Appendix A - Appendix A to Part 172—Office of Hazardous Materials Transportation Color Tolerance Charts and Tables

The following are Munsell notations and Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates which describe the Office of Hazardous Materials Transportation Label and Placard Color Tolerance Charts in tables 1 and 2, and the CIE coordinates for the color tolerances specified in table 3. Central colors and tolerances described in table 2 approximate those described in table 1 while allowing for differences in production methods and materials used to manufacture labels and placards surfaced with printing inks. Primarily, the color charts based on table 1 are for label or placard colors applied as opaque coatings such as paint, enamel or plastic, whereas color charts based on table 2 are intended for use with labels and placards surfaced only with inks.

For labels printed directly on packaging surfaces, table 3 may be used, although compliance with either table 1 or table 2 is sufficient. However, if visual reference indicates that the colors of labels printed directly on package surfaces are outside the table 1 or 2 tolerances, a spectrophotometer or other instrumentation may be required to insure compliance with table 3.

Table 1—Specifications for Color Tolerance Charts for Use With Labels and Placards Surfaced With Paint, Lacquer, Enamel, Plastic, Other Opaque Coatings, or Ink 1

Color Munsell notations CIE data for source C Y x y Red: Central color7.5R 4.0/1412.00.5959.3269 Orange8.5R 4.0/1412.00.6037.3389 Purple and vivid6.5R 4.0/1412.00.5869.3184 Grayish7.5R 4.0/1212.00.5603.3321 Vivid7.5R 4.0/1612.00.6260.3192 Light7.5R 4.5/1415.57.5775.3320 Dark7. 5R 3.5/1409.00.6226.3141 Orange: Central color5.OYR 6.0/1530.05.5510.4214 Yellow and Grayish6.25YR 6.0/1530.05.5452.4329 Red and vivid3.75YR 6.0/1530.05.5552.4091 Grayish5.OYR 6.0/1330.05.5311.4154 Vivid5.OYR 6.0/1630.05.5597.4239 Light5.OYR 6.5/1536.20.5427.4206 Dark5.OYR 5.5/1524.58.5606.4218 Yellow: Central color5.OY 8.0/1259.10.4562.4788 Green6.5Y 8.0/1259.10.4498.4865 Orange and vivid3.5Y 8.0/1259.10.4632.4669 Grayish5.OY 8.0/1059.10.4376.4601 Vivid5.OY 8.0/1459.10.4699.4920 Light5.OY 8.5/1268.40.4508.4754 Dark5.OY 7.5/1250.68.4620.4823 Green: Central color7.5G 4.0/912.00.2111.4121 Bluish0.5BG 4.0/912.00.1974.3809 Green-yellow5.0G 4.0/912.00.2237.4399 Grayish A7.5G 4.0/712.00.2350.3922 Grayish B 27.5G 4.0/612.00.2467.3822 Vivid7.5G 4.0/1112.00.1848.4319 Light7.5G 4.5/915.57.2204.4060 Dark7.5G 3.5/909.00.2027.4163 Blue: Central color2.5PB 3.5/1009.00.1691.1744 Purple4.5PB 3.5/1009.00.1796.1711 Green and vivid10.0B 3.5/1009.00.1557.1815 Grayish2.5PB 3.5/809.00.1888.1964 Vivid2.5PB 3.5/1209.00.1516.1547 Light2.5PB 4.0/1012.00.1805.1888 Dark2.5PB 3.0/1006.55.1576.1600 Purple: Central color10.0P 4.5/1015.57.3307.2245 Reddish purple2.5RP 4.5/1015.57.3584.2377 Blue purple7.5P 4.5/1015.57.3068.2145 Reddish gray10.0P 4.5/815.57.3280.2391 Gray 210.0P 4.5/6.515.57.3254.2519 Vivid10.0P 4.5/1215.57.3333.2101 Light10.0P 5.0/1019.77.3308.2328 Dark10.0P 4.0/1012.00.3306.2162

1 Maximum chroma is not limited.

2 For the colors green and purple, the minimum saturation (chroma) limits for porcelain enamel on metal are lower than for most other surface coatings. Therefore, the minimum chroma limits of these two colors as displayed on the Charts for comparison to porcelain enamel on metal is low, as shown for green (grayish B) and purple (gray).

Note: CIE = Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage.

Table 2—Specifications for Color Tolerance Charts for Use With Labels and Placards Surfaced With Ink

Color/series Munsell notation CIE data for source C Y x y Red: Central series: Central color6.8R 4.47/12.815.34.5510.3286 Grayish7.2R 4.72/12.217.37.5368.3348 Purple6.4R 4.49/12.715.52.5442.3258 Purple and vivid6.1R 4.33/13.114.25.5529.3209 Vivid6.7R 4.29/13.213.99.5617.3253 Orange7.3R 4.47/12.815.34.5572.3331 Orange and grayish7.65R 4.70/12.417.20.5438.3382 Light series: Light7.0R 4.72/13.217.32.5511.3322 Light and orange7.4R 4.96/12.619.38.5365.3382 Light and purple6.6R 4.79/12.917.94.5397.3289 Dark series: Dark A6.7R 4.19/12.513.30.5566.3265 Dark B7.0R 4.25/12.3513.72.5522.3294 Dark and purple7.5R 4.23/12.413.58.5577.3329 Orange: Central series: Central color5.0YR 6.10/12.1531.27.5193.4117 Yellow and grayish A5.8YR 6.22/11.732.69.5114.4155 Yellow and grayish B6.1YR 6.26/11.8533.20.5109.4190 Vivid5.1YR 6.07/12.330.86.5226.4134 Red and vivid A3.9YR 5.87/12.7528.53.5318.4038 Red and vivid B3.6YR 5.91/12.629.05.5291.4021 Grayish4.9YR 6.10/11.931.22.5170.4089 Light series: Light and vivid A5.8YR 6.78/12.739.94.5120.4177 Light and yellow6.0YR 6.80/12.840.20.5135.4198 Light and vivid B4.9YR 6.60/12.937.47.5216.4126 Dark series: Dark and yellow5.8YR 5.98/11.029.87.5052.4132 Dark A5.1YR 5.80/11.127.80.5127.4094 Dark B5.0YR 5.80/11.027.67.5109.4068 Yellow: Central series: Central color4.3Y 7.87/10.356.81.4445.4589 Vivid A4.5Y 7.82/10.855.92.4503.4658 Vivid B3.3Y 7.72/11.3554.24.4612.4624 Vivid and orange3.2Y 7.72/10.854.25.4576.4572 Grayish A4.1Y 7.95/9.758.18.4380.4516 Grayish B5.1Y 8.06/9.0560.12.4272.4508 Green-yellow5.2Y 7.97/9.958.53.4356.4605 Light series: Light5.4Y 8.59/10.570.19.4351.4628 Light and green-yellow5.4Y 8.56/11.269.59.4414.4692 Light and vivid4.4Y 8.45/11.467.42.4490.4662 Dark series: Dark and green-yellow4.4Y 7.57/9.751.82.4423.4562 Dark and orange A3.4Y 7.39/10.448.86.4584.4590 Dark and orange B3.5Y 7.41/10.049.20.4517.4544 Green: Central series: Central color9.75G 4.26/7.7513.80.2214.3791 Grayish10G 4.46/7.515.25.2263.3742 Blue A1.4BG 4.20/7.413.36.2151.3625 Blue B1.0BG 4.09/7.7512.60.2109.3685 Vivid8.4G 4.09/8.0512.59.2183.3954 Vivid green-yellow7.0G 4.23/8.013.54.2292.4045 Green-yellow7.85G 4.46/7.715.23.2313.3914 Light series: Light and vivid9.5G 4.45/8.815.21.2141.3863 Light and blue0.2BG 4.31/8.814.12.2069.3814 Light and green-yellow8.3G 4.29/9.0514.01.2119.4006 Dark series: Dark and green-yellow7.1G 4.08/7.112.55.2354.3972 Dark and grayish9.5G 4.11/6.912.70.2282.3764 Dark8.5G 3.97/7.211.78.2269.3874 Blue: Central series: Central color3.5PB 3.94/9.711.58.1885.1911 Green and grayish A2.0PB 4.35/8.714.41.1962.2099 Green and grayish B1.7PB 4.22/9.013.50.1898.2053 Vivid2.9PB 3.81/9.710.78.1814.1852 Purple and vivid A4.7PB 3.53/10.09.15.1817.1727 Purple and vivid B5.0PB 3.71/9.910.20.1888.1788 Grayish3.75PB 4.03/9.112.17.1943.1961 Light series: Light and green A1.7PB 4.32/9.214.22.1904.2056 Light and green B1.5PB 4.11/9.612.72.1815.1971 Light and vivid3.2PB 3.95/10.0511.70.1831.1868 Dark series: Dark and grayish3.9PB 4.01/8.712.04.1982.1992 Dark and purple A4.8PB 3.67/9.39.95.1918.1831 Dark and purple B5.2PB 3.80/9.0510.76.1985.1885 Purple: Central series: Central color9.5P 4.71/11.317.25.3274.2165 Red1.0RP 5.31/10.822.70.3404.2354 Red and vivid A1.4RP 5.00/11.919.78.3500.2274 Red and vivid B0.2RP 4.39/12.514.70.3365.2059 Vivid8.0P 4.04/12.012.23.3098.1916 Blue7.0P 4.39/10.814.71.3007.2037 Grayish8.8P 5.00/10.319.73.3191.2251 Light series: Light and red A0.85RP 5.56/11.125.18.3387.2356 Light and red B1.1RP 5.27/12.322.27.3460.2276 Light and vivid9.2P 4.94/11.9519.24.3247.2163 Dark series: Dark and grayish9.6P 4.70/10.917.19.3283.2204 Dark and vivid8.4P 4.05/11.612.35.3144.1970 Dark and blue7.5P 4.32/10.514.19.3059.2078

Table 3—Specification for Colors for Use With Labels Printed on Packagings Surfaces

CIE data for source C Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Purple x.424.460.417.228.200.377 y.306.370.392.354.175.205 x.571.543.490.310.255.377 y.306.400.442.354.250.284 x.424.445.390.228.177.342 y.350.395.430.403.194.205 x.571.504.440.310.230.342 y.350.430.492.403.267.284 Y (high)23.041.672.620.615.921.2 Y (low)7.719.529.17.46.58.2
[Amdt. 172-50, 44 FR 9757, Feb. 15, 1979; Amdt. 172-50, 44 FR 10984, Feb. 26, 1979, as amended by Amdt. 172-50, 44 FR 22467, Apr. 16, 1979; 50 FR 45731, Nov. 1, 1985; Amdt. 172-127, 59 FR 49133, Sept. 26, 1994]