(a) Operating a powered micromobility device is prohibited except in designated locations. Locations must be designated by rulemaking in the Federal Register when the designation would meet the criteria in paragraph (b) of § 1.5 of this chapter. Rulemaking in the Federal Register also is required before powered micromobility devices are allowed in locations that have never been improved by artificial or processed materials. Artificial or processed materials include, but are not limited to, gravel, asphalt, concrete, steel rail lines, wood boards, soil cement, and resin-based material. Other locations, such as park roads, parking areas, administrative roads, and paved and gravel sidewalks and paths, may be designated by the superintendent after notice is provided using one or more of the methods listed in § 1.7 of this chapter.

(b) A superintendent may restrict or impose conditions on powered micromobility use, or may close any location to powered micromobility use, after:

(1) Taking into consideration public health and safety, natural and cultural resource protection, and other management activities and objectives; and

(2) Notifying the public using one or more methods listed in § 1.7 of this chapter.

(c) Unless addressed by regulations in this section or by restrictions, conditions, or closures established by the Superintendent, the use of powered micromobility devices is governed by State and local law.

(d) A person operating a powered micromobility device is subject to the following sections of this part that apply to bicycles and electric bicycles: §§ 4.12, 4.13, 4.20, 4.21, 4.22, 4.23, and 4.30(h)(3) through (5).

(e) Possessing a powered micromobility device in a wilderness area established by Federal statute is prohibited, unless otherwise allowed by Federal law.

[91 FR 52033, Aug. 12, 2026]