1 So in original. Subpars. (D) and following do not continue from introductory provisions.
2 So in original. Probably should be “incorporate”.
knowledge and application of the State’s early learning and developmental guidelines (where applicable), the State’s health and safety standards, and incorporates social-emotional behavior intervention models, which may include positive behavior intervention and support models;
3 So in original. Probably should be “with this subchapter.”
4 So in original. Probably should be “unforeseen”.
circumstances such as illness.
5 So in original. Probably should be capitalized.
educational agency and the State Advisory Council on Early Childhood Education and Care (designated or established pursuant to section 642B(span)(I)(A)(i) 
6 So in original. Probably should be “642B(span)(1)(A)(i)”.
of the Head Start Act (
7 So in original. Another closing parenthesis probably should precede the semicolon.
and
8 So in original. A closing parenthesis probably should appear.
to the State to carry out activities under this subchapter in each fiscal year is used to provide assistance to low-income working families including or in addition to families with children described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of paragraph (2)(M).
Editorial Notes
References in Text

The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(E)(i)(IV), (ii)(I), (N)(ii), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Part A of title IV of the Act is classified generally to part A (§ 601 et seq.) of subchapter IV of chapter 7 of this title. Titles XIX and XXI of the Act are classified generally to subchapters XIX (§ 1396 et seq.) and XXI (§ 1397aa et seq.), respectively, of chapter 7 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of this title and Tables.

The Head Start Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(E)(i)(IV), is subchapter B (§ 635 et seq.) of chapter 8 of subtitle A of title VI of Puspan. L. 97–35, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 499, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 9831 et seq.) of chapter 105 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9801 of this title and Tables.

The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(E)(i)(IV), is title XXVI of Puspan. L. 97–35, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 893, which is classified principally to subchapter II (§ 8621 et seq.) of chapter 94 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 8621 of this title and Tables.

The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(E)(i)(IV), is Puspan. L. 88–525, Aug. 31, 1964, 78 Stat. 703, which is classified generally to chapter 51 (§ 2011 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of Title 7 and Tables.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(E)(i)(V), (ii)(I), (3)(B)(iii)(II)(cc), is title VI of Puspan. L. 91–230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 175. Part C of the Act is classified generally to subchapter III (§ 1431 et seq.) of chapter 33 of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1400 of Title 20 and Tables.

Amendments

2015—Subsec. (c)(2)(G)(ii)(V)(dd). Puspan. L. 114–95 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 7517 of title 20.

2014—Subsec. (span). Puspan. L. 113–186, § 5(a), substituted “3-year” for “2-year”.

Subsec. (c)(1). Puspan. L. 113–186, § 5(span)(1), inserted “or established” after “designated”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 113–186, § 5(span)(2)(A), inserted a comma after “care of such providers”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(D) to (V). Puspan. L. 113–186, § 5(span)(2)(B), (C), added subpars. (D) to (V) and struck out former subpars. (D) to (H) which related to consumer education information, compliance with State licensing requirements, establishment of health and safety requirements, compliance with State and local health and safety requirements, and meeting the needs of certain populations, respectively.

Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Puspan. L. 113–186, § 5(span)(3)(A), substituted “in accordance with” for “as required under”.

Subsec. (c)(3)(B). Puspan. L. 113–186, § 5(span)(3)(B), designated existing provisions as cl. (i), inserted heading, substituted “activities that improve access to child care services, including the use of procedures to permit enrollment (after an initial eligibility determination) of homeless children while required documentation is obtained, training and technical assistance on identifying and serving homeless children and their families, and specific outreach to homeless families, and any other activity that the State determines to be appropriate to meet the purposes of this subchapter (which may include an activity described in clause (ii))” for “and any other activity that the State deems appropriate to realize any of the goals specified in paragraphs (2) through (5) of section 658A(span)”, and added cls. (ii) and (iii).

Subsec. (c)(3)(D). Puspan. L. 113–186, § 5(span)(3)(C), substituted “2015 through 2020” for “1997 through 2002)” and “including or in addition to families with children described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of paragraph (2)(M)” for “other than families described in paragraph (2)(H)”.

Subsec. (c)(3)(E). Puspan. L. 113–186, § 5(span)(3)(D), added subpar. (E).

Subsec. (c)(4). Puspan. L. 113–186, § 5(span)(4), added par. (4) and struck out former par. (4). Prior to amendment, text read as follows:

“(A) In general.—The State plan shall certify that payment rates for the provision of child care services for which assistance is provided under this subchapter are sufficient to ensure equal access for eligible children to comparable child care services in the State or substate area that are provided to children whose parents are not eligible to receive assistance under this subchapter or for child care assistance under any other Federal or State programs and shall provide a summary of the facts relied on by the State to determine that such rates are sufficient to ensure such access.

“(B) Construction.—Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to create a private right of action.”

Subsec. (c)(5). Puspan. L. 113–186, § 5(span)(5), inserted “(that is not a barrier to families receiving assistance under this subchapter)” after “cost sharing”.

1997—Subsec. (c)(2)(E)(ii). Puspan. L. 105–33 substituted “tribal organizations receiving” for “tribal organization receiving”.

1996—Subsec. (span). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(1), substituted “implemented during a 2-year period” for “implemented—

“(1) during a 3-year period for the initial State plan; and

“(2) during a 2-year period for subsequent State plans”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(A)(i)(II), in closing provisions, substituted “and provide a detailed description of the procedures the State will implement to carry out the requirements of this subparagraph.” for “except that nothing in this subparagraph shall require a State to have a child care certificate program in operation prior to October 1, 1992.”

Subsec. (c)(2)(A)(i). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(A)(i)(I), struck out “, other than through assistance provided under paragraph (3)(C),” after “provided under this subchapter” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(A)(ii), substituted “Certify that procedures are in effect” for “Provide assurances that procedures are in effect” and inserted before period at end “and provide a detailed description of such procedures”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(C). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(A)(iii), substituted “Certify that the State maintains” for “Provide assurances that the State maintains” and inserted before period at end “and provide a detailed description of how such record is maintained and is made available”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(D). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(A)(iv), amended heading and text of subpar. (D) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Provide assurances that consumer education information will be made available to parents and the general public within the State concerning licensing and regulatory requirements, complaint procedures, and policies and practices relative to child care services within the State.”

Subsec. (c)(2)(E). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(A)(v), amended heading and text of subpar. (E) generally, substituting provisions relating to compliance with State licensing requirements for provisions relating to compliance with State and local regulatory requirements.

Subsec. (c)(2)(F), (G). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(A)(vi), (vii), substituted “Certify” for “Provide assurances”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(H). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(A)(viii), added subpar. (H) and struck out heading and text of former subpar. (H). Text read as follows: “Provide assurances that if the State reduces the level of standards applicable to child care services provided in the State on November 5, 1990, the State shall inform the Secretary of the rationale for such reduction in the annual report of the State described in section 9858i of this title.”

Subsec. (c)(2)(I). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(A)(viii), struck out heading and text of subpar. (I). Text read as follows: “Provide assurances that not later than 18 months after the date of the submission of the application under this section, the State will complete a full review of the law applicable to, and the licensing and regulatory requirements and policies of, each licensing agency that regulates child care services and programs in the State unless the State has reviewed such law, requirements, and policies in the 3-year period ending on November 5, 1990.”

Subsec. (c)(2)(J). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(A)(viii), struck out heading and text of subpar. (J). Text read as follows: “Provide assurances that funds received under this subchapter by the State will be used only to supplement, not to supplant, the amount of Federal, State, and local funds otherwise expended for the support of child care services and related programs in the State.”

Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(B)(i), substituted “subparagraphs (B) through (D)” for “subparagraphs (B) and (C)”.

Subsec. (c)(3)(B). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(B)(ii), inserted “and related activities” after “services” in heading, substituted “The” for “Subject to the reservation contained in subparagraph (C), the”, substituted “for child care services on a sliding fee scale basis, activities that improve the quality or availability of such services, and any other activity that the State deems appropriate to realize any of the goals specified in paragraphs (2) through (5) of section 658A(span)” for “for—

“(i) child care services, that meet the requirements of this subchapter, that are provided to eligible children in the State on a sliding fee scale basis using funding methods provided for in subsection (c)(2)(A) of this section”, substituted “special needs.” for “special needs; and”, and struck out cl. (ii) which read as follows: “activities designed to improve the availability and quality of child care.”

Subsec. (c)(3)(C). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(B)(iii), amended heading and text of subpar. (C) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The State shall reserve 25 percent of the amounts provided to the State for each fiscal year under this subchapter to carry out activities designed to improve the quality of child care (as described in section 9858e of this title) and to provide before- and after-school and early childhood development services (as described in section 9858f of this title).”

Subsec. (c)(3)(D). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(B)(iv), added subpar. (D).

Subsec. (c)(4)(A). Puspan. L. 104–193, § 605(2)(C), substituted “State plan shall certify” for “State plan shall provide assurances”, inserted “and shall provide a summary of the facts relied on by the State to determine that such rates are sufficient to ensure such access” after “Federal or State programs”, and struck out at end “Such payment rates shall take into account the variations in the costs of providing child care in different settings and to children of different age groups, and the additional costs of providing child care for children with special needs.”

1992—Puspan. L. 102–401 and Puspan. L. 102–586 made identical technical corrections to directory language of Puspan. L. 101–508, § 5082(2), which added this section.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Puspan. L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of Title 20, Education.

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 105–33 effective as if included in the enactment of title VI of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, Puspan. L. 104–193, see section 5603 of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 618 of this title.

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 104–193 effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 615 of Puspan. L. 104–193, set out as a note under section 9858 of this title.