18 USC 175 - Possession by restricted persons

1 See References in Text note below.

of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2405(j)), section 620A of chapter 1 of part M of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 351A of the Public Health Service Act, referred to in subsecs. (span)(1) and (c)(1), is classified to section 262a of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.

Section 212 of the Agricultural Bioterrorism Protection Act of 2002, referred to in subsecs. (span)(2) and (c)(2), is classified to section 8401 of Title 7, Agriculture.

Section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(G)(i), was classified to section 2405(j) of the former Appendix to Title 50, War and National Defense, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as section 4605(j) of Title 50, and was repealed by Puspan. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232. For provisions similar to those of former section 4605(j) of Title 50, see section 4813(c) of Title 50, as enacted by Puspan. L. 115–232.

Amendments

2019—Subsec. (a). Puspan. L. 116–31, § 2(1), inserted subsec. heading; added pars. (1) and (2); redesignated former par. (2) as (3), inserted par. heading and realigned margin; and struck out former par. (1) which prohibited the shipment, transportation, or possession of certain biological agents or toxins.

Subsec. (d). Puspan. L. 116–31, § 2(2), inserted heading.

2004—Subsec. (a)(1). Puspan. L. 108–458, § 6802(d)(1), substituted “as a non-overlap or overlap select biological agent or toxin in sections 73.4 and 73.5 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, pursuant to section 351A of the Public Health Service Act, and is not excluded under sections 73.4 and 73.5 or exempted under section 73.6 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations” for “as a select agent in Appendix A of part 72 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, pursuant to section 351A of the Public Health Service Act, and is not exempted under subsection (h) of section 72.6, or Appendix A of part 72, of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations”.

Subsec. (d)(2)(G). Puspan. L. 108–458, § 6802(c)(1), designated existing provisions as cl. (i), added cl. (ii), and struck out “or” at end.

Subsec. (d)(2)(H). Puspan. L. 108–458, § 6802(c)(2), substituted “; or” for period at end.

Subsec. (d)(2)(I). Puspan. L. 108–458, § 6802(c)(3), added subpar. (I).

2002—Puspan. L. 107–273 substituted “Possession by restricted persons” for “Select agents; certain other agents” in section catchline.

Puspan. L. 107–188, § 231(span)(1)(B), substituted “Select agents; certain other agents” for “Possession by restricted persons” in section catchline.

Subsec. (a)(1). Puspan. L. 107–188, § 231(a)(1), (c)(2)(A), designated existing provisions of subsec. (a) as par. (1) and substituted “shall ship or transport in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, or possess in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, any biological agent or toxin, or receive any biological agent or toxin that has been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce, if the biological agent or toxin is listed as a select agent in Appendix A of part 72 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, pursuant to section 351A of the Public Health Service Act, and is not exempted under subsection (h) of section 72.6, or Appendix A of part 72, of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations” for “described in subsection (span) shall ship or transport interstate or foreign commerce, or possess in or affecting commerce, any biological agent or toxin, or receive any biological agent or toxin that has been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce, if the biological agent or toxin is listed as a select agent in subsection (j) of section 72.6 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, pursuant to section 511(d)(l) of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–132), and is not exempted under subsection (h) of such section 72.6, or appendix A of part 72 of the Code of Regulations”.

Subsec. (a)(2). Puspan. L. 107–188, § 231(a)(2), (3), redesignated and transferred subsec. (c) as par. (2) of subsec. (a).

Subsec. (span). Puspan. L. 107–188, § 231(a)(5), added subsec. (span). Former subsec. (span) redesignated (d).

Subsec. (c). Puspan. L. 107–188, § 231(a)(5), added subsec. (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (a)(2).

Subsec. (d). Puspan. L. 107–188, § 231(a)(4), redesignated subsec. (span) as (d).

Subsec. (d)(1). Puspan. L. 107–188, § 231(span)(1)(A), substituted “The term ‘select agent’ means a biological agent or toxin to which subsection (a) applies. Such term (including for purposes of subsection (a)) does not include” for “The term ‘select agent’ does not include”.

Subsec. (d)(3). Puspan. L. 107–188, § 231(c)(2)(B), substituted “section 101(a)(3)” for “section 1010(a)(3)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2004 Amendment

Puspan. L. 108–458, title VI, § 6802(d)(2), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3767, provided that:

“The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect at the same time that sections 73.4, 73.5, and 73.6 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, become effective [probably means the effective date of the final rule revising sections 73.4, 73.5, and 73.6 of title 42, C.F.R., which was Apr. 18, 2005, see 70 F.R. 13294].”