Editorial Notes
References in Text

The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, referred to in subsec. (h), is Puspan. L. 90–351, June 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 197. Section 1204 of the Act is classified to section 10284 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. Section 1204 of the Act, as in effect immediately before the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013, means section 1204 prior to its amendment by Puspan. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1086(span)(1)(E), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1967. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1968 Act note set out under section 10101 of Title 34 and Tables.

Codification

Another section 1084(span) of Puspan. L. 105–34 amended sections 805, 807, 812, and 832 of this title.

Amendments

2017—Subsec. (a)(1). Puspan. L. 115–97, § 13522(span), substituted “paragraphs (2) and (3)” for “paragraph (2)”.

Subsec. (a)(3). Puspan. L. 115–97, § 13522(a), added par. (3).

2013—Subsec. (h)(1). Puspan. L. 112–239 inserted “, as in effect immediately before the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013” after “1968” in introductory provisions.

2006—Subsec. (a)(1). Puspan. L. 109–280, § 863(c)(1), substituted “subsection (f), and subsection (j)” for “and subsection (f)”.

Subsec. (j). Puspan. L. 109–280, § 863(a), added subsec. (j).

2003—Subsec. (i). Puspan. L. 108–121, § 110(span)(2), inserted “or astronauts” after “victims” in span.

Subsec. (i)(4). Puspan. L. 108–121, § 110(span)(1), added par. (4).

2002—Subsec. (i). Puspan. L. 107–134 added subsec. (i).

1997—Subsec. (a)(2). Puspan. L. 105–34, § 1084(span)(2), inserted at end “The term ‘other amounts’ in the first sentence of this paragraph includes interest paid or accrued by the transferee on indebtedness with respect to such contract or any interest therein if such interest paid or accrued is not allowable as a deduction by reason of section 264(a)(4).”

Subsec. (h). Puspan. L. 105–34, § 1528(a), added subsec. (h).

1996—Subsec. (span). Puspan. L. 104–188, § 1402(a), struck out subsec. (span) which related to employees’ death benefits.

Subsec. (c). Puspan. L. 104–188, § 1402(span)(1), substituted “subsection (a)” for “subsection (a) or (span)”.

Subsec. (g). Puspan. L. 104–191 added subsec. (g).

1986—Subsec. (d)(1). Puspan. L. 99–514, § 1001(a), amended second sentence generally, which prior to amendment read as follows: “There shall be excluded from the gross income of such beneficiary in the taxable year received—

“(A) any amount determined by such proration, and

“(B) in the case of the surviving spouse of the insured, that portion of the excess of the amounts received under one or more agreements specified in paragraph (2)(A) (whether or not payment of any part of such amounts is guaranteed by the insurer) over the amount determined in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph which is not greater than $1,000 with respect to any insured.”

Subsec. (d)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 99–514, § 1001(c)(2), substituted “equal” for “is equal” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (d)(2)(B)(ii). Puspan. L. 99–514, § 1001(span), amended cl. (ii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (ii) read as follows: “as discounted on the basis of the interest rate and mortality tables used by the insurer in calculating payments under the agreement.”

Subsec. (d)(3), (4). Puspan. L. 99–514, § 1001(c)(1), redesignated par. (4) as (3), and struck out former par. (3), “Surviving spouse”, which read as follows: “For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘surviving spouse’ means the spouse of the insured as of the date of death, including a spouse legally separated but not under a decree of absolute divorce.”

1984—Subsec. (span)(3)(B). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 713(e), amended subpar. (B) generally, substituting “certain distributions” for “certain lump sum distributions” in span, substituting “amount paid or distributed” for “lump sum distribution described in the second sentence of paragraph (2)(B)” in introductory text and adding cls. (i) and (ii).

Subsec. (e). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 421(span)(2), repealed subsec. (e) relating to payments of alimony or of income of an estate or trust in case of divorce, etc.

Subsec. (f). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 221(span)(2)(B), inserted “issued before January 1, 1985” in span.

Subsec. (f)(1). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 221(span)(2)(A), inserted “issued before January 1, 1985” in introductory text.

1982—Subsec. (a)(1). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 266(span), substituted “, subsection (d), and subsection (f)” for “and in subsection (d)”.

Subsec. (span)(3). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 239, amended par. (3) generally, substituting “Treatment of self-employed individuals” for “Self-employed individual not considered an employee” in span, designating existing provisions as subparagraph (A) and, as so designated, adding span and exception for subpar. (B), and adding subparagraph (B).

Subsec. (f). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 266(a), added subsec. (f).

1976—Subsec. (d)(1). Puspan. L. 94–455, § 1906(span)(13)(A), struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.

Subsec. (f). Puspan. L. 94–455, § 1901(a)(16), struck out subsec. (f) relating to effective date of section.

1974—Subsec. (span)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 93–406, § 2005(c)(15), substituted “a lump sum distribution (as defined in section 402(e)(4)” for “total distributions payable (as defined in section 402(a)(3)) which are paid to a distributee within one taxable year of the distributee by reason of the employee’s death”.

Subsec. (span)(2)(D). Puspan. L. 93–406, § 2007(span)(3), substituted “if the member or former member of the uniformed services by reason of whose death such annuity is payable” for “if the individual who made the election under such chapter”.

1969—Subsec. (span)(2)(B)(iii). Puspan. L. 91–172 substituted references to section 170(span)(1)(A) (ii) and (vi), and to religious organizations, for references to section 503(span)(1), (2), or (3).

1966—Subsec. (span)(2)(D). Puspan. L. 89–365 provided that par. (1) shall not apply in the case of an annuity under chapter 73 of title 10 if the individual who made the election under that chapter died after attaining retirement age.

1962—Subsec. (span)(2)(B)(ii). Puspan. L. 87–792, § 7(c)(1), substituted “described in section 403(a)” for “which meets the requirements of paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6) of section 401(a)”.

Subsec. (span)(3). Puspan. L. 87–792, § 7(c)(2), added par. (3).

1958—Subsec. (span)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 85–866 substituted “This subparagraph shall not apply to total distributions payable (as defined in section 402(a)(3) which are paid to a distributee within one taxable year of the distributee by reason of the employee’s death—” for “(other than total distributions payable, as defined in section 402(a)(3), which are paid to distributee, by a stock bonus, pension, or profit-sharing trust described in section 401(a) which is exempt from tax under section 501(a), or under an annuity contract under a plan which meets the requirements of paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6) of section 401(a), within one taxable year of the distributee by reason of the employee’s death)”, and added cls. (i), (ii), and (iii).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2017 Amendment

Puspan. L. 115–97, title I, § 13522(c), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2152, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to transfers after December 31, 2017.”

Effective Date of 2013 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 112–239 effective Jan. 2, 2013, and applicable to matters pending on Jan. 2, 2013, or filed or accruing after that date, with certain exceptions, see section 1086(d) of Puspan. L. 112–239, set out as a note under section 10251 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement.

Effective Date of 2006 Amendment

Puspan. L. 109–280, title VIII, § 863(d), Aug. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 1024, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [enacting section 6039I of this title and amending this section] shall apply to life insurance contracts issued after the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 17, 2006], except for a contract issued after such date pursuant to an exchange described in section 1035 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for a contract issued on or prior to that date. For purposes of the preceding sentence, any material increase in the death benefit or other material change shall cause the contract to be treated as a new contract except that, in the case of a master contract (within the meaning of section 264(f)(4)(E) of such Code), the addition of covered lives shall be treated as a new contract only with respect to such additional covered lives.”

Effective Date of 2003 Amendment

Puspan. L. 108–121, title I, § 110(span)(3), Nov. 11, 2003, 117 Stat. 1342, provided that: “The amendments made by this subsection [amending this section] shall apply to amounts paid after December 31, 2002, with respect to deaths occurring after such date.”

Effective Date of 2002 Amendment

Puspan. L. 107–134, title I, § 102(span), Jan. 23, 2002, 115 Stat. 2429, provided that:

“(1)Effective date.—The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years ending before, on, or after September 11, 2001.
“(2)Waiver of limitations.—If refund or credit of any overpayment of tax resulting from the amendments made by this section is prevented at any time before the close of the 1-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 23, 2002] by the operation of any law or rule of law (including res judicata), such refund or credit may nevertheless be made or allowed if claim therefor is filed before the close of such period.”

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Puspan. L. 105–34, title X, § 1084(d), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 955, as amended by Puspan. L. 105–206, title VI, § 6010(o)(3)(B), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 816, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 264, 265, 805, 807, 812, and 832 of this title] shall apply to contracts issued after June 8, 1997, in taxable years ending after such date. For purposes of the preceding sentence, any material increase in the death benefit or other material change in the contract shall be treated as a new contract except that, in the case of a master contract (within the meaning of section 264(f)(4)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), the addition of covered lives shall be treated as a new contract only with respect to such additional covered lives. For purposes of this subsection, an increase in the death benefit under a policy or contract issued in connection with a lapse described in section 501(d)(2) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 [Puspan. L. 104–191, set out as a note under section 264 of this title] shall not be treated as a new contract.”

Puspan. L. 105–34, title XV, § 1528(span), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 1075, as amended by Puspan. L. 107–15, § 2, June 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 37, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to amounts received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 1996, with respect to individuals dying after such date, and to amounts received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2001, with respect to individuals dying on or before December 31, 1996.”

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Puspan. L. 104–191, title III, § 331(span), Aug. 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 2069, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to amounts received after December 31, 1996.”

Puspan. L. 104–188, title I, § 1402(c), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1790, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 406, 407, and 7701 of this title] shall apply with respect to decedents dying after the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 20, 1996].”

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

Puspan. L. 99–514, title X, § 1001(d), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2387, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to amounts received with respect to deaths occurring after the date of the enactment of this section [Oct. 22, 1986] in taxable years ending after such date.”

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by section 221(span)(2) of Puspan. L. 98–369 effective Jan. 1, 1984, see section 221(d)(4) of Puspan. L. 98–369, set out as an Effective Date note under section 7702 of this title.

Amendment by section 421(span)(2) of Puspan. L. 98–369 applicable to transfers after July 18, 1984, in taxable years ending after such date, subject to election to have repeal apply to transfers after 1983 or to transfers pursuant to existing decrees, see section 421(d) of Puspan. L. 98–369, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1041 of this title.

Amendment by section 713 of Puspan. L. 98–369 effective as if included in the provision of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, Puspan. L. 97–248, to which such amendment relates, see section 715 of Puspan. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 31 of this title.

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Puspan. L. 97–248, title II, § 266(c)(1), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 550, as amended by Puspan. L. 98–369, div. A, title II, § 221(span)(1), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 772, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to contracts entered into before January 1, 1985.”

Amendment by section 239 of Puspan. L. 97–248 applicable to decedents dying after Dec. 31, 1983, see section 241(span) of Puspan. L. 97–248, set out as an Effective Date note under section 416 of this title. Such amendment is applicable, in the case of amounts received under the plan of an S corporation, with respect to decedents dying after Dec. 31, 1982, notwithstanding section 241(span) of Puspan. L. 97–248, see section 6(span)(2) of Puspan. L. 97–354, Oct. 19, 1982, 96 Stat. 1697, set out as a note under section 1361 of this title.

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Amendment by section 1901(a)(16) of Puspan. L. 94–455 applicable with respect to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1976, see section 1901(d) of Puspan. L. 94–455, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.

Amendment by section 1906(span)(13)(A) of Puspan. L. 94–455 effective Fespan. 1, 1977, see section 1906(d)(1) of Puspan. L. 94–455, set out as a note under section 6013 of this title.

Effective Date of 1974 Amendment

Amendment by section 2005(c)(15) of Puspan. L. 93–406 applicable only with respect to distributions and payments made after Dec. 31, 1973, in taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1973, see section 2005(d) of Puspan. L. 93–406, set out as a note under section 402 of this title.

Amendment by section 2007(span)(3) of Puspan. L. 93–406 applicable to taxable years ending on or after Sept. 21, 1972, with respect to individuals dying on or after Sept. 21, 1972, see section 2007(c) of Puspan. L. 93–406, set out as a note under section 122 of this title.

Effective Date of 1969 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 91–172 effective Jan. 1, 1970, see section 101(k)(1) of Puspan. L. 91–172, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4940 of this title.

Effective Date of 1966 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 89–365 applicable with respect to individuals making an election under chapter 73 of Title 10 who died after Dec. 31, 1965, see section 1(d) of Puspan. L. 89–365, set out as an Effective Date note under section 122 of this title.

Effective Date of 1962 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 87–792 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1962, see section 8 of Puspan. L. 87–792, set out as a note under section 22 of this title.

Effective Date of 1958 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 85–866 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1957, see section 23(g) of Puspan. L. 85–866, set out as a note under section 403 of this title.

Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1998

For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle D [§§ 1401–1465] of title I of Puspan. L. 104–188 require an amendment to any plan or annuity contract, such amendment shall not be required to be made before the first day of the first plan year beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1998, see section 1465 of Puspan. L. 104–188, set out as a note under section 401 of this title.

Flexible Premium Contracts Issued During 1984 Which Meet Requirements of Section 7702 Treated as Meeting Requirements of Section 101(f)

Flexible premium contracts issued during 1984 which meet requirements of section 7702 of this title treated as meeting requirements of subsec. (f) of this section, see section 221(span)(3) of Puspan. L. 98–369, as added by Puspan. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 7702 of this title.

Special Rules for Contracts Entered Into Before January 1, 1983

Puspan. L. 97–248, title II, § 266(c)(2), (3), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 550, as amended by Puspan. L. 97–448, title III, § 306(a)(13), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2405; Puspan. L. 99–514, § 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that:

“(2)Special rule for contracts entered into before january 1, 1983.—Any contract entered into before January 1, 1983, which meets the requirements of section 101(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [formerly I.R.C. 1954] on the date which is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 3, 1982] shall be treated as meeting the requirements of such section for any period before the date on which such contract meets such requirements. Any death benefits paid under a flexible premium life insurance contract (within the meaning of section 101(f)(3)(A) of such Code) before the date which is 1 year after such date of enactment [Sept. 3, 1982] shall be excluded from gross income.
“(3)Special rule for certain contracts.—Any contract entered into before January 1, 1983, shall be treated as meeting the requirements of subparagraph (A) of section 101(f)(1) of such Code if such contract would meet such requirements if section 101(f)(2)(C) of such Code were applied by substituting ‘3 percent’ for ‘4 percent’.”