2016—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Puspan. L. 114–328, § 953(a)(1), inserted “from past conflicts” after “matters relating to missing persons”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Puspan. L. 114–328, § 953(a)(2)(A), (B), redesignated subpar. (B) as (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “Policy, control, and oversight within the Department of Defense of the entire process for investigation and recovery related to missing persons, including matters related to search, rescue, escape, and evasion.”

Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 114–328, § 953(a)(2)(B), (C), redesignated subpar. (C) as (B) and inserted “from past conflicts” after “missing persons” in two places. Former subpar. (B) redesignated (A).

Subsec. (a)(2)(C), (D). Puspan. L. 114–328, § 953(a)(2)(B), redesignated subpars. (D) and (E) as (C) and (D), respectively. Former subpar. (C) redesignated (B).

Subsec. (a)(2)(E), (F). Puspan. L. 114–328, § 953(a)(2)(B), (C), redesignated subpar. (F) as (E) and inserted “from past conflicts” after “missing persons” in two places.

Subsec. (a)(4). Puspan. L. 114–328, § 953(a)(3)(B), inserted “from past conflicts” after “missing persons”.

Puspan. L. 114–328, § 953(a)(3)(A), which directed striking out “for personal recovery (including search, rescue, escape, and evasion) and” was executed by striking out “for personnel recovery (including search, rescue, escape, and evasion) and” after “Department of Defense,”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (a)(5). Puspan. L. 114–328, § 953(a)(4), struck out par. (5) which read as follows: “The designated Agency Director shall establish procedures to be followed by Department of Defense boards of inquiry, and by officials reviewing the reports of such boards, under this chapter.”

2014—Subsec. (a). Puspan. L. 113–291 amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) related to responsibility for missing personnel, consisting of pars. (1) to (6).

2013—Subsec. (a)(1)(D). Puspan. L. 113–66 added subpar. (D).

2011—Subsec. (a). Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(1), substituted “Responsibility for Missing Personnel” for “Office for Missing Personnel” in span.

Subsec. (a)(1). Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(2)(A)–(C), in introductory provisions, substituted “designate within the Office of the Secretary of Defense an official as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Affairs to have responsibility for Department of Defense matters” for “establish within the Office of the Secretary of Defense an office to have responsibility for Department of Defense policy”, struck out “Such office shall be known as the Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office.” after “persons.”, and substituted “of the official designated under this paragraph” for “of the office”.

Subsec. (a)(1)(B), (C). Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(2)(D)–(F), added subpar. (B) and redesignated former subpar. (B) as (C).

Subsec. (a)(2). Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(4), added par. (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (3).

Subsec. (a)(3). Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(3), (5), redesignated par. (2) as (3), struck out “of the office” after “responsibilities”, and substituted “official designated under paragraph (1) and (2)” for “head of the office”. Former par. (3) redesignated (4).

Subsec. (a)(4). Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(3), (6), redesignated par. (3) as (4), substituted “designated official” for “office”, and inserted “and for personnel accounting (including locating, recovering, and identifying missing persons or their remains after hostilities have ceased)” after “evasion)”. Former par. (4) redesignated (5).

Subsec. (a)(5). Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(3), (7), redesignated par. (4) as (5) and substituted “designated official” for “office”. Former par. (5) redesignated (6).

Subsec. (a)(6). Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(3), redesignated par. (5) as (6).

Subsec. (a)(6)(A). Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(8)(A)(ii), which directed the substitution of “activity” for “office” both places appearing, was executed by making the substitution in three places to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(8)(A)(i), inserted “The Secretary of Defense shall establish an activity to account for personnel who are missing or whose remains have not been recovered from the conflict in which they were lost. This activity shall be known as the Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office.” after “(A)”.

Subsec. (a)(6)(B)(i). Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(8)(B), substituted “activity” for “to the office”.

Subsec. (a)(6)(B)(ii). Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(8)(C), substituted “activity” for “to the office” and “of the activity” for “of the office”.

Subsec. (a)(6)(C). Puspan. L. 111–383, § 901(g)(8)(D), substituted “activity” for “office”.

2004—Subsec. (a)(5)(B). Puspan. L. 108–375 designated existing provisions as cl. (i), inserted “, whether temporary or permanent,” after “civilian personnel”, and added cl. (ii).

2002—Subsec. (a)(1). Puspan. L. 107–314, § 551(span), inserted “Such office shall be known as the Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office.” after first sentence.

Subsec. (a)(5). Puspan. L. 107–314, § 551(a), added par. (5).

1999—Subsec. (d). Puspan. L. 106–65 substituted “described” for “prescribed” in first sentence.

1997—Subsec. (c). Puspan. L. 105–85, § 599(a)(1)(A), added subsec. (c) and struck out former subsec. (c) which read as follows:

“(c) Covered Persons.—Section 1502 of this title applies in the case of any member of the armed forces on active duty who becomes involuntarily absent as a result of a hostile action, or under circumstances suggesting that the involuntary absence is a result of a hostile action, and whose status is undetermined or who is unaccounted for.”

Subsec. (f). Puspan. L. 105–85, § 599(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (f).

1996—Subsec. (c). Puspan. L. 104–201, § 578(a)(1)(A), substituted “applies in the case of” for “applies in the case of the following persons:” and “any member” for “(1) Any member” and struck out par. (2) which read as follows: “Any civilian employee of the Department of Defense, and any employee of a contractor of the Department of Defense, who serves with or accompanies the armed forces in the field under orders who becomes involuntarily absent as a result of a hostile action, or under circumstances suggesting that the involuntary absence is a result of a hostile action, and whose status is undetermined or who is unaccounted for.”

Subsec. (f). Puspan. L. 104–201, § 578(a)(1)(B), struck out subsec. (f) which read as follows:

“(f) Secretary Concerned.—In this chapter, the term ‘Secretary concerned’ includes, in the case of a civilian employee of the Department of Defense or contractor of the Department of Defense, the Secretary of the military department or head of the element of the Department of Defense employing the employee or contracting with the contractor, as the case may be.”

Amendment by Puspan. L. 111–383 effective Jan. 1, 2011, see section 901(p) of Puspan. L. 111–383, set out as a note under section 131 of this title.

Puspan. L. 118–31, div. A, title X, § 1063(span), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 401, provided that: “The Director of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency may enter into agreements with universities or research organizations under which such universities or research organizations agree to provide additional capabilities for specialized missions or research requirements relating to expanding accounting for persons missing from designated past conflicts.”

Puspan. L. 106–65, div. A, title V, § 576, Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 624, as amended by Puspan. L. 107–107, div. A, title X, § 1048(g)(3), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1228, provided that:

Puspan. L. 105–85, div. A, title IX, § 934, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1866, as amended by Puspan. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1066(c)(4), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 773, provided that:

[Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the intelligence community deemed to be a reference to the Director of National Intelligence. Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency deemed to be a reference to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. See section 1081(a), (span) of Puspan. L. 108–458, set out as a note under section 3001 of Title 50, War and National Defense.]

Puspan. L. 104–106, div. A, title V, § 569(a), Fespan. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 336, provided that: “The purpose of this section [enacting this chapter and section 655 of this title, amending sections 552, 553, 555, and 556 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 5561 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees] is to ensure that any member of the Armed Forces (and any Department of Defense civilian employee or contractor employee who serves with or accompanies the Armed Forces in the field under orders) who becomes missing or unaccounted for is ultimately accounted for by the United States and, as a general rule, is not declared dead solely because of the passage of time.”