1 See References in Text note below.
relating to due diligence, the Secretary shall make every effort to ensure that institutions of higher education may use Internal Revenue Service skip-tracing collection procedures on loans made under this part.
Editorial Notes
References in Text

Subsection (a)(5) relating to due diligence, referred to in subsec. (e), was redesignated subsec. (a)(4), by Puspan. L. 105–244, title IV, § 463(a)(3), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1724.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1087cc, Puspan. L. 89–329, title IV, § 463, as added Puspan. L. 92–318, title I, § 137(span), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 274; amended Puspan. L. 94–482, title I, § 130(c), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2146; Puspan. L. 96–374, title IV, §§ 442(span)(1)–(4), 445(a), (span)(1), 447(a), 448(span), title XIII, § 1391(a)(1), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1439, 1440, 1442, 1443, 1503; Puspan. L. 99–272, title XVI, §§ 16025, 16026, Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 352, 353, related to agreements with institutions of higher education, prior to the general revision of this part by Puspan. L. 99–498.

Amendments

2009—Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Puspan. L. 111–39, § 405(2)(A)(i), realigned margins.

Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 111–39, § 405(2)(A)(ii), added subpar. (B) and struck out former subpar. (B), resulting in text identical to that after execution of the amendment by Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(span)(2)(C). See 1998 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (c)(3). Puspan. L. 111–39, § 405(2)(B), substituted “and (5)” for “and (6)” and made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1681c of title 15.

2008—Subsec. (a)(4)(B). Puspan. L. 110–315, § 463(a), amended subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B) read as follows: “if the institution is not one described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary may—

“(i) allow such institution to transfer its interest in such loan to the Secretary, for collection, and the Secretary may use any collections thereon (less an amount not to exceed 30 percent of any such sums collected to cover the Secretary’s collection costs) to make allocations to institutions of additional capital contributions in accordance with section 1087bspan of this title; or

“(ii) allow such institution to refer such note or agreement to the Secretary, without recompense, except that any sums collected on such a loan (less an amount not to exceed 30 percent of any such sums collected to cover the Secretary’s collection costs) shall be repaid to such institution no later than 180 days after collection by the Secretary and treated as an additional capital contribution;”.

Subsec. (a)(9). Puspan. L. 110–315, § 463(span), inserted “, except that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to permit the Secretary to require the assignment of loans to the Secretary other than as is provided for in paragraphs (4) and (5)” before period.

Subsec. (c). Puspan. L. 110–315, § 432(span)(5)(A), substituted “consumer reporting agencies” for “credit bureau organizations” in heading.

Subsec. (c)(1). Puspan. L. 110–315, § 432(span)(5)(B), substituted “consumer reporting agencies” for “credit bureau organizations”.

Subsec. (c)(2). Puspan. L. 110–315, § 432(span)(5)(C), substituted “such consumer reporting agencies” for “such organizations”.

Subsec. (c)(4)(A). Puspan. L. 110–315, § 432(span)(5)(D), substituted “consumer reporting agency” for “credit bureau organization” in two places.

Subsec. (c)(5). Puspan. L. 110–315, § 432(span)(5)(E), substituted “consumer reporting agencies” for “credit bureau organizations” and “such consumer reporting agencies” for “such organizations”.

1998—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(a)(1), amended subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B) read as follows: “a capital contribution—

“(i) by an institution that—

“(I) is granted permission by the Secretary to participate in an Expanded Lending Option under the program, and

“(II) has a default rate which does not exceed 7.5 percent for award year 1993–1994 and has a cohort default rate which does not exceed 15 percent for award year 1994–1995 or for any succeeding award year,

in an amount not less than the amount of the Federal capital contributions described in subparagraph (A); or

“(ii) by any other institution, in an amount not less than three-seventeenths of such Federal capital contribution in fiscal year 1993, and one-third of such Federal capital contribution in each of the succeeding fiscal years, of the amount of the Federal capital contributions described in subparagraph (A);”.

Subsec. (a)(4) to (10). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(a)(2), (3), redesignated pars. (5) to (10) as (4) to (9), respectively, and struck out former par. (4) which read as follows: “provide that where a note or written agreement evidencing a note has been in default for (A) 120 days, in the case of a loan which is repayable in monthly installments, or (B) 180 days, in the case of a loan which is repayable in less frequent installments, notice of such default shall be given to the Secretary in an annual report describing the total number of loans from such fund which are in such default;”.

Subsec. (c)(1). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(span)(1), substituted “the Secretary and each institution of higher education participating in the program under this part shall” for “the Secretary shall” and inserted “and regarding loans held by the Secretary or an institution” after “section 1087gg of this title”.

Subsec. (c)(2). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(span)(2)(A), in introductory provisions, substituted “by the Secretary or an institution, as the case may be, to such organizations, with respect to any loan held by the Secretary or the institution, respectively, of—” for “by the Secretary to such organizations, with respect to any loan for which the Secretary is responsible, of—”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(span)(2)(B), amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: “the date of disbursement and the amount of any such loan;”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(span)(2)(C), inserted “the repayment and” after “concerning” the first place appearing and substituted “status of such” for “status of any defaulted”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(C). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(span)(2)(D), inserted “, or upon cancellation or discharge of the borrower’s obligation on the loan for any reason” before period at end.

Subsec. (c)(3). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(span)(3)(A), in introductory provisions, inserted “or an institution” after “from the Secretary” and substituted “until the loan is paid in full.” for “until—”.

Subsec. (c)(3)(A), (B). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(span)(3)(B), struck out subpars. (A) and (B) which read as follows:

“(A) 7 years from the date on which the Secretary accepted an assignment or referral of a loan, or

“(B) 7 years from the date the Secretary first reports the account to a consumer reporting agency.”

Subsec. (c)(4). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(span)(4), amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: “Each institution of higher education, after consultation with the Secretary and pursuant to the agreements entered into under paragraph (1), shall disclose at least annually to any credit bureau organization with which the Secretary has such an agreement—

“(A) the amount of loans made to any borrower under this part at the time of the disbursement of the loan; and

“(B) the information set forth in section 1080a(a) of this title.”

Subsec. (c)(5). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(span)(4), added par. (5).

Subsec. (d). Puspan. L. 105–244, § 463(c), substituted “subsection (a)(9)” for “subsection (a)(10)”.

1993—Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(i)(II). Puspan. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(5), substituted “7.5 percent for award year 1993–1994 and has a cohort default rate which does not exceed 15 percent for award year 1994–1995 or for any succeeding award year” for “7.5 percent”.

Subsec. (c)(4). Puspan. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(6), substituted “shall disclose at least annually” for “shall disclose” in introductory provisions.

Subsecs. (d), (e). Puspan. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(7), added subsecs. (d) and (e).

1992—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 102–325, § 463(a), amended subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B) read as follows: “a capital contribution by such institution in an amount equal to not less than one-ninth of the amount of the Federal capital contributions described in subparagraph (A);”.

Subsec. (c)(3)(B). Puspan. L. 102–325, § 463(span)(1), struck out “, if that account has not been previously reported by any other holder of the note” after “agency”.

Subsec. (c)(4). Puspan. L. 102–325, § 463(span)(2), added par. (4).

1987—Subsec. (a)(4). Puspan. L. 100–50, § 13(e), substituted “in an annual report” for “in a report” and struck out “, and made to the Secretary at least semiannually” after “in such default”.

Subsec. (span). Puspan. L. 100–50, § 13(f), substituted “section 1096 of this title” for “section 1092 of this title”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2009 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Puspan. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Puspan. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

Effective Date of 1998 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Puspan. L. 105–244, see section 3 of Puspan. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

Effective Date of 1993 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 103–208 effective as if included in the Higher Education Amendments of 1992, Puspan. L. 102–325, except as otherwise provided, see section 5(a) of Puspan. L. 103–208, set out as a note under section 1051 of this title.

Effective Date of 1992 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 102–325 effective July 23, 1992, except that changes made in subsec. (a)(2)(B), relating to the matching of Federal capital contributions, applicable to funds provided for such program for award years beginning on or after July 1, 1993, see section 468 of Puspan. L. 102–325, set out as a note under section 1087dd of this title.

Effective Date of 1987 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 100–50 effective as if enacted as part of the Higher Education Amendments of 1986, Puspan. L. 99–498, see section 27 of Puspan. L. 100–50, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 17, 1986, except as otherwise provided, see section 2 of Puspan. L. 99–498, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

Subsection (a)(9) of this section applicable only to loans made for periods of enrollment beginning on or after July 1, 1987, see section 405(span) of Puspan. L. 99–498, set out as a note under section 1087dd of this title.