for any other packer, swine contractor, or any live poultry dealer, any article for the purpose or with the effect of apportioning the supply between any such persons, if such apportionment has the tendency or effect of restraining commerce or of creating a monopoly; or
(d) Sell or otherwise transfer to or for any other person, or buy or otherwise receive from or for any other person, any article for the purpose or with the effect of manipulating or controlling prices, or of creating a monopoly in the acquisition of, buying, selling, or dealing in, any article, or of restraining commerce; or
(e) Engage in any course of business or do any act for the purpose or with the effect of manipulating or controlling prices, or of creating a monopoly in the acquisition of, buying, selling, or dealing in, any article, or of restraining commerce; or
(f) Conspire, combine, agree, or arrange with any other person (1) to apportion territory for carrying on business, or (2) to apportion purchases or sales of any article, or (3) to manipulate or control prices; or
(g) Conspire, combine, agree, or arrange with any other person to do, or aid or abet the doing of, any act made unlawful by subdivisions (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e).
(Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 202, 42 Stat. 161; Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title V, § 503, as added Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 532, 49 Stat. 649; Pub. L. 85–909, § 1(1), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1749; Pub. L. 94–410, § 3(a), Sept. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 1249; Pub. L. 100–173, § 3, Nov. 23, 1987, 101 Stat. 917; Pub. L. 102–237, title X, § 1008(1), Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1898; Pub. L. 106–78, title IX, § 912, Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1205; Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10502(b)(1), (2)(A), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 509, 510.)
§ 193. Procedure before Secretary for violations
(a) Complaint; hearing; intervention
(b) Report and order; penalty
(c) Amendment of report or order
(d) Service of process
(Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 203, 42 Stat. 161; June 25, 1948, ch. 646, § 32(a), 62 Stat. 991; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 127, 63 Stat. 107; Pub. L. 85–791, § 6(a), Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 944; Pub. L. 94–410, § 3(b), Sept. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 1249; Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10502(b)(1), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 509.)
§ 194. Conclusiveness of order; appeal and review
(a) Filing of petition; bond
(b) Filing of record by Secretary
(c) Temporary injunction
(d) Evidence
(e) Action by court
(f) Additional evidence
(g) Injunction
(h) Finality
(Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 204, 42 Stat. 162; June 7, 1934, ch. 426, 48 Stat. 926; June 25, 1948, ch. 646, § 32(a), 62 Stat. 991; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 127, 63 Stat. 107; Pub. L. 85–791, § 6(b), (c), Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 944; Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, § 402(5), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3357; Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10502(b)(1), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 509.)
§ 195. Punishment for violation of order
Any packer or swine contractor, or any officer, director, agent, or employee of a packer or swine contractor, who fails to obey any order of the Secretary issued under the provisions of section 193 of this title, or such order as modified—
(1) After the expiration of the time allowed for filing a petition in the court of appeals to set aside or modify such order, if no such petition has been filed within such time; or
(2) After the expiration of the time allowed for applying for a writ of certiorari, if such order, or such order as modified, has been sustained by the court of appeals and no such writ has been applied for within such time; or
(3) After such order, or such order as modified, has been sustained by the courts as provided in section 194 of this title; shall on conviction be fined not less than $500 nor more than $10,000, or imprisoned for not less than six months nor more than five years, or both. Each day during which such failure continues shall be deemed a separate offense.
(Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 205, 42 Stat. 163; June 25, 1948, ch. 646, § 32(a), 62 Stat. 991; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 127, 63 Stat. 107; Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10502(b)(1), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 509.)
§ 196. Statutory trust established; livestock
(a) Protection of public interest from inadequate financing arrangements
(b) Livestock, inventories, receivables and proceeds held by packer in trust for benefit of unpaid cash sellers; time limitations; exempt packers; effect of dishonored instruments; preservation of trust benefits by seller
(c) Definition of cash sale
(Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 206, as added Pub. L. 94–410, § 8, Sept. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 1251.)
§ 197. Statutory trust established; poultry
(a) Protection of public interest from inadequate financing arrangements
(b) Poultry, inventories, receivables and proceeds held by dealer in trust for benefit of unpaid cash sellers or poultry growers
(c) Effect of dishonored instruments
(d) Preservation of trust benefit by seller or poultry grower
(e) Definition of cash sale
(Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 207, as added Pub. L. 100–173, § 4, Nov. 23, 1987, 101 Stat. 918.)
§ 197a. Production contracts
(a) Right of contract producers to cancel production contracts
(1) In general
A poultry grower or swine production contract grower may cancel a poultry growing arrangement or swine production contract by mailing a cancellation notice to the live poultry dealer or swine contractor not later than the later of—
(A) the date that is 3 business days after the date on which the poultry growing arrangement or swine production contract is executed; or
(B) any cancellation date specified in the poultry growing arrangement or swine production contract.
(2) Disclosure
A poultry growing arrangement or swine production contract shall clearly disclose—
(A) the right of the poultry grower or swine production contract grower to cancel the poultry growing arrangement or swine production contract;
(B) the method by which the poultry grower or swine production contract grower may cancel the poultry growing arrangement or swine production contract; and
(C) the deadline for canceling the poultry growing arrangement or swine production contract.
(b) Required disclosure of additional capital investments in production contracts
(1) In general
(2) Application
(Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 208, as added Pub. L. 110–234, title XI, § 11005, May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1356, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XI, § 11005, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2118.)
§ 197b. Choice of law and venue
(a) Location of forum
(b) Choice of law
(Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 209, as added Pub. L. 110–234, title XI, § 11005, May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1357, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XI, § 11005, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2119.)
§ 197c. Arbitration
(a) In general
(b) Disclosure
(c) Dispute resolution
(d) Application
(e) Unlawful practice
(f) Regulations
The Secretary shall promulgate regulations to—
(1) carry out this section; and
(2) establish criteria that the Secretary will consider in determining whether the arbitration process provided in a contract provides a meaningful opportunity for the grower or producer to participate fully in the arbitration process.
(Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 210, as added Pub. L. 110–234, title XI, § 11005, May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1357, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XI, § 11005, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2119.)