Appendix A - Appendix A to Part 79—FVC and FEV-1 Lower Limits of Normal Values

Table 1—Caucasian Males FVC Lower Limit of Normal Values, Hankinson, et al. (1999)

[Reference value equation: −0.1933 + (0.00064)(age) + (−0.000269)(age 2) + (0.00015695)(height 2)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.92.962.912.852.792.742.672.612.552.482.412.342.262.192.112.031.941.86 61.5156.23.022.972.912.862.802.742.672.612.542.472.402.332.252.172.092.011.92 62.0157.53.093.032.982.922.862.802.742.672.612.542.462.392.312.232.152.071.99 62.5158.83.153.103.042.992.932.872.802.742.672.602.532.452.382.302.222.142.05 63.0160.03.213.163.103.052.992.932.862.802.732.662.592.512.442.362.282.202.11 63.5161.33.283.223.173.113.052.992.932.862.802.732.652.582.502.432.342.262.18 64.0162.63.343.293.233.183.123.062.992.932.862.792.722.652.572.492.412.332.24 64.5163.83.403.353.303.243.183.123.062.992.922.852.782.712.632.552.472.392.30 65.0165.13.473.423.363.313.253.193.123.062.992.922.852.772.702.622.542.462.37 65.5166.43.543.483.433.373.313.253.193.123.062.992.912.842.762.692.612.522.44 66.0167.63.603.553.503.443.383.323.263.193.123.052.982.912.832.752.672.592.50 66.5168.93.673.623.563.513.453.393.323.263.193.123.052.972.902.822.742.662.57 67.0170.23.743.693.633.573.523.453.393.333.263.193.123.042.972.892.812.722.64 67.5171.53.813.763.703.643.593.523.463.403.333.263.193.113.042.962.882.792.71 68.0172.73.873.823.773.713.653.593.533.463.393.323.253.183.103.022.942.862.77 68.5174.03.943.893.843.783.723.663.603.533.463.393.323.253.173.093.012.932.85 69.0175.34.023.963.913.853.793.733.673.603.533.473.393.323.243.163.083.002.92 69.5176.54.084.033.973.923.863.803.733.673.603.533.463.393.313.233.153.072.98 70.0177.84.154.104.053.993.933.873.813.743.673.603.533.463.383.303.223.143.06 70.5179.14.234.174.124.064.003.943.883.813.753.683.603.533.453.383.303.213.13 71.0180.34.294.244.194.134.074.013.953.883.813.743.673.603.523.443.363.283.20 71.5181.64.374.324.264.204.154.084.023.963.893.823.753.673.603.523.443.353.27 72.0182.94.444.394.344.284.224.164.104.033.963.893.823.753.673.593.513.433.34 72.5184.24.524.464.414.354.294.234.174.104.043.973.903.823.753.673.593.503.42 73.0185.44.594.534.484.424.364.304.244.174.114.043.973.893.813.743.663.573.49 73.5186.74.664.614.564.504.444.384.324.254.184.114.043.973.893.813.733.653.56 74.0188.04.744.694.634.584.524.464.394.334.264.194.124.043.973.893.813.733.64 74.5189.24.814.764.704.654.594.534.464.404.334.264.194.114.043.963.883.803.71 75.0190.54.894.844.784.724.664.604.544.484.414.344.274.194.124.043.963.873.79 75.5191.84.974.914.864.804.744.684.624.554.494.424.344.274.194.124.033.953.87 76.0193.05.044.994.934.874.824.754.694.634.564.494.424.344.274.194.114.023.94 76.5194.35.125.065.014.954.894.834.774.704.644.574.504.424.354.274.194.104.02 77.0195.65.205.145.095.034.974.914.854.784.724.654.574.504.424.354.274.184.10 77.5196.95.285.225.175.115.054.994.934.864.804.734.664.584.504.434.354.264.18 78.0198.15.355.305.245.195.135.075.004.944.874.804.734.664.584.504.424.344.25 78.5199.45.435.385.335.275.215.155.095.024.954.884.814.744.664.584.504.424.33 79.0200.75.515.465.415.355.295.235.175.105.034.964.894.824.744.664.584.504.42 79.5201.95.595.545.485.435.375.315.245.185.115.044.974.894.824.744.664.584.49 80.0203.25.675.625.575.515.455.395.335.265.195.125.054.984.904.824.744.664.57 80.5204.55.765.705.655.595.535.475.415.345.285.215.135.064.984.914.824.744.66 81.0205.75.835.785.735.675.615.555.495.425.355.285.215.145.064.984.904.824.73 81.5207.05.925.865.815.755.695.635.575.505.445.375.305.225.155.074.994.904.82 82.0208.36.005.955.895.845.785.725.655.595.525.455.385.315.235.155.074.994.90 82.5209.66.096.035.985.925.865.805.745.675.615.545.475.395.325.245.165.074.99

Table 1A—Caucasian Males FEV-1 Lower Limit of Normal Values, Hankinson, et al. (1999)

[Reference value equation: 0.5536 + (−0.01303)(age) + (−0.000172)(age 2) + (0.00011607)(height 2)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.92.292.232.162.102.041.971.901.841.761.691.621.551.471.391.321.241.15 61.5156.22.332.272.212.152.082.021.951.881.811.741.671.591.521.441.361.281.20 62.0157.52.382.322.262.202.132.072.001.931.861.791.711.641.571.491.411.331.25 62.5158.82.432.372.312.242.182.112.051.981.911.841.761.691.611.541.461.381.30 63.0160.02.472.412.352.292.222.162.092.021.951.881.811.731.661.581.501.421.34 63.5161.32.522.462.402.342.272.212.142.072.001.931.861.781.711.631.551.471.39 64.0162.62.572.512.452.392.322.252.192.122.051.981.901.831.751.681.601.521.44 64.5163.82.622.562.492.432.372.302.232.162.092.021.951.881.801.721.641.561.48 65.0165.12.672.612.542.482.422.352.282.212.142.072.001.931.851.771.691.611.53 65.5166.42.712.652.592.532.462.402.332.262.192.122.051.971.901.821.741.661.58 66.0167.62.762.702.642.582.512.452.382.312.242.172.102.021.951.871.791.711.63 66.5168.92.812.752.692.632.562.502.432.362.292.222.152.072.001.921.841.761.68 67.0170.22.862.802.742.682.612.552.482.412.342.272.202.122.051.971.891.811.73 67.5171.52.922.862.792.732.672.602.532.462.392.322.252.182.102.021.941.861.78 68.0172.72.962.902.842.782.712.652.582.512.442.372.302.222.152.071.991.911.83 68.5174.03.022.962.892.832.772.702.632.562.492.422.352.282.202.122.041.961.88 69.0175.33.073.012.952.882.822.752.692.622.552.482.402.332.252.182.102.021.94 69.5176.53.123.063.002.932.872.802.732.672.602.522.452.382.302.222.152.071.99 70.0177.83.173.113.052.992.922.862.792.722.652.582.502.432.362.282.202.122.04 70.5179.13.233.163.103.042.982.912.842.772.702.632.562.482.412.332.252.172.09 71.0180.33.283.213.153.093.032.962.892.822.752.682.612.532.462.382.302.222.14 71.5181.63.333.273.213.143.083.012.952.882.812.742.662.592.512.442.362.282.20 72.0182.93.383.323.263.203.133.073.002.932.862.792.722.642.572.492.412.332.25 72.5184.23.443.383.323.253.193.123.062.992.922.852.772.702.622.552.472.392.31 73.0185.43.493.433.373.313.243.183.113.042.972.902.832.752.682.602.522.442.36 73.5186.73.553.493.433.363.303.233.163.103.032.952.882.812.732.652.582.502.42 74.0188.03.603.543.483.423.353.293.223.153.083.012.942.862.792.712.632.552.47 74.5189.23.663.603.533.473.413.343.273.203.133.062.992.922.842.762.692.612.52 75.0190.53.713.653.593.533.463.403.333.263.193.123.052.972.902.822.742.662.58 75.5191.83.773.713.653.593.523.463.393.323.253.183.113.032.962.882.802.722.64 76.0193.03.833.773.703.643.583.513.443.373.303.233.163.083.012.932.852.772.69 76.5194.33.883.823.763.703.633.573.503.433.363.293.223.143.072.992.912.832.75 77.0195.63.943.883.823.763.693.633.563.493.423.353.283.203.133.052.972.892.81 77.5196.94.003.943.883.823.753.693.623.553.483.413.343.263.193.113.032.952.87 78.0198.14.064.003.933.873.813.743.673.613.533.463.393.323.243.163.093.012.92 78.5199.44.124.063.993.933.873.803.733.673.593.523.453.383.303.223.153.072.98 79.0200.74.184.124.063.993.933.863.793.733.663.583.513.443.363.283.213.133.05 79.5201.94.234.174.114.053.983.923.853.783.713.643.573.493.423.343.263.183.10 80.0203.24.294.234.174.114.043.983.913.843.773.703.633.553.483.403.323.243.16 80.5204.54.364.304.234.174.114.043.973.903.833.763.693.623.543.463.383.303.22 81.0205.74.414.354.294.234.164.104.033.963.893.823.753.673.603.523.443.363.28 81.5207.04.484.424.354.294.234.164.094.023.953.883.813.733.663.583.503.423.34 82.0208.34.544.484.424.354.294.224.154.094.023.943.873.803.723.643.573.493.41 82.5209.64.604.544.484.424.354.294.224.154.084.013.933.863.793.713.633.553.47

Table 2—Caucasian Females FVC Lower Limit of Normal Values, Hankinson, et al. (1999)

[Reference value equation: −0.356 + (0.0187)(age) + (−0.000382)(age 2) + (0.00012198)(height 2)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.92.572.532.492.442.402.342.292.232.172.112.041.971.901.821.751.661.58 61.5156.22.622.582.542.492.442.392.342.282.222.162.092.021.951.871.801.711.63 62.0157.52.672.632.592.542.492.442.392.332.272.212.142.072.001.921.841.761.68 62.5158.82.722.682.642.592.542.492.442.382.322.262.192.122.051.971.901.811.73 63.0160.02.772.732.682.642.592.542.492.432.372.302.242.172.102.021.941.861.78 63.5161.32.822.782.742.692.642.592.542.482.422.362.292.222.152.071.991.911.83 64.0162.62.872.832.792.742.692.642.592.532.472.412.342.272.202.122.041.961.88 64.5163.82.922.882.832.792.742.692.642.582.522.452.392.322.252.172.092.011.93 65.0165.12.972.932.892.842.792.742.692.632.572.512.442.372.302.222.142.061.98 65.5166.43.022.982.942.892.852.792.742.682.622.562.492.422.352.272.202.112.03 66.0167.63.073.032.992.942.902.852.792.732.672.612.542.472.402.332.252.172.08 66.5168.93.123.083.043.002.952.902.842.792.732.662.602.532.452.382.302.222.13 67.0170.23.183.143.103.053.002.952.902.842.782.722.652.582.512.432.352.272.19 67.5171.53.233.193.153.103.063.012.952.892.832.772.702.632.562.492.412.322.24 68.0172.73.283.243.203.163.113.063.002.942.882.822.752.682.612.542.462.382.29 68.5174.03.343.303.263.213.163.113.063.002.942.882.812.742.672.592.512.432.35 69.0175.33.393.353.313.273.223.173.113.052.992.932.862.792.722.652.572.492.40 69.5176.53.443.403.363.323.273.223.163.113.052.982.922.852.772.702.622.542.45 70.0177.83.503.463.423.373.323.273.223.163.103.042.972.902.832.752.682.592.51 70.5179.13.563.523.473.433.383.333.283.223.163.093.032.962.892.812.732.652.57 71.0180.33.613.573.533.483.433.383.333.273.213.153.083.012.942.862.782.702.62 71.5181.63.673.633.583.543.493.443.393.333.273.203.143.073.002.922.842.762.68 72.0182.93.723.683.643.603.553.503.443.393.333.263.203.133.052.982.902.822.73 72.5184.23.783.743.703.663.613.563.503.443.383.323.253.183.113.042.962.882.79 73.0185.43.843.803.753.713.663.613.563.503.443.373.313.243.173.093.012.932.85 73.5186.73.893.863.813.773.723.673.623.563.503.433.373.303.233.153.072.992.90 74.0188.03.953.923.873.833.783.733.673.623.563.493.433.363.283.213.133.052.96 74.5189.24.013.973.933.883.843.783.733.673.613.553.483.413.343.263.193.103.02 75.0190.54.074.033.993.943.903.843.793.733.673.613.543.473.403.323.253.163.08 75.5191.84.134.094.054.003.963.903.853.793.733.673.603.533.463.393.313.223.14 76.0193.04.194.154.114.064.013.963.913.853.793.733.663.593.523.443.363.283.20 76.5194.34.254.214.174.124.074.023.973.913.853.793.723.653.583.503.423.343.26 77.0195.64.314.274.234.184.144.084.033.973.913.853.783.713.643.563.493.403.32 77.5196.94.374.334.294.254.204.154.094.043.973.913.843.783.703.633.553.473.38 78.0198.14.434.394.354.304.264.204.154.094.033.973.903.833.763.683.613.523.44 78.5199.44.494.454.414.374.324.274.214.164.104.033.973.903.823.753.673.593.50 79.0200.74.564.524.484.434.384.334.284.224.164.104.033.963.893.813.733.653.57 79.5201.94.624.584.534.494.444.394.344.284.224.154.094.023.953.873.793.713.62 80.0203.24.684.644.604.554.514.454.404.344.284.224.154.084.013.933.863.773.69 80.5204.54.744.714.664.624.574.524.464.414.354.284.224.154.074.003.923.843.75 81.0205.74.804.774.724.684.634.584.524.474.414.344.284.214.134.063.983.903.81 81.5207.04.874.834.794.744.704.644.594.534.474.414.344.274.204.124.053.963.88 82.0208.34.944.904.854.814.764.714.664.604.544.474.414.344.274.194.114.033.94 82.5209.65.004.964.924.884.834.784.724.664.604.544.474.404.334.264.184.104.01

Table 2A—Caucasian Females FEV-1 Lower Limit of Normal Values, Hankinson, et al. (1999)

[Reference value equation: 0.4333 + (−0.00361)(age) + (−0.000194)(age 2) + (0.00009283)(height 2)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.92.021.971.921.881.821.771.721.661.611.551.491.431.361.301.231.161.10 61.5156.22.062.011.961.911.861.811.761.701.641.591.531.461.401.341.271.201.13 62.0157.52.092.052.001.951.901.851.791.741.681.621.561.501.441.371.311.241.17 62.5158.82.132.092.041.991.941.891.831.781.721.661.601.541.481.411.351.281.21 63.0160.02.172.122.072.021.971.921.871.811.761.701.641.581.511.451.381.311.24 63.5161.32.212.162.112.062.011.961.911.851.791.741.681.611.551.491.421.351.28 64.0162.62.242.202.152.102.052.001.951.891.831.771.711.651.591.531.461.391.32 64.5163.82.282.242.192.142.092.041.981.931.871.811.751.691.631.561.501.431.36 65.0165.12.322.272.232.182.132.082.021.971.911.851.791.731.671.601.541.471.40 65.5166.42.362.312.272.222.172.112.062.011.951.891.831.771.711.641.571.511.44 66.0167.62.402.352.312.262.212.152.102.041.991.931.871.811.741.681.611.551.48 66.5168.92.442.392.352.302.252.192.142.082.031.971.911.851.781.721.651.591.52 67.0170.22.482.432.392.342.292.232.182.122.072.011.951.891.831.761.691.631.56 67.5171.52.522.472.432.382.332.282.222.172.112.051.991.931.871.801.741.671.60 68.0172.72.562.512.472.422.372.312.262.202.152.092.031.971.901.841.771.711.64 68.5174.02.602.562.512.462.412.362.302.252.192.132.072.011.951.881.821.751.68 69.0175.32.642.602.552.502.452.402.342.292.232.172.112.051.991.921.861.791.72 69.5176.52.682.642.592.542.492.442.382.332.272.212.152.092.031.961.901.831.76 70.0177.82.732.682.632.582.532.482.432.372.312.262.202.132.072.011.941.871.80 70.5179.12.772.722.672.632.572.522.472.412.362.302.242.182.112.051.981.921.85 71.0180.32.812.762.712.672.612.562.512.452.402.342.282.222.152.092.021.961.89 71.5181.62.852.812.762.712.662.612.552.502.442.382.322.262.202.132.072.001.93 72.0182.92.902.852.802.752.702.652.602.542.482.432.372.302.242.182.112.041.97 72.5184.22.942.892.852.802.752.692.642.592.532.472.412.352.292.222.152.092.02 73.0185.42.982.942.892.842.792.742.682.632.572.512.452.392.332.262.202.132.06 73.5186.73.032.982.932.882.832.782.732.672.612.562.502.432.372.312.242.172.10 74.0188.03.073.032.982.932.882.832.772.722.662.602.542.482.422.352.292.222.15 74.5189.23.113.073.022.972.922.872.812.762.702.642.582.522.462.392.332.262.19 75.0190.53.163.113.073.022.972.912.862.802.752.692.632.572.502.442.372.312.24 75.5191.83.213.163.113.063.012.962.912.852.792.742.682.612.552.492.422.352.28 76.0193.03.253.203.153.113.063.002.952.892.842.782.722.662.592.532.462.402.33 76.5194.33.303.253.203.153.103.053.002.942.882.832.772.702.642.582.512.442.37 77.0195.63.343.303.253.203.153.103.042.992.932.872.812.752.692.622.562.492.42 77.5196.93.393.343.303.253.203.143.093.032.982.922.862.802.732.672.602.542.47 78.0198.13.433.393.343.293.243.193.133.083.022.962.902.842.782.712.652.582.51 78.5199.43.483.443.393.343.293.243.183.133.073.012.952.892.832.762.702.632.56 79.0200.73.533.483.443.393.343.283.233.183.123.063.002.942.882.812.742.682.61 79.5201.93.573.533.483.433.383.333.283.223.163.103.042.982.922.862.792.722.65 80.0203.23.623.583.533.483.433.383.323.273.213.153.093.032.972.902.842.772.70 80.5204.53.673.633.583.533.483.433.373.323.263.203.143.083.022.952.892.822.75 81.0205.73.723.673.623.583.533.473.423.363.313.253.193.133.063.002.932.872.80 81.5207.03.773.723.673.633.573.523.473.413.363.303.243.183.113.052.982.922.85 82.0208.33.823.773.723.683.633.573.523.463.413.353.293.233.163.103.032.972.90 82.5209.63.873.823.783.733.683.623.573.513.463.403.343.283.213.153.083.022.95

Table 3—African American Males FVC Lower Limit of Normal Values, Hankinson, et al. (1999)

[Reference value equation: −0.1517 + (−0.01821)(age) + (0.0001367)(height 2)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.92.242.202.162.132.092.052.021.981.941.911.871.841.801.761.731.691.65 61.5156.22.292.252.222.182.152.112.072.042.001.961.931.891.851.821.781.741.71 62.0157.52.352.312.272.242.202.162.132.092.062.021.981.951.911.871.841.801.76 62.5158.82.402.372.332.292.262.222.182.152.112.082.042.001.971.931.891.861.82 63.0160.02.462.422.382.352.312.272.242.202.162.132.092.052.021.981.951.911.87 63.5161.32.512.482.442.402.372.332.292.262.222.182.152.112.082.042.001.971.93 64.0162.62.572.532.502.462.422.392.352.322.282.242.212.172.132.102.062.021.99 64.5163.82.622.592.552.512.482.442.412.372.332.302.262.222.192.152.112.082.04 65.0165.12.682.652.612.572.542.502.462.432.392.352.322.282.252.212.172.142.10 65.5166.42.742.702.672.632.592.562.522.482.452.412.382.342.302.272.232.192.16 66.0167.62.802.762.722.692.652.622.582.542.512.472.432.402.362.322.292.252.21 66.5168.92.862.822.782.752.712.672.642.602.562.532.492.462.422.382.352.312.27 67.0170.22.922.882.842.812.772.732.702.662.622.592.552.522.482.442.412.372.33 67.5171.52.982.942.902.872.832.792.762.722.692.652.612.582.542.502.472.432.39 68.0172.73.033.002.962.922.892.852.812.782.742.712.672.632.602.562.522.492.45 68.5174.03.093.063.022.992.952.912.882.842.802.772.732.692.662.622.582.552.51 69.0175.33.163.123.083.053.012.972.942.902.872.832.792.762.722.682.652.612.57 69.5176.53.213.183.143.113.073.033.002.962.922.892.852.812.782.742.702.672.63 70.0177.83.283.243.203.173.133.103.063.022.992.952.912.882.842.802.772.732.69 70.5179.13.343.303.273.233.203.163.123.093.053.012.982.942.902.872.832.792.76 71.0180.33.403.363.333.293.253.223.183.143.113.073.043.002.962.932.892.852.82 71.5181.63.463.433.393.353.323.283.253.213.173.143.103.063.032.992.952.922.88 72.0182.93.533.493.463.423.383.353.313.273.243.203.163.133.093.063.022.982.95 72.5184.23.593.563.523.483.453.413.383.343.303.273.233.193.163.123.083.053.01 73.0185.43.653.623.583.553.513.473.443.403.363.333.293.253.223.183.143.113.07 73.5186.73.723.683.653.613.583.543.503.473.433.393.363.323.283.253.213.173.14 74.0188.03.793.753.713.683.643.613.573.533.503.463.423.393.353.313.283.243.20 74.5189.23.853.813.783.743.703.673.633.593.563.523.493.453.413.383.343.303.27 75.0190.53.923.883.843.813.773.733.703.663.633.593.553.523.483.443.413.373.33 75.5191.83.983.953.913.883.843.803.773.733.693.663.623.583.553.513.473.443.40 76.0193.04.054.013.983.943.903.873.833.793.763.723.683.653.613.573.543.503.47 76.5194.34.124.084.044.013.973.933.903.863.833.793.753.723.683.643.613.573.53 77.0195.64.194.154.114.084.044.003.973.933.893.863.823.793.753.713.683.643.60 77.5196.94.264.224.184.154.114.074.044.003.963.933.893.863.823.783.753.713.67 78.0198.14.324.284.254.214.174.144.104.074.033.993.963.923.883.853.813.773.74 78.5199.44.394.354.324.284.254.214.174.144.104.064.033.993.953.923.883.843.81 79.0200.74.464.434.394.354.324.284.244.214.174.134.104.064.033.993.953.923.88 79.5201.94.534.494.464.424.384.354.314.274.244.204.164.134.094.054.023.983.95 80.0203.24.604.564.534.494.454.424.384.354.314.274.244.204.164.134.094.054.02 80.5204.54.674.644.604.564.534.494.454.424.384.354.314.274.244.204.164.134.09 81.0205.74.744.704.674.634.594.564.524.494.454.414.384.344.304.274.234.194.16 81.5207.04.814.784.744.704.674.634.594.564.524.494.454.414.384.344.304.274.23 82.0208.34.894.854.814.784.744.714.674.634.604.564.524.494.454.414.384.344.30 82.5209.64.964.934.894.854.824.784.744.714.674.634.604.564.524.494.454.424.38

Table 3A—African American Males FEV-1 Lower Limit of Normal Values, Hankinson, et al. (1999)

[Reference value equation: 0.3411 + (−0.02309)(age) + (0.00010561)(height 2)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.91.741.701.651.611.561.511.471.421.371.331.281.241.191.141.101.051.00 61.5156.21.791.741.691.651.601.561.511.461.421.371.321.281.231.191.141.091.05 62.0157.51.831.781.741.691.641.601.551.511.461.411.371.321.281.231.181.141.09 62.5158.81.871.831.781.731.691.641.601.551.501.461.411.361.321.271.231.181.13 63.0160.01.911.871.821.771.731.681.641.591.541.501.451.411.361.311.271.221.17 63.5161.31.961.911.871.821.771.731.681.631.591.541.501.451.401.361.311.261.22 64.0162.62.001.961.911.861.821.771.721.681.631.591.541.491.451.401.361.311.26 64.5163.82.042.001.951.901.861.811.771.721.671.631.581.541.491.441.401.351.30 65.0165.12.092.042.001.951.901.861.811.771.721.671.631.581.531.491.441.401.35 65.5166.42.132.092.041.991.951.901.861.811.761.721.671.621.581.531.491.441.39 66.0167.62.182.132.092.041.991.951.901.851.811.761.721.671.621.581.531.481.44 66.5168.92.222.182.132.082.041.991.951.901.851.811.761.711.671.621.581.531.48 67.0170.22.272.222.182.132.082.041.991.951.901.851.811.761.711.671.621.581.53 67.5171.52.322.272.222.182.132.092.041.991.951.901.851.811.761.721.671.621.58 68.0172.72.362.312.272.222.172.132.082.041.991.941.901.851.811.761.711.671.62 68.5174.02.412.362.312.272.222.182.132.082.041.991.951.901.851.811.761.711.67 69.0175.32.462.412.362.322.272.222.182.132.092.041.991.951.901.851.811.761.72 69.5176.52.502.452.412.362.312.272.222.182.132.082.041.991.951.901.851.811.76 70.0177.82.552.502.462.412.362.322.272.232.182.132.092.041.991.951.901.861.81 70.5179.12.602.552.502.462.412.372.322.272.232.182.142.092.042.001.951.901.86 71.0180.32.642.602.552.502.462.412.372.322.272.232.182.132.092.042.001.951.90 71.5181.62.692.652.602.552.512.462.422.372.322.282.232.182.142.092.052.001.95 72.0182.92.742.702.652.602.562.512.472.422.372.332.282.232.192.142.102.052.00 72.5184.22.792.752.702.652.612.562.522.472.422.382.332.292.242.192.152.102.05 73.0185.42.842.792.752.702.662.612.562.522.472.422.382.332.292.242.192.152.10 73.5186.72.892.842.802.752.712.662.612.572.522.482.432.382.342.292.242.202.15 74.0188.02.942.902.852.802.762.712.672.622.572.532.482.432.392.342.302.252.20 74.5189.22.992.942.902.852.812.762.712.672.622.572.532.482.442.392.342.302.25 75.0190.53.043.002.952.902.862.812.772.722.672.632.582.532.492.442.402.352.30 75.5191.83.093.053.002.962.912.862.822.772.732.682.632.592.542.492.452.402.36 76.0193.03.143.103.053.012.962.912.872.822.772.732.682.642.592.542.502.452.40 76.5194.33.203.153.103.063.012.972.922.872.832.782.732.692.642.602.552.502.46 77.0195.63.253.203.163.113.073.022.972.932.882.832.792.742.702.652.602.562.51 77.5196.93.303.263.213.173.123.073.032.982.932.892.842.802.752.702.662.612.57 78.0198.13.353.313.263.223.173.123.083.032.982.942.892.852.802.752.712.662.62 78.5199.43.413.363.323.273.223.183.133.093.042.992.952.902.852.812.762.722.67 79.0200.73.463.423.373.333.283.233.193.143.093.053.002.962.912.862.822.772.72 79.5201.93.513.473.423.383.333.283.243.193.153.103.053.012.962.912.872.822.78 80.0203.23.573.523.483.433.393.343.293.253.203.153.113.063.022.972.922.882.83 80.5204.53.633.583.533.493.443.403.353.303.263.213.163.123.073.032.982.932.89 81.0205.73.683.633.593.543.493.453.403.363.313.263.223.173.123.083.032.992.94 81.5207.03.733.693.643.603.553.503.463.413.373.323.273.233.183.133.093.043.00 82.0208.33.793.753.703.653.613.563.513.473.423.383.333.283.243.193.153.103.05 82.5209.63.853.803.763.713.663.623.573.533.483.433.393.343.303.253.203.163.11

Table 4—African American Females FVC Lower Limit of Normal Values, Hankinson, et al. (1999)

[Reference value equation: −0.3039 + (0.00536)(age) + (−0.000265)(age 2) + (0.00010916)(height 2)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.91.941.901.851.811.761.711.661.601.541.481.421.361.291.231.161.081.01 61.5156.21.991.941.901.851.801.751.701.651.591.531.471.401.341.271.201.131.05 62.0157.52.031.991.941.901.851.801.741.691.631.571.511.451.381.321.251.171.10 62.5158.82.082.031.991.941.891.841.791.731.681.621.561.491.431.361.291.221.14 63.0160.02.122.072.031.981.941.881.831.781.721.661.601.541.471.401.331.261.19 63.5161.32.162.122.082.031.981.931.881.821.761.711.641.581.521.451.381.311.23 64.0162.62.212.172.122.082.031.981.921.871.811.751.691.631.561.491.421.351.28 64.5163.82.252.212.162.122.072.021.971.911.851.791.731.671.601.541.471.391.32 65.0165.12.302.262.212.162.122.072.011.961.901.841.781.721.651.581.511.441.37 65.5166.42.342.302.262.212.162.112.062.001.951.891.831.761.701.631.561.491.41 66.0167.62.392.352.302.262.212.162.102.051.991.931.871.811.741.681.611.531.46 66.5168.92.442.392.352.302.262.202.152.102.041.981.921.861.791.721.651.581.51 67.0170.22.482.442.402.352.302.252.202.142.092.031.971.901.841.771.701.631.55 67.5171.52.532.492.452.402.352.302.252.192.142.082.011.951.891.821.751.681.60 68.0172.72.582.542.492.452.402.352.292.242.182.122.062.001.931.861.791.721.65 68.5174.02.632.592.542.492.452.392.342.292.232.172.112.051.981.911.841.771.70 69.0175.32.682.632.592.542.502.442.392.342.282.222.162.102.031.961.891.821.75 69.5176.52.722.682.642.592.542.492.442.382.332.272.202.142.082.011.941.871.79 70.0177.82.772.732.692.642.592.542.492.432.382.322.262.192.132.061.991.921.84 70.5179.12.822.782.742.692.642.592.542.482.432.372.312.242.182.112.041.971.89 71.0180.32.872.832.782.742.692.642.592.532.472.412.352.292.222.162.092.011.94 71.5181.62.922.882.842.792.742.692.642.582.522.472.402.342.282.212.142.071.99 72.0182.92.972.932.892.842.792.742.692.632.582.522.462.392.332.262.192.122.04 72.5184.23.032.982.942.892.842.792.742.692.632.572.512.442.382.312.242.172.10 73.0185.43.073.032.992.942.892.842.792.732.682.622.562.492.432.362.292.222.14 73.5186.73.133.093.042.992.952.892.842.792.732.672.612.552.482.412.342.272.20 74.0188.03.183.143.093.053.002.952.902.842.782.722.662.602.532.472.402.322.25 74.5189.23.233.193.143.103.053.002.942.892.832.772.712.652.582.522.452.372.30 75.0190.53.283.243.203.153.103.053.002.942.892.832.772.702.642.572.502.432.35 75.5191.83.343.303.253.203.163.113.053.002.942.882.822.762.692.622.552.482.41 76.0193.03.393.353.303.263.213.163.103.052.992.932.872.812.742.672.602.532.46 76.5194.33.443.403.363.313.263.213.163.103.052.992.932.862.802.732.662.592.51 77.0195.63.503.463.413.373.323.273.213.163.103.042.982.922.852.782.712.642.57 77.5196.93.553.513.473.423.373.323.273.213.163.103.042.972.912.842.772.702.62 78.0198.13.613.563.523.473.423.373.323.273.213.153.093.022.962.892.822.752.68 78.5199.43.663.623.583.533.483.433.383.323.273.213.143.083.022.952.882.812.73 79.0200.73.723.683.633.593.543.493.433.383.323.263.203.143.073.002.932.862.79 79.5201.93.773.733.693.643.593.543.493.433.373.323.253.193.123.062.992.922.84 80.0203.23.833.793.743.703.653.603.543.493.433.373.313.253.183.113.042.972.90 80.5204.53.893.853.803.753.713.653.603.553.493.433.373.313.243.173.103.032.96 81.0205.73.943.903.853.813.763.713.663.603.543.483.423.363.293.233.163.083.01 81.5207.04.003.963.913.873.823.773.713.663.603.543.483.423.353.283.223.143.07 82.0208.34.064.023.973.933.883.833.773.723.663.603.543.483.413.343.273.203.13 82.5209.64.124.084.033.983.943.893.833.783.723.663.603.543.473.403.333.263.19

Table 4A—African American Females FEV-1 Lower Limit of Normal Values, Hankinson, et al. (1999)

[Reference value equation: 0.3433 + (−0.01283)(age) + (−0.000097)(age 2) + (0.00008546)(height 2)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.91.531.491.441.391.351.301.251.201.151.101.050.990.940.890.830.770.72 61.5156.21.571.521.481.431.381.331.281.241.181.131.081.030.970.920.870.810.75 62.0157.51.601.561.511.461.421.371.321.271.221.171.121.061.010.960.900.840.79 62.5158.81.641.591.551.501.451.401.351.311.251.201.151.101.040.990.940.880.82 63.0160.01.671.621.581.531.481.441.391.341.291.241.181.131.081.020.970.910.86 63.5161.31.711.661.611.571.521.471.421.371.321.271.221.171.111.061.000.950.89 64.0162.61.741.701.651.601.561.511.461.411.361.311.261.201.151.091.040.980.93 64.5163.81.771.731.681.641.591.541.491.441.391.341.291.241.181.131.071.020.96 65.0165.11.811.771.721.671.631.581.531.481.431.381.331.271.221.161.111.051.00 65.5166.41.851.801.761.711.661.611.571.521.461.411.361.311.261.201.151.091.03 66.0167.61.881.841.791.751.701.651.601.551.501.451.401.351.291.241.181.131.07 66.5168.91.921.871.831.781.741.691.641.591.541.491.431.381.331.271.221.161.11 67.0170.21.961.911.871.821.771.721.681.631.581.521.471.421.371.311.261.201.14 67.5171.52.001.951.901.861.811.761.711.661.611.561.511.461.401.351.291.241.18 68.0172.72.031.991.941.891.851.801.751.701.651.601.551.491.441.381.331.271.22 68.5174.02.072.021.981.931.881.841.791.741.691.641.581.531.481.421.371.311.26 69.0175.32.112.062.021.971.921.871.831.781.731.671.621.571.521.461.411.351.29 69.5176.52.142.102.052.011.961.911.861.811.761.711.661.611.551.501.441.391.33 70.0177.82.182.142.092.052.001.951.901.851.801.751.701.651.591.541.481.431.37 70.5179.12.222.182.132.092.041.991.941.891.841.791.741.681.631.581.521.471.41 71.0180.32.262.212.172.122.072.031.981.931.881.831.771.721.671.611.561.501.45 71.5181.62.302.262.212.162.122.072.021.971.921.871.811.761.711.651.601.541.49 72.0182.92.342.302.252.202.162.112.062.011.961.911.861.801.751.691.641.581.53 72.5184.22.382.342.292.242.202.152.102.052.001.951.901.841.791.741.681.621.57 73.0185.42.422.372.332.282.232.192.142.092.041.991.931.881.831.771.721.661.61 73.5186.72.462.422.372.322.282.232.182.132.082.031.981.921.871.811.761.701.65 74.0188.02.502.462.412.362.322.272.222.172.122.072.021.961.911.861.801.741.69 74.5189.22.542.502.452.402.362.312.262.212.162.112.062.001.951.891.841.781.73 75.0190.52.582.542.492.452.402.352.302.252.202.152.102.041.991.941.881.831.77 75.5191.82.632.582.532.492.442.392.342.292.242.192.142.092.031.981.921.871.81 76.0193.02.672.622.572.532.482.432.382.332.282.232.182.132.072.021.961.911.85 76.5194.32.712.662.622.572.522.482.432.382.332.272.222.172.122.062.011.951.89 77.0195.62.752.712.662.612.572.522.472.422.372.322.272.212.162.112.051.991.94 77.5196.92.792.752.702.662.612.562.512.462.412.362.312.262.202.152.092.041.98 78.0198.12.842.792.742.702.652.602.552.502.452.402.352.302.242.192.132.082.02 78.5199.42.882.832.792.742.692.652.602.552.502.452.392.342.292.232.182.122.07 79.0200.72.922.882.832.792.742.692.642.592.542.492.442.392.332.282.222.172.11 79.5201.92.972.922.872.832.782.732.682.632.582.532.482.432.372.322.262.212.15 80.0203.23.012.972.922.872.832.782.732.682.632.582.522.472.422.362.312.252.20 80.5204.53.063.012.962.922.872.822.772.722.672.622.572.522.462.412.352.302.24 81.0205.73.103.053.012.962.912.862.822.772.722.662.612.562.512.452.402.342.28 81.5207.03.143.103.053.012.962.912.862.812.762.712.662.612.552.502.442.392.33 82.0208.33.193.143.103.053.002.962.912.862.812.762.702.652.602.542.492.432.38 82.5209.63.243.193.153.103.053.002.952.902.852.802.752.702.642.592.532.482.42

Table 5—Mexican American Males FVC Lower Limit of Normal Values, Hankinson, et al. (1999)

[Reference value equation: 0.2376 + (−0.00891)(age) + (−0.00182)(age 2) + (0.0014947)(height 2)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.92.952.902.842.782.722.662.602.542.482.412.342.272.202.132.061.981.91 61.5156.23.012.962.902.842.792.732.662.602.542.472.402.332.262.192.122.041.97 62.0157.53.073.022.962.902.852.792.722.662.602.532.462.402.332.252.182.112.03 62.5158.83.133.083.022.972.912.852.792.722.662.592.532.462.392.312.242.172.09 63.0160.03.193.143.083.022.962.902.842.782.722.652.582.512.442.372.302.222.15 63.5161.33.253.203.143.093.032.972.912.842.782.712.652.582.512.432.362.292.21 64.0162.63.323.263.213.153.093.032.972.912.842.782.712.642.572.502.422.352.27 64.5163.83.373.323.263.213.153.093.032.962.902.832.772.702.632.562.482.412.33 65.0165.13.443.383.333.273.213.153.093.032.962.902.832.762.692.622.552.472.40 65.5166.43.503.453.393.333.283.223.153.093.032.962.892.822.752.682.612.542.46 66.0167.63.563.513.453.403.343.283.223.153.093.022.962.892.822.752.672.602.52 66.5168.93.633.573.523.463.403.343.283.223.153.093.022.952.882.812.742.662.59 67.0170.23.693.643.583.533.473.413.353.283.223.153.093.022.952.882.802.732.65 67.5171.53.763.713.653.593.533.473.413.353.293.223.153.083.012.942.872.792.72 68.0172.73.823.773.713.653.603.543.473.413.353.283.213.153.083.002.932.862.78 68.5174.03.893.843.783.723.663.603.543.483.413.353.283.213.143.073.002.922.85 69.0175.33.963.903.853.793.733.673.613.553.483.423.353.283.213.143.072.992.92 69.5176.54.023.973.913.853.793.733.673.613.553.483.413.343.273.203.133.052.98 70.0177.84.094.033.983.923.863.803.743.683.613.553.483.413.343.273.203.123.05 70.5179.14.164.104.053.993.933.873.813.753.683.623.553.483.413.343.273.193.12 71.0180.34.224.174.114.064.003.943.883.813.753.683.623.553.483.403.333.263.18 71.5181.64.294.244.184.134.074.013.953.883.823.753.693.623.553.473.403.333.25 72.0182.94.364.314.254.204.144.084.023.953.893.823.763.693.623.553.473.403.32 72.5184.24.444.384.334.274.214.154.094.033.963.903.833.763.693.623.543.473.39 73.0185.44.504.454.394.334.284.224.154.094.033.963.893.833.763.683.613.543.46 73.5186.74.574.524.464.414.354.294.234.164.104.033.973.903.833.763.683.613.53 74.0188.04.654.594.544.484.424.364.304.244.174.114.043.973.903.833.763.683.60 74.5189.24.714.664.604.554.494.434.374.304.244.174.114.043.973.903.823.753.67 75.0190.54.794.734.684.624.564.504.444.384.314.254.184.114.043.973.903.823.75 75.5191.84.864.814.754.704.644.584.524.454.394.324.254.194.124.043.973.903.82 76.0193.04.934.884.824.764.714.654.584.524.464.394.324.264.184.114.043.973.89 76.5194.35.014.954.904.844.784.724.664.604.534.474.404.334.264.194.124.043.96 77.0195.65.085.034.974.924.864.804.744.674.614.544.474.414.344.264.194.124.04 77.5196.95.165.105.054.994.934.874.814.754.684.624.554.484.414.344.274.194.12 78.0198.15.235.185.125.065.004.944.884.824.764.694.624.554.484.414.344.264.19 78.5199.45.315.255.205.145.085.024.964.904.834.774.704.634.564.494.424.344.26 79.0200.75.385.335.275.225.165.105.044.974.914.844.784.714.644.574.494.424.34 79.5201.95.465.405.355.295.235.175.115.054.984.924.854.784.714.644.574.494.41 80.0203.25.545.485.435.375.315.255.195.135.065.004.934.864.794.724.644.574.49 80.5204.55.615.565.515.455.395.335.275.205.145.075.014.944.874.804.724.654.57 81.0205.75.695.635.585.525.465.405.345.285.215.155.085.014.944.874.804.724.65 81.5207.05.775.715.665.605.545.485.425.365.295.235.165.095.024.954.884.804.73 82.0208.35.855.805.745.685.625.565.505.445.375.315.245.175.105.034.964.884.81 82.5209.65.935.885.825.765.705.645.585.525.465.395.325.255.185.115.044.964.89

Table 5A—Mexican American Males FEV-1 Lower Limit of Normal Values, Hankinson, et al. (1999)

[Reference value equation: 0.6306 + (−0.02928)(age) + (0.0001267)(height 2)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.92.242.182.122.062.001.941.881.831.771.711.651.591.531.471.421.361.30 61.5156.22.292.232.172.112.051.991.941.881.821.761.701.641.581.531.471.411.35 62.0157.52.342.282.222.162.102.051.991.931.871.811.751.691.641.581.521.461.40 62.5158.82.392.332.272.222.162.102.041.981.921.861.811.751.691.631.571.511.45 63.0160.02.442.382.322.262.212.152.092.031.971.911.851.801.741.681.621.561.50 63.5161.32.492.432.382.322.262.202.142.082.021.971.911.851.791.731.671.611.56 64.0162.62.552.492.432.372.312.252.192.142.082.021.961.901.841.781.731.671.61 64.5163.82.602.542.482.422.362.302.242.192.132.072.011.951.891.831.781.721.66 65.0165.12.652.592.532.472.422.362.302.242.182.122.062.011.951.891.831.771.71 65.5166.42.702.642.592.532.472.412.352.292.232.182.122.062.001.941.881.821.77 66.0167.62.762.702.642.582.522.462.412.352.292.232.172.112.052.001.941.881.82 66.5168.92.812.752.692.642.582.522.462.402.342.282.232.172.112.051.991.931.87 67.0170.22.872.812.752.692.632.572.512.462.402.342.282.222.162.102.051.991.93 67.5171.52.922.862.812.752.692.632.572.512.452.402.342.282.222.162.102.041.99 68.0172.72.972.922.862.802.742.682.622.562.512.452.392.332.272.212.152.102.04 68.5174.03.032.972.912.862.802.742.682.622.562.502.452.392.332.272.212.152.09 69.0175.33.093.032.972.912.862.802.742.682.622.562.502.452.392.332.272.212.15 69.5176.53.143.083.032.972.912.852.792.732.672.622.562.502.442.382.322.262.21 70.0177.83.203.143.083.032.972.912.852.792.732.672.622.562.502.442.382.322.26 70.5179.13.263.203.143.083.032.972.912.852.792.732.672.622.562.502.442.382.32 71.0180.33.313.263.203.143.083.022.962.902.852.792.732.672.612.552.492.442.38 71.5181.63.373.323.263.203.143.083.022.962.912.852.792.732.672.612.552.502.44 72.0182.93.433.383.323.263.203.143.083.022.972.912.852.792.732.672.612.562.50 72.5184.23.493.443.383.323.263.203.143.083.032.972.912.852.792.732.672.622.56 73.0185.43.553.493.433.383.323.263.203.143.083.022.972.912.852.792.732.672.61 73.5186.73.613.553.503.443.383.323.263.203.143.093.032.972.912.852.792.732.68 74.0188.03.673.623.563.503.443.383.323.263.213.153.093.032.972.912.852.802.74 74.5189.23.733.673.613.563.503.443.383.323.263.203.153.093.032.972.912.852.79 75.0190.53.793.743.683.623.563.503.443.383.333.273.213.153.093.032.972.922.86 75.5191.83.863.803.743.683.623.563.513.453.393.333.273.213.153.103.042.982.92 76.0193.03.923.863.803.743.683.623.563.513.453.393.333.273.213.153.103.042.98 76.5194.33.983.923.863.803.743.693.633.573.513.453.393.333.283.223.163.103.04 77.0195.64.043.983.933.873.813.753.693.633.573.523.463.403.343.283.223.163.11 77.5196.94.114.053.993.933.873.823.763.703.643.583.523.463.413.353.293.233.17 78.0198.14.174.114.053.993.933.883.823.763.703.643.583.523.473.413.353.293.23 78.5199.44.234.174.124.064.003.943.883.823.773.713.653.593.533.473.413.363.30 79.0200.74.304.244.184.124.074.013.953.893.833.773.713.663.603.543.483.423.36 79.5201.94.364.304.244.184.134.074.013.953.893.833.783.723.663.603.543.483.42 80.0203.24.434.374.314.254.194.134.084.023.963.903.843.783.723.673.613.553.49 80.5204.54.494.444.384.324.264.204.144.084.033.973.913.853.793.733.673.623.56 81.0205.74.564.504.444.384.324.264.214.154.094.033.973.913.853.803.743.683.62 81.5207.04.624.574.514.454.394.334.274.214.164.104.043.983.923.863.813.753.69 82.0208.34.694.634.584.524.464.404.344.284.224.174.114.053.993.933.873.813.76 82.5209.64.764.704.644.594.534.474.414.354.294.244.184.124.064.003.943.883.83

Table 6—Mexican American Females FVC Lower Limit of Normal Values, Hankinson, et al. (1999)

[Reference value equation: 0.121 + (0.00307)(age) + (−0.000237)(age 2) + (0.00011570)(height 2)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.92.482.442.392.352.302.252.202.152.102.041.981.921.861.791.731.661.59 61.5156.22.532.482.442.402.352.302.252.202.142.092.031.971.911.841.781.711.64 62.0157.52.572.532.492.442.402.352.302.242.192.132.072.011.951.891.821.751.68 62.5158.82.622.582.542.492.442.392.342.292.242.182.122.062.001.941.871.801.73 63.0160.02.662.622.582.532.492.442.392.342.282.222.172.112.041.981.911.851.78 63.5161.32.712.672.632.582.542.492.442.382.332.272.212.152.092.031.961.891.82 64.0162.62.762.722.682.632.582.542.492.432.382.322.262.202.142.082.011.941.87 64.5163.82.812.772.722.682.632.582.532.482.422.372.312.252.192.122.061.991.92 65.0165.12.862.812.772.732.682.632.582.532.472.422.362.302.242.172.112.041.97 65.5166.42.902.862.822.782.732.682.632.582.522.472.412.352.282.222.152.092.02 66.0167.62.952.912.872.822.782.732.682.632.572.512.462.402.332.272.202.142.07 66.5168.93.002.962.922.872.832.782.732.672.622.562.512.452.382.322.252.192.12 67.0170.23.053.012.972.922.882.832.782.732.672.612.562.502.432.372.302.242.17 67.5171.53.113.063.022.982.932.882.832.782.722.672.612.552.492.422.362.292.22 68.0172.73.153.113.073.022.982.932.882.822.772.712.662.602.532.472.402.342.27 68.5174.03.213.163.123.083.032.982.932.882.822.772.712.652.592.522.462.392.32 69.0175.33.263.223.173.133.083.032.982.932.872.822.762.702.642.572.512.442.37 69.5176.53.313.273.223.183.133.083.032.982.922.872.812.752.692.622.562.492.42 70.0177.83.363.323.283.233.183.133.083.032.982.922.862.802.742.682.612.542.47 70.5179.13.413.373.333.283.243.193.143.093.032.972.922.862.792.732.662.602.53 71.0180.33.463.423.383.333.293.243.193.133.083.022.972.912.842.782.712.652.58 71.5181.63.523.483.433.393.343.293.243.193.133.083.022.962.902.832.772.702.63 72.0182.93.573.533.493.443.403.353.303.243.193.133.073.012.952.892.822.752.69 72.5184.23.633.593.543.503.453.403.353.303.243.193.133.073.012.942.882.812.74 73.0185.43.683.643.593.553.503.453.403.353.303.243.183.123.063.002.932.862.79 73.5186.73.743.693.653.613.563.513.463.413.353.303.243.183.123.052.992.922.85 74.0188.03.793.753.713.663.623.573.523.463.413.353.293.233.173.113.042.972.90 74.5189.23.843.803.763.713.673.623.573.523.463.403.353.293.223.163.093.032.96 75.0190.53.903.863.823.773.723.683.633.573.523.463.403.343.283.223.153.083.01 75.5191.83.963.923.873.833.783.733.683.633.583.523.463.403.343.273.213.143.07 76.0193.04.013.973.933.883.843.793.743.683.633.573.513.453.393.333.263.193.12 76.5194.34.074.033.993.943.893.853.793.743.693.633.573.513.453.393.323.253.18 77.0195.64.134.094.044.003.953.903.853.803.753.693.633.573.513.443.383.313.24 77.5196.94.194.154.104.064.013.963.913.863.803.753.693.633.573.503.443.373.30 78.0198.14.244.204.164.114.074.023.973.913.863.803.743.683.623.563.493.423.36 78.5199.44.304.264.224.174.134.084.033.973.923.863.803.743.683.623.553.483.41 79.0200.74.364.324.284.234.194.144.094.033.983.923.863.803.743.683.613.543.48 79.5201.94.424.384.334.294.244.194.144.094.043.983.923.863.803.733.673.603.53 80.0203.24.484.444.404.354.304.254.204.154.104.043.983.923.863.803.733.663.59 80.5204.54.544.504.464.414.364.324.264.214.164.104.043.983.923.863.793.723.65 81.0205.74.604.564.514.474.424.374.324.274.214.164.104.043.983.913.853.783.71 81.5207.04.664.624.584.534.484.434.384.334.284.224.164.104.043.983.913.843.77 82.0208.34.724.684.644.594.554.504.454.394.344.284.224.164.104.043.973.903.83 82.5209.64.794.744.704.664.614.564.514.464.404.354.294.234.174.104.043.973.90

Table 6A—Mexican American Females FEV-1 Lower Limit of Normal Values, Hankinson, et al. (1999)

[Reference value equation: 0.4529 + (−0.01178)(age) + (−0.000113)(age 2) + (0.00009890)(height 2)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.91.981.931.881.841.791.741.691.641.581.531.481.421.361.311.251.191.13 61.5156.22.021.971.921.881.831.781.731.681.621.571.521.461.401.351.291.231.17 62.0157.52.062.011.961.921.871.821.771.721.661.611.561.501.441.391.331.271.21 62.5158.82.102.052.011.961.911.861.811.761.701.651.601.541.481.431.371.311.25 63.0160.02.142.092.042.001.951.901.851.791.741.691.631.581.521.471.411.351.29 63.5161.32.182.132.082.041.991.941.891.841.781.731.681.621.561.511.451.391.33 64.0162.62.222.172.132.082.031.981.931.881.821.771.721.661.611.551.491.431.37 64.5163.82.262.212.162.122.072.021.971.921.861.811.761.701.641.591.531.471.41 65.0165.12.302.252.212.162.112.062.011.961.911.851.801.741.691.631.571.511.45 65.5166.42.342.302.252.202.152.102.052.001.951.891.841.781.731.671.611.551.49 66.0167.62.382.342.292.242.192.142.092.041.991.941.881.831.771.711.661.601.54 66.5168.92.432.382.332.282.242.192.142.082.031.981.921.871.811.761.701.641.58 67.0170.22.472.422.382.332.282.232.182.132.072.021.971.911.861.801.741.681.62 67.5171.52.512.472.422.372.322.272.222.172.122.072.011.961.901.841.781.731.67 68.0172.72.552.512.462.412.362.312.262.212.162.112.052.001.941.881.831.771.71 68.5174.02.602.552.512.462.412.362.312.262.202.152.102.041.991.931.871.811.75 69.0175.32.642.602.552.502.452.402.352.302.252.202.142.092.031.971.921.861.80 69.5176.52.692.642.592.542.502.452.392.342.292.242.182.132.072.011.961.901.84 70.0177.82.732.682.642.592.542.492.442.392.342.282.232.172.122.062.001.941.88 70.5179.12.782.732.682.642.592.542.492.432.382.332.272.222.162.112.051.991.93 71.0180.32.822.772.732.682.632.582.532.482.422.372.322.262.212.152.092.031.97 71.5181.62.872.822.772.722.682.632.582.522.472.422.362.312.252.202.142.082.02 72.0182.92.912.872.822.772.722.672.622.572.522.462.412.362.302.242.182.132.07 72.5184.22.962.912.872.822.772.722.672.622.572.512.462.402.352.292.232.172.11 73.0185.43.002.962.912.862.812.762.712.662.612.562.502.452.392.332.282.222.16 73.5186.73.053.012.962.912.862.812.762.712.662.602.552.492.442.382.322.262.20 74.0188.03.103.053.012.962.912.862.812.762.712.652.602.542.492.432.372.312.25 74.5189.23.143.103.053.002.952.902.852.802.752.702.642.592.532.472.422.362.30 75.0190.53.193.153.103.053.002.952.902.852.802.752.692.642.582.522.462.412.35 75.5191.83.243.203.153.103.053.002.952.902.852.792.742.692.632.572.512.462.40 76.0193.03.293.243.203.153.103.053.002.952.892.842.792.732.672.622.562.502.44 76.5194.33.343.293.243.203.153.103.053.002.942.892.842.782.722.672.612.552.49 77.0195.63.393.343.293.253.203.153.103.052.992.942.892.832.772.722.662.602.54 77.5196.93.443.393.353.303.253.203.153.103.042.992.942.882.832.772.712.652.59 78.0198.13.493.443.393.343.303.253.203.143.093.042.982.932.872.812.762.702.64 78.5199.43.543.493.443.403.353.303.253.193.143.093.032.982.922.872.812.752.69 79.0200.73.593.543.493.453.403.353.303.253.193.143.093.032.972.922.862.802.74 79.5201.93.643.593.543.493.453.403.353.293.243.193.133.083.022.972.912.852.79 80.0203.23.693.643.593.553.503.453.403.353.293.243.193.133.073.022.962.902.84 80.5204.53.743.693.653.603.553.503.453.403.353.293.243.183.133.073.012.952.89 81.0205.73.793.743.703.653.603.553.503.453.393.343.293.233.183.123.063.002.94 81.5207.03.843.803.753.703.653.603.553.503.453.393.343.283.233.173.113.053.00 82.0208.33.903.853.803.753.713.663.613.553.503.453.393.343.283.223.173.113.05 82.5209.63.953.903.863.813.763.713.663.613.553.503.453.393.343.283.223.163.10

Table 7—Navajo Males FVC Lower Limit of Normal Values, Crapo, et al. (1988)

[Reference value equation: [−6.2404 + (−0.0264)(age) + (0.0686)(height)] × (.817)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.92.532.482.442.402.352.312.272.222.182.142.092.052.011.971.921.881.84 61.5156.22.602.562.512.472.432.382.342.302.252.212.172.122.082.042.001.951.91 62.0157.52.672.632.592.542.502.462.412.372.332.282.242.202.152.112.072.021.98 62.5158.82.742.702.662.622.572.532.492.442.402.362.312.272.232.182.142.102.05 63.0160.02.812.772.732.682.642.602.552.512.472.422.382.342.292.252.212.172.12 63.5161.32.882.842.802.762.712.672.632.582.542.502.452.412.372.322.282.242.19 64.0162.62.962.912.872.832.792.742.702.662.612.572.532.482.442.402.352.312.27 64.5163.83.032.982.942.902.852.812.772.722.682.642.592.552.512.462.422.382.33 65.0165.13.103.053.012.972.932.882.842.802.752.712.672.622.582.542.492.452.41 65.5166.43.173.133.083.043.002.952.912.872.822.782.742.692.652.612.572.522.48 66.0167.63.243.203.153.113.073.022.982.942.902.852.812.772.722.682.642.592.55 66.5168.93.313.273.233.183.143.103.053.012.972.922.882.842.792.752.712.662.62 67.0170.23.383.343.303.253.213.173.123.083.043.002.952.912.872.822.782.742.69 67.5171.53.463.413.373.333.283.243.203.153.113.073.032.982.942.902.852.812.77 68.0172.73.523.483.443.393.353.313.273.223.183.143.093.053.012.962.922.882.83 68.5174.03.603.553.513.473.423.383.343.293.253.213.173.123.083.042.992.952.91 69.0175.33.673.633.583.543.503.453.413.373.323.283.243.203.153.113.073.022.98 69.5176.53.743.693.653.613.563.523.483.433.393.353.313.263.223.183.133.093.05 70.0177.83.813.773.723.683.643.593.553.513.463.423.383.343.293.253.213.163.12 70.5179.13.883.843.803.753.713.673.623.583.543.493.453.413.363.323.283.243.19 71.0180.33.953.913.863.823.783.733.693.653.603.563.523.483.433.393.353.303.26 71.5181.64.023.983.943.893.853.813.763.723.683.633.593.553.513.463.423.383.33 72.0182.94.104.054.013.973.923.883.843.793.753.713.663.623.583.533.493.453.41 72.5184.24.174.134.084.044.003.953.913.873.823.783.743.693.653.613.563.523.48 73.0185.44.244.194.154.114.064.023.983.933.893.853.803.763.723.673.633.593.55 73.5186.74.314.274.224.184.144.094.054.013.963.923.883.833.793.753.703.663.62 74.0188.04.384.344.304.254.214.174.124.084.043.993.953.913.863.823.783.733.69 74.5189.24.454.414.364.324.284.234.194.154.104.064.023.973.933.893.843.803.76 75.0190.54.524.484.444.394.354.314.264.224.184.134.094.054.003.963.923.873.83 75.5191.84.594.554.514.464.424.384.344.294.254.214.164.124.084.033.993.953.90 76.0193.04.664.624.584.534.494.454.404.364.324.274.234.194.144.104.064.013.97 76.5194.34.734.694.654.614.564.524.484.434.394.354.304.264.224.174.134.094.04 77.0195.64.814.764.724.684.634.594.554.514.464.424.384.334.294.254.204.164.12 77.5196.94.884.844.794.754.714.664.624.584.544.494.454.414.364.324.284.234.19 78.0198.14.954.904.864.824.774.734.694.654.604.564.524.474.434.394.344.304.26 78.5199.45.024.984.934.894.854.804.764.724.684.634.594.554.504.464.424.374.33 79.0200.75.095.055.014.964.924.884.834.794.754.704.664.624.584.534.494.454.40 79.5201.95.165.125.075.034.994.944.904.864.824.774.734.694.644.604.564.514.47 80.0203.25.235.195.155.105.065.024.974.934.894.854.804.764.724.674.634.594.54 80.5204.55.315.265.225.185.135.095.055.004.964.924.874.834.794.754.704.664.62 81.0205.75.375.335.295.245.205.165.115.075.034.994.944.904.864.814.774.734.68 81.5207.05.455.405.365.325.275.235.195.145.105.065.014.974.934.894.844.804.76 82.0208.35.525.485.435.395.355.305.265.225.175.135.095.045.004.964.924.874.83 82.5209.65.595.555.515.465.425.385.335.295.255.205.165.125.075.034.994.944.90

Table 7A—Navajo Males FEV-1 Lower Limit of Normal Values, Crapo, et al. (1988)

[Reference value equation: [−4.7504 + (−0.0283)(age) + (0.0558)(height)] × (0.812)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.92.041.991.941.901.851.811.761.711.671.621.581.531.481.441.391.351.30 61.5156.22.092.052.001.961.911.861.821.771.731.681.631.591.541.501.451.401.36 62.0157.52.152.112.062.021.971.921.881.831.791.741.691.651.601.561.511.461.42 62.5158.82.212.172.122.072.031.981.941.891.841.801.751.711.661.611.571.521.48 63.0160.02.272.222.172.132.082.041.991.941.901.851.811.761.711.671.621.581.53 63.5161.32.332.282.232.192.142.102.052.001.961.911.871.821.771.731.681.641.59 64.0162.62.382.342.292.252.202.152.112.062.021.971.921.881.831.791.741.691.65 64.5163.82.442.392.352.302.252.212.162.122.072.021.981.931.891.841.791.751.70 65.0165.12.502.452.412.362.312.272.222.182.132.082.041.991.951.901.851.811.76 65.5166.42.552.512.462.422.372.332.282.232.192.142.102.052.001.961.911.871.82 66.0167.62.612.572.522.472.432.382.342.292.242.202.152.112.062.011.971.921.88 66.5168.92.672.622.582.532.492.442.392.352.302.262.212.162.122.072.031.981.93 67.0170.22.732.682.642.592.542.502.452.412.362.312.272.222.182.132.082.041.99 67.5171.52.792.742.702.652.602.562.512.472.422.372.332.282.242.192.142.102.05 68.0172.72.842.802.752.702.662.612.572.522.472.432.382.342.292.242.202.152.11 68.5174.02.902.852.812.762.722.672.622.582.532.492.442.392.352.302.262.212.17 69.0175.32.962.912.872.822.782.732.682.642.592.552.502.452.412.362.322.272.22 69.5176.53.012.972.922.882.832.782.742.692.652.602.552.512.462.422.372.322.28 70.0177.83.073.032.982.932.892.842.802.752.712.662.612.572.522.482.432.382.34 70.5179.13.133.093.042.992.952.902.862.812.762.722.672.632.582.532.492.442.40 71.0180.33.193.143.093.053.002.962.912.862.822.772.732.682.632.592.542.502.45 71.5181.63.243.203.153.113.063.022.972.922.882.832.792.742.692.652.602.562.51 72.0182.93.303.263.213.173.123.073.032.982.942.892.842.802.752.712.662.612.57 72.5184.23.363.323.273.223.183.133.093.043.002.952.902.862.812.772.722.672.63 73.0185.43.423.373.333.283.233.193.143.103.053.002.962.912.872.822.772.732.68 73.5186.73.483.433.383.343.293.253.203.153.113.063.022.972.922.882.832.792.74 74.0188.03.533.493.443.403.353.313.263.213.173.123.083.032.982.942.892.852.80 74.5189.23.593.543.503.453.413.363.313.273.223.183.133.083.042.992.952.902.85 75.0190.53.653.603.563.513.463.423.373.333.283.233.193.143.103.053.002.962.91 75.5191.83.713.663.623.573.523.483.433.393.343.293.253.203.163.113.063.022.97 76.0193.03.763.723.673.623.583.533.493.443.393.353.303.263.213.163.123.073.03 76.5194.33.823.773.733.683.643.593.543.503.453.413.363.313.273.223.183.133.08 77.0195.63.883.833.793.743.703.653.603.563.513.473.423.373.333.283.243.193.14 77.5196.93.943.893.853.803.753.713.663.623.573.523.483.433.393.343.293.253.20 78.0198.13.993.953.903.853.813.763.723.673.623.583.533.493.443.403.353.303.26 78.5199.44.054.013.963.913.873.823.783.733.683.643.593.553.503.453.413.363.32 79.0200.74.114.064.023.973.933.883.833.793.743.703.653.603.563.513.473.423.37 79.5201.94.164.124.074.033.983.933.893.843.803.753.713.663.613.573.523.483.43 80.0203.24.224.184.134.094.043.993.953.903.863.813.763.723.673.633.583.533.49 80.5204.54.284.244.194.144.104.054.013.963.913.873.823.783.733.693.643.593.55 81.0205.74.344.294.244.204.154.114.064.023.973.923.883.833.793.743.693.653.60 81.5207.04.404.354.304.264.214.174.124.074.033.983.943.893.843.803.753.713.66 82.0208.34.454.414.364.324.274.224.184.134.094.044.003.953.903.863.813.773.72 82.5209.64.514.474.424.384.334.284.244.194.154.104.054.013.963.923.873.823.78

Table 8—Navajo Females FVC Lower Limit of Normal Values, Crapo, et al. (1988)

[Reference value equation: [−2.9769 + (−0.0207)(age) + (0.0448)(height)] × (0.815)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.92.402.372.342.302.272.232.202.172.132.102.072.032.001.961.931.901.86 61.5156.22.452.422.382.352.322.282.252.212.182.152.112.082.052.011.981.941.91 62.0157.52.502.462.432.402.362.332.302.262.232.192.162.132.092.062.031.991.96 62.5158.82.552.512.482.442.412.382.342.312.282.242.212.172.142.112.072.042.01 63.0160.02.592.562.522.492.452.422.392.352.322.292.252.222.182.152.122.082.05 63.5161.32.642.602.572.542.502.472.432.402.372.332.302.272.232.202.162.132.10 64.0162.62.682.652.622.582.552.522.482.452.412.382.352.312.282.252.212.182.14 64.5163.82.732.692.662.632.592.562.532.492.462.422.392.362.322.292.262.222.19 65.0165.12.782.742.712.672.642.612.572.542.512.472.442.402.372.342.302.272.24 65.5166.42.822.792.752.722.692.652.622.592.552.522.482.452.422.382.352.322.28 66.0167.62.872.832.802.772.732.702.672.632.602.562.532.502.462.432.402.362.33 66.5168.92.912.882.852.812.782.752.712.682.642.612.582.542.512.482.442.412.37 67.0170.22.962.932.892.862.832.792.762.732.692.662.622.592.562.522.492.462.42 67.5171.53.012.982.942.912.872.842.812.772.742.712.672.642.602.572.542.502.47 68.0172.73.053.022.992.952.922.882.852.822.782.752.722.682.652.612.582.552.51 68.5174.03.103.073.033.002.972.932.902.862.832.802.762.732.702.662.632.592.56 69.0175.33.153.113.083.053.012.982.952.912.882.842.812.782.742.712.682.642.61 69.5176.53.193.163.123.093.063.022.992.962.922.892.852.822.792.752.722.692.65 70.0177.83.243.213.173.143.103.073.043.002.972.942.902.872.832.802.772.732.70 70.5179.13.293.253.223.193.153.123.083.053.022.982.952.922.882.852.812.782.75 71.0180.33.333.303.263.233.203.163.133.093.063.032.992.962.932.892.862.822.79 71.5181.63.383.343.313.283.243.213.183.143.113.073.043.012.972.942.912.872.84 72.0182.93.433.393.363.323.293.263.223.193.163.123.093.053.022.992.952.922.89 72.5184.23.473.443.413.373.343.303.273.243.203.173.143.103.073.033.002.972.93 73.0185.43.523.483.453.423.383.353.313.283.253.213.183.153.113.083.043.012.98 73.5186.73.563.533.503.463.433.403.363.333.293.263.233.193.163.133.093.063.02 74.0188.03.613.583.543.513.483.443.413.383.343.313.273.243.213.173.143.113.07 74.5189.23.663.623.593.553.523.493.453.423.393.353.323.283.253.223.183.153.12 75.0190.53.703.673.643.603.573.533.503.473.433.403.373.333.303.263.233.203.16 75.5191.83.753.723.683.653.623.583.553.513.483.453.413.383.353.313.283.243.21 76.0193.03.793.763.733.693.663.633.593.563.523.493.463.423.393.363.323.293.25 76.5194.33.843.813.773.743.713.673.643.613.573.543.503.473.443.403.373.343.30 77.0195.63.893.863.823.793.753.723.693.653.623.593.553.523.483.453.423.383.35 77.5196.93.943.903.873.843.803.773.733.703.673.633.603.573.533.503.463.433.40 78.0198.13.983.953.913.883.853.813.783.743.713.683.643.613.583.543.513.473.44 78.5199.44.033.993.963.933.893.863.833.793.763.723.693.663.623.593.563.523.49 79.0200.74.084.044.013.973.943.913.873.843.813.773.743.703.673.643.603.573.54 79.5201.94.124.094.054.023.983.953.923.883.853.823.783.753.713.683.653.613.58 80.0203.24.174.134.104.074.034.003.963.933.903.863.833.803.763.733.693.663.63 80.5204.54.214.184.154.114.084.054.013.983.943.913.883.843.813.783.743.713.67 81.0205.74.264.224.194.164.124.094.064.023.993.953.923.893.853.823.793.753.72 81.5207.04.314.274.244.204.174.144.104.074.044.003.973.933.903.873.833.803.77 82.0208.34.354.324.294.254.224.184.154.124.084.054.023.983.953.913.883.853.81 82.5209.64.404.374.334.304.274.234.204.164.134.104.064.034.003.963.933.893.86

Table 8A—Navajo Females FEV-1 Lower Limit of Normal Values, Crapo, et al. (1988)

[Reference value equation: [−1.8110 + (−0.0233)(age) + (0.0347)(height)] × (0.808)]

Height
in
inches
Height
in
centimeters
Age in years 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 61.0154.91.961.921.881.841.811.771.731.691.661.621.581.541.511.471.431.391.35 61.5156.21.991.961.921.881.841.811.771.731.691.651.621.581.541.501.471.431.39 62.0157.52.031.991.951.921.881.841.801.771.731.691.651.621.581.541.501.471.43 62.5158.82.072.031.991.951.921.881.841.801.771.731.691.651.611.581.541.501.46 63.0160.02.102.062.021.991.951.911.871.841.801.761.721.691.651.611.571.541.50 63.5161.32.142.102.062.021.991.951.911.871.841.801.761.721.681.651.611.571.53 64.0162.62.172.142.102.062.021.981.951.911.871.831.801.761.721.681.651.611.57 64.5163.82.212.172.132.092.062.021.981.941.911.871.831.791.751.721.681.641.60 65.0165.12.242.212.172.132.092.052.021.981.941.901.871.831.791.751.721.681.64 65.5166.42.282.242.202.172.132.092.052.021.981.941.901.861.831.791.751.711.68 66.0167.62.312.282.242.202.162.132.092.052.011.981.941.901.861.821.791.751.71 66.5168.92.352.312.272.242.202.162.122.092.052.011.971.941.901.861.821.791.75 67.0170.22.392.352.312.272.242.202.162.122.082.052.011.971.931.901.861.821.78 67.5171.52.422.392.352.312.272.232.202.162.122.082.052.011.971.931.901.861.82 68.0172.72.462.422.382.342.312.272.232.192.162.122.082.042.001.971.931.891.85 68.5174.02.492.462.422.382.342.302.272.232.192.152.122.082.042.001.971.931.89 69.0175.32.532.492.452.422.382.342.302.272.232.192.152.122.082.042.001.961.93 69.5176.52.562.532.492.452.412.372.342.302.262.222.192.152.112.072.042.001.96 70.0177.82.602.562.522.492.452.412.372.342.302.262.222.192.152.112.072.032.00 70.5179.12.642.602.562.522.492.452.412.372.332.302.262.222.182.152.112.072.03 71.0180.32.672.632.592.562.522.482.442.412.372.332.292.262.222.182.142.102.07 71.5181.62.712.672.632.592.562.522.482.442.402.372.332.292.252.222.182.142.10 72.0182.92.742.702.672.632.592.552.522.482.442.402.372.332.292.252.222.182.14 72.5184.22.782.742.702.672.632.592.552.522.482.442.402.362.332.292.252.212.18 73.0185.42.812.772.742.702.662.622.592.552.512.472.442.402.362.322.292.252.21 73.5186.72.852.812.772.742.702.662.622.592.552.512.472.432.402.362.322.282.25 74.0188.02.892.852.812.772.732.702.662.622.582.552.512.472.432.402.362.322.28 74.5189.22.922.882.842.812.772.732.692.662.622.582.542.502.472.432.392.352.32 75.0190.52.962.922.882.842.802.772.732.692.652.622.582.542.502.472.432.392.35 75.5191.82.992.952.922.882.842.802.772.732.692.652.622.582.542.502.462.432.39 76.0193.03.032.992.952.912.872.842.802.762.722.692.652.612.572.542.502.462.42 76.5194.33.063.022.992.952.912.872.842.802.762.722.692.652.612.572.532.502.46 77.0195.63.103.063.022.992.952.912.872.832.802.762.722.682.652.612.572.532.50 77.5196.93.133.103.063.022.982.952.912.872.832.802.762.722.682.652.612.572.53 78.0198.13.173.133.093.063.022.982.942.902.872.832.792.752.722.682.642.602.57 78.5199.43.203.173.133.093.053.022.982.942.902.872.832.792.752.722.682.642.60 79.0200.73.243.203.173.133.093.053.022.982.942.902.862.832.792.752.712.682.64 79.5201.93.283.243.203.163.123.093.053.012.972.942.902.862.822.792.752.712.67 80.0203.23.313.273.243.203.163.123.093.053.012.972.932.902.862.822.782.752.71 80.5204.53.353.313.273.233.203.163.123.083.053.012.972.932.902.862.822.782.75 81.0205.73.383.343.313.273.233.193.163.123.083.043.012.972.932.892.852.822.78 81.5207.03.423.383.343.313.273.233.193.153.123.083.043.002.972.932.892.852.82 82.0208.33.453.423.383.343.303.273.233.193.153.123.083.043.002.962.932.892.85 82.5209.63.493.453.423.383.343.303.263.233.193.153.113.083.043.002.962.932.89