1 So in original.
Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this subsection, such term shall not, except for purposes of subsection (a)(2), include any institution which is primarily for the care and treatment of mental diseases unless it is a psychiatric hospital (as defined in subsection (f)). The term “hospital” also includes a religious nonmedical health care institution (as defined in subsection (ss)(1)), but only with respect to items and services ordinarily furnished by such institution to inpatients, and payment may be made with respect to services provided by or in such an institution only to such extent and under such conditions, limitations, and requirements (in addition to or in lieu of the conditions, limitations, and requirements otherwise applicable) as may be provided in regulations consistent with
2 So in original. Probably should be followed by “and”.
3 So in original. The word “and” probably should not appear.
4 So in original. Probably should be “have”.
a publicly transparent process for evaluating therapies and for identifying potential conflicts of interests.
5 So in original. Probably should be “regulations”.
criteria and procedures which the Secretary shall use in obtaining access to books, documents, and records under clauses required in contracts and subcontracts under this subparagraph.
6 So in original. Probably should be “subclauses.”
7 So in original. The word “by” probably should not appear.
35 percent of such amount otherwise allowable.
8 See References in Text note below.
of this title, the amount of payment with respect to such items or services otherwise due such provider in any fiscal period shall be reduced to the extent that such payment plus such charges exceed the cost actually incurred for such items or services in the fiscal period in which such charges are imposed.
9 So in original. Probably should be “paragraph (2)(H)(i)”.
, the plan may specify or limit the provider (or providers) of post-hospital home health services or other post-hospital services under the plan.
10 So in original. Probably should be “weight, body mass index,”.
and blood pressure) with the goal of health promotion and disease detection and includes education, counseling, and referral with respect to screening and other preventive services described in paragraph (2), end-of-life planning (as defined in paragraph (3)) upon the agreement with the individual, and the furnishing of a review of any current opioid prescriptions (as defined in paragraph (4)), but does not include clinical laboratory tests.
11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a semicolon.
Editorial Notes
References in Text

Section 4071(span) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, referred to in subsec. (s)(10)(A), is section 4071(span) of Puspan. L. 100–203, which is set out as a note below.

Section 4072(e) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, referred to in subsec. (s)(12), is section 4072(e) of Puspan. L. 100–203, which is set out as a note below.

The Public Health Service Act, referred to in subsec. (v)(1)(M), is act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, 58 Stat. 682, which is classified generally to chapter 6A (§ 201 et seq.) of this title. Titles VI and XVI of the Public Health Service Act are classified generally to subchapters IV (§ 291 et seq.) and XIV (§ 300q et seq.), respectively, of chapter 6A of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 201 of this title and Tables.

Section 1395cc(a)(2)(B)(ii) of this title, referred to in subsec. (v)(4), was repealed by Puspan. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6017(2), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2165.

Section 329 of the Public Health Service Act, referred to in subsec. (aa)(2), was section 329 of act July 1, 1944, which was classified to section 254span of this title and was omitted in the general amendment of subpart I (§ 254span et seq.) of part D of subchapter II of chapter 6A of this title by Puspan. L. 104–299, § 2, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3626.

The Indian Self-Determination Act, referred to in subsec. (aa)(4)(D), is title I of Puspan. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2206, which is classified principally to subchapter I (§ 5321 et seq.) of chapter 46 of Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5301 of Title 25 and Tables.

The Indian Health Care Improvement Act, referred to in subsec. (aa)(4)(D), is Puspan. L. 94–437, Sept. 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 1400. Title V of the Act is classified generally to subchapter IV (§ 1651 et seq.) of chapter 18 of Title 25. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of Title 25 and Tables.

The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (ss)(1)(A), is classified generally to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Clause (II) of section 1395ww(d)(1)(B)(iv) of this title, referred to in subsec. (ccc)(2), was redesignated cl. (vi) of section 1395ww(d)(1)(B) by Puspan. L. 114–255, div. C, title XV, § 15008(a)(2)(B), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1321.

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (s)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4124(span)(1)(B), which directed amendment of “Section 1861(s)(2)(B)” by inserting “or intensive outpatient services” after “partial hospitalization services”, without specifying the span of the Act being amended, was executed to this section, which is section 1861 of the Social Security Act, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (s)(2)(Z). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4134(a)(1), inserted “, and items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2024, related to the administration of intravenous immune globulin,” after “globulin”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(II). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4133(a)(1)(A)(ii), which directed the substitution of “; and” for period at end, was executed by substituting “; and” for semicolon at end to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4121(a)(1), added subpar. (II).

Subsec. (s)(2)(JJ). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4133(a)(1)(A), added subpar. (JJ).

Subsec. (aa)(1)(B). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4121(span)(1), substituted “, by a clinical social worker (as defined in subsection (hh)(1)), by a marriage and family therapist (as defined in subsection (lll)(2)), or by a mental health counselor (as defined in subsection (lll)(4))” for “or by a clinical social worker (as defined in subsection (hh)(1))”.

Subsec. (aa)(1)(D). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4124(span)(4)(A)(i), added subpar. (D).

Subsec. (aa)(3)(A). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4124(span)(4)(A)(ii), substituted “through (D)” for “through (C)”.

Subsec. (dd)(2)(B)(i)(III). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4121(span)(2), inserted “, marriage and family therapist, or mental health counselor” after “social worker”.

Subsec. (ff). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4124(span)(2)(A), inserted “; intensive outpatient services” after “Partial hospitalization services” in span.

Subsec. (ff)(1). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4124(a), inserted “for an individual determined (not less frequently than monthly) by a physician to have a need for such services for a minimum of 20 hours per week” after “prescribed by a physician”.

Subsec. (ff)(4). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4124(span)(2)(B), added par. (4).

Subsec. (zz). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4134(a)(2), inserted “furnished before January 1, 2024,” after “but not including items or services”.

Subsec. (lll). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4121(a)(2), added subsec. (lll).

Subsec. (mmm). Puspan. L. 117–328, § 4133(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (mmm).

2020—Subsec. (e). Puspan. L. 116–260, § 125(a)(1)(A), inserted before period at end of concluding provisions “or a rural emergency hospital (as defined in subsection (kkk)(2))”.

Subsec. (m). Puspan. L. 116–136, § 3708(c)(1)(A), in introductory provisions, inserted “, a nurse practitioner or a clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5)), or a physician assistant (as defined in subsection (aa)(5))” after “care of a physician” and “, a nurse practitioner, a clinical nurse specialist, or a physician assistant” after “reviewed by a physician”.

Subsec. (m)(3). Puspan. L. 116–136, § 3708(c)(1)(B), inserted “, a nurse practitioner, a clinical nurse specialist, or a physician assistant” after “physician”.

Subsec. (o)(2). Puspan. L. 116–136, § 3708(c)(2), inserted “, nurse practitioners or clinical nurse specialists (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5)), certified nurse-midwives (as defined in subsection (gg)), or physician assistants (as defined in subsection (aa)(5))” after “physicians” and “, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, physician assistant,” after “physician”.

Subsec. (s)(10)(A). Puspan. L. 116–136, § 3713(a), inserted “, and COVID–19 vaccine and its administration” after “influenza vaccine and its administration”.

Subsec. (u). Puspan. L. 116–260, § 125(d)(1), inserted “rural emergency hospital,” after “critical access hospital,”.

Subsec. (dd)(4)(C). Puspan. L. 116–260, § 407(a)(4)(A), struck out subpar. (C) which read as follows: “Any entity that is certified as a hospice program shall be subject to a standard survey by an appropriate State or local survey agency, or an approved accreditation agency, as determined by the Secretary, not less frequently than once every 36 months beginning 6 months after October 6, 2014, and ending September 30, 2025.”

Subsec. (kk)(1). Puspan. L. 116–136, § 3708(c)(3), inserted “, nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5)), certified nurse-midwife (as defined in subsection (gg)), or physician assistant (as defined in subsection (aa)(5))” after “attending physician”.

Subsec. (iii)(3)(C). Puspan. L. 116–260, § 117(a), inserted concluding provisions.

Subsec. (kkk). Puspan. L. 116–260, § 125(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (kkk).

2018—Subsec. (s)(2)(HH). Puspan. L. 115–271, § 2005(a), added subpar. (HH).

Subsec. (dd)(3)(B). Puspan. L. 115–123, § 51006(a)(1), substituted “, the nurse” for “or nurse” and inserted “, or the physician assistant (as defined in such subsection)” after “subsection (aa)(5))”.

Subsec. (ww)(1). Puspan. L. 115–271, § 2002(a)(1), substituted “paragraph (2),” for “paragraph (2) and” and inserted “and the furnishing of a review of any current opioid prescriptions (as defined in paragraph (4)),” after “upon the agreement with the individual,”.

Subsec. (ww)(2)(N), (O). Puspan. L. 115–271, § 2002(a)(2), added subpar. (N) and redesignated former subpar. (N) as (O).

Subsec. (ww)(4). Puspan. L. 115–271, § 2002(a)(3), added par. (4).

Subsec. (eee)(1). Puspan. L. 115–123, § 51008(a)(1), struck out “physician-supervised” after “means a” and inserted “under the supervision of a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1)) or a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5))” before period at end.

Subsec. (eee)(2)(A)(iii). Puspan. L. 115–123, § 51008(a)(2)(A), substituted “Secretary;” for “Secretary.”

Subsec. (eee)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 115–123, § 51008(a)(2)(B), substituted “a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1)) or a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5))” for “a physician”.

Subsec. (eee)(4)(A). Puspan. L. 115–123, § 51008(a)(3), struck out “physician-supervised” after “ means a” and inserted “under the supervision of a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1)) or a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5))” after “paragraph (3)”.

Subsec. (eee)(4)(B)(vii), (viii). Puspan. L. 115–123, § 51004, added cls. (vii) and (viii).

Subsec. (fff)(1). Puspan. L. 115–123, § 51008(span), struck out “physician-supervised” after “means a” and inserted “under the supervision of a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1)) or a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist (as those terms are defined in subsection (aa)(5))” before period at end.

Subsec. (hhh)(2)(G) to (I). Puspan. L. 115–271, § 2002(span), added subpars. (G) and (H) and redesignated former subpar. (G) as (I).

Subsec. (jjj). Puspan. L. 115–271, § 2005(span), added subsec. (jjj).

2016—Subsec. (m). Puspan. L. 114–255, § 5012(c)(3), inserted “and home infusion therapy (as defined in subsection (iii)(i))” after “furnished to an inpatient of a hospital” in concluding provisions.

Subsec. (s)(2)(GG). Puspan. L. 114–255, § 5012(a)(1), added subpar. (GG).

Subsec. (iii). Puspan. L. 114–255, § 5012(a)(2), added subsec. (iii).

2015—Subsec. (m)(5). Puspan. L. 114–113, § 504(span)(2), inserted “and applicable disposable devices (as defined in section 1395m(s)(2) of this title)” after “durable medical equipment”.

Subsec. (n). Puspan. L. 114–40 inserted “and eye tracking and gaze interaction accessories for speech generating devices furnished to individuals with a demonstrated medical need for such accessories” after “appropriate organizations)”.

Subsec. (o)(7). Puspan. L. 114–10 amended par. (7) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (7) read as follows:

“(7) provides the Secretary with a surety bond—

“(A) effective for a period of 4 years (as specified by the Secretary) or in the case of a change in the ownership or control of the agency (as determined by the Secretary) during or after such 4-year period, an additional period of time that the Secretary determines appropriate, such additional period not to exceed 4 years from the date of such change in ownership or control;

“(B) in a form specified by the Secretary; and

“(C) for a year in the period described in subparagraph (A) in an amount that is equal to the lesser of $50,000 or 10 percent of the aggregate amount of payments to the agency under this subchapter and subchapter XIX of this chapter for that year, as estimated by the Secretary that the Secretary determines is commensurate with the volume of the billing of the home health agency; and”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(F). Puspan. L. 114–27 inserted before semicolon at end “, including such renal dialysis services furnished on or after January 1, 2017, by a renal dialysis facility or provider of services paid under section 1395rr(span)(14) of this title to an individual with acute kidney injury (as defined in section 1395m(r)(2) of this title)”.

2014—Subsec. (dd)(4)(C). Puspan. L. 113–185 added subpar. (C).

2012—Subsec. (v)(1)(T)(iv), (v). Puspan. L. 112–96, § 3201(a), substituted “fiscal years 2001 through 2012” for “a subsequent fiscal year” in cl. (iv) and added cl. (v).

Subsec. (v)(1)(V). Puspan. L. 112–96, § 3201(span)(1), substituted “and (beginning with respect to cost reporting periods beginning during fiscal year 2013) for covered skilled nursing services described in section 1395yy(e)(2)(A) of this title furnished by hospital providers of extended care services (as described in section 1395tt of this title)” for “with respect to cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2005” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (v)(1)(V)(i). Puspan. L. 112–96, § 3201(span)(2), substituted “reduced by—” for “reduced by 30 percent of such amount otherwise allowable; and” and added subcls. (I) and (II).

Subsec. (v)(1)(V)(ii). Puspan. L. 112–96, § 3201(span)(3), substituted “such section—” for “such section shall not be reduced.” and added subcls. (I) to (IV).

Subsec. (v)(1)(W). Puspan. L. 112–96, § 3201(c), added subpar. (W).

2011—Subsecs. (v)(1)(G)(i), (w)(2). Puspan. L. 112–40 substituted “quality improvement” for “quality control and peer review”.

2010—Subsec. (o)(7)(C). Puspan. L. 111–148, § 6402(g)(2), which directed amendment by inserting “that the Secretary determines is commensurate with the volume of the billing of the home health agency” before semicolon “at the end”, was executed by making the insertion before “; and” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K). Puspan. L. 111–148, § 4103(a)(2), substituted “subsections (ww)(1) and (hhh)” for “subsection (ww)(1)” in cls. (i) and (ii).

Subsec. (s)(2)(FF). Puspan. L. 111–148, § 4103(a)(1), added subpar. (FF).

Subsec. (aa)(3)(A). Puspan. L. 111–148, § 10501(i)(2)(A), amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: “services of the type described in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (1) and services described in subsections (qq) and (vv); and”.

Puspan. L. 111–148, § 5502(a)(1), which directed general amendment of subpar. (A), was repealed by Puspan. L. 111–148, § 10501(i)(1).

Subsec. (ff)(3)(A). Puspan. L. 111–152, § 1301(span), inserted “other than in an individual’s home or in an inpatient or residential setting” before period at end.

Subsec. (ff)(3)(B)(iii), (iv). Puspan. L. 111–152, § 1301(a), added cl. (iii) and redesignated former cl. (iii) as (iv).

Subsec. (ddd). Puspan. L. 111–148, § 4104(a)(1), inserted “; preventive services” after “services” in span.

Subsec. (ddd)(1). Puspan. L. 111–148, § 4104(a)(2), substituted “not described in subparagraph (A) or (C) of paragraph (3)” for “not otherwise described in this subchapter”.

Subsec. (ddd)(3). Puspan. L. 111–148, § 4104(a)(3), added par. (3).

Subsec. (hhh). Puspan. L. 111–148, § 4103(span), added subsec. (hhh).

Subsec. (hhh)(4)(G). Puspan. L. 111–148, § 10402(span), amended subpar. (G) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (G) read as follows:

“(G)(i) A beneficiary shall only be eligible to receive an initial preventive physical examination (as defined under subsection (ww)(1)) at any time during the 12-month period after the date that the beneficiary’s coverage begins under part B of this subchapter and shall be eligible to receive personalized prevention plan services under this subsection provided that the beneficiary has not received such services within the preceding 12-month period.

“(ii) The Secretary shall establish procedures to make beneficiaries aware of the option to select an initial preventive physical examination or personalized prevention plan services during the period of 12 months after the date that a beneficiary’s coverage begins under part B of this subchapter, which shall include information regarding any relevant differences between such services.”

2008—Subsec. (e). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 125(span)(2), in third sentence after par. (9), substituted “and (ii) is accredited by a national accreditation body recognized by the Secretary under section 1395bspan(a) of this title, or is accredited by or approved by a program of the country in which such institution is located if the Secretary finds the accreditation or comparable approval standards of such program to be essentially equivalent to those of such a national accreditation body.” for “and (ii) is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals, or is accredited by or approved by a program of the country in which such institution is located if the Secretary finds the accreditation or comparable approval standards of such program to be essentially equivalent to those of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals”.

Subsec. (p). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 143(span)(5), struck out third sentence in concluding provisions, which read as follows: “The term ‘outpatient physical therapy services’ also includes speech-language pathology services furnished by a provider of services, a clinic, rehabilitation agency, or by a public health agency, or by others under an arrangement with, and under the supervision of, such provider, clinic, rehabilitation agency, or public health agency to an individual as an outpatient, subject to the conditions prescribed in this subsection.”

Subsec. (s)(2)(D). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 143(span)(6), inserted “, outpatient speech-language pathology services,” after “physical therapy services”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(F). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 153(span)(3)(B), inserted “, and, for items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2011, renal dialysis services (as defined in section 1395rr(span)(14)(B) of this title)” before semicolon at end.

Subsec. (s)(2)(BB). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 101(a)(1)(A), added subpar. (BB).

Subsec. (s)(2)(CC), (DD). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 144(a)(1)(A), added subpars. (CC) and (DD).

Subsec. (s)(2)(EE). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 152(span)(1)(A), added subpar. (EE).

Subsec. (t)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 182(span), in concluding provisions, inserted “On and after January 1, 2010, no compendia may be included on the list of compendia under this subparagraph unless the compendia has a publicly transparent process for evaluating therapies and for identifying potential conflicts of interests.” at end.

Subsec. (aa)(2). Puspan. L. 110–355 substituted “4-year period” for “3-year period” in cl. (i) of concluding provisions.

Subsec. (ll)(2) to (4). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 143(a), added par. (2) and redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (3) and (4), respectively.

Subsec. (ww)(1). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 101(span)(1)(A), inserted “body mass index,” after “weight”, struck out “, and an electrocardiogram” after “blood pressure”, and inserted “and end-of-life planning (as defined in paragraph (3)) upon the agreement with the individual” after “paragraph (2)”.

Subsec. (ww)(2)(M), (N). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 101(span)(1)(B), added subpars. (M) and (N).

Subsec. (ww)(3). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 101(span)(1)(C), added par. (3).

Subsec. (ddd). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 101(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (ddd).

Subsecs. (eee), (fff). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 144(a)(1)(B), added subsecs. (eee) and (fff).

Subsec. (ggg). Puspan. L. 110–275, § 152(span)(1)(B), added subsec. (ggg).

2007—Subsec. (ccc). Puspan. L. 110–173 added subsec. (ccc).

2006—Subsec. (s)(2)(AA). Puspan. L. 109–171, § 5112(a)(1), added subpar. (AA).

Subsec. (t)(2)(B)(ii)(I). Puspan. L. 109–171, § 6001(f)(1), inserted “(or its successor publications)” after “United States Pharmacopoeia-Drug Information”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(T). Puspan. L. 109–171, § 5004(span), substituted “section 1395l(t)(8)(B)” for “section 1395l(t)(5)(B)” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (v)(1)(V). Puspan. L. 109–171, § 5004(a), added subpar. (V).

Subsec. (aa)(3). Puspan. L. 109–171, § 5114(a)(1), substituted “and services described in subsections (qq) and (vv); and” for “, and” in subpar. (A) and “section 330” for “sections 329, 330, and 340” in subpar. (B) and inserted “by the center or by a health care professional under contract with the center” after “outpatient of a Federally qualified health center” in concluding provisions.

Subsec. (aa)(4)(A)(i), (ii)(II). Puspan. L. 109–171, § 5114(span), struck out “(other than subsection (h))” after “section 330”.

Subsec. (ww)(2)(L). Puspan. L. 109–171, § 5112(span), added subpar. (L).

Subsec. (bbspan). Puspan. L. 109–171, § 5112(a)(2), added subsec. (bbspan).

2003—Subsec. (d). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 901(span), added subsec. (d).

Subsec. (s)(2)(A). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 303(i)(2), inserted “(or would have been so included but for the application of section 1395w–3span of this title)” after “included in the physicians’ bills”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(i). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 736(span)(11), substituted “, but” for “; and but”.

Puspan. L. 108–173, § 611(d)(2), inserted “and services described in subsection (ww)(1)” after “services which would be physicians’ services”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(ii). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 611(d)(2), inserted “and services described in subsection (ww)(1)” after “services which would be physicians’ services”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(W). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 611(a), added subpar. (W).

Subsec. (s)(2)(X). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 612(a), added subpar. (X).

Subsec. (s)(2)(Y). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 613(a), added subpar. (Y).

Subsec. (s)(2)(Z). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 642(a)(1), added subpar. (Z).

Subsec. (s)(7). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 415(span), inserted “, subject to section 1395m(l)(14) of this title,” after “but”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(III). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 736(span)(3), inserted closing parenthesis after “as defined in section 1395ww(d)(5)(D)(iii) of this title”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(U). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 414(f)(2), formerly § 414(g)(2), as renumbered by Puspan. L. 111–68, realigned margins.

Subsec. (v)(8). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 736(c)(4), realigned margins.

Subsec. (aa)(1)(B). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 736(span)(12), struck out second comma after “(as defined in subsection (hh)(1)),”.

Subsec. (dd)(2)(A)(i). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 512(c), inserted “and services described in section 1395d(a)(5) of this title” before comma at end.

Subsec. (dd)(3)(B). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 408(a), inserted “or nurse practitioner (as defined in subsection (aa)(5))” after “the physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1))”.

Subsec. (dd)(5)(D), (E). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 946(a), added subpars. (D) and (E).

Subsec. (ee)(2)(D). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 926(span)(1), substituted “hospice care and post-hospital extended care services” for “hospice services” and inserted before period at end “and, in the case of individuals who are likely to need post-hospital extended care services, the availability of such services through facilities that participate in the program under this subchapter and that serve the area in which the patient resides”.

Subsec. (mm). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 736(a)(10), made technical amendment to span.

Subsec. (tt)(1)(A), (2)(B). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 736(a)(11), substituted “critical access hospital” for “rural primary care hospital”.

Subsec. (ww). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 611(span), added subsec. (ww).

Subsec. (xx). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 612(span), added subsec. (xx).

Subsec. (yy). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 613(span), added subsec. (yy).

Subsec. (zz). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 642(a)(2), added subsec. (zz).

Subsec. (aaa). Puspan. L. 108–173, § 706(span), added subsec. (aaa).

2000—Subsec. (s)(2)(A), (B). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 112(a)], substituted “(including drugs and biologicals which are not usually self-administered by the patient)” for “(including drugs and biologicals which cannot, as determined in accordance with regulations, be self-administered)”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(J). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 113(a)], struck out provisions limiting application to drugs furnished within 12 months after the date of the transplant procedure for drugs furnished before 1995, to within 18 months after the date of the transplant procedure for drugs furnished during 1995, to within 24 months after the date of the transplant procedure for drugs furnished during 1996, to within 30 months after the date of the transplant procedure for drugs furnished during 1997, and to within 36 months after the date of the transplant procedure plus additional number of months provided under section 1395k(span) for drugs furnished during any year after 1997.

Subsec. (s)(2)(U). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 102(a)], added subpar. (U).

Subsec. (s)(2)(V). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 105(a)], added subpar. (V).

Subsec. (t)(1). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 430(span)], inserted “(including contrast agents)” after “only such drugs”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(x). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 502(a)], struck out “2001,” after “2000,” and inserted at end “With respect to cost reporting periods beginning during fiscal year 2001, the update to any limit under this subparagraph shall be the home health market basket index.”

Subsec. (v)(1)(T)(ii). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 541(1)], struck out “and” at end.

Subsec. (v)(1)(T)(iii). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 541(2)], substituted “during fiscal year 2000” for “during a subsequent fiscal year” and “, and” for period at end.

Subsec. (v)(1)(T)(iv). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 541(3)], added cl. (iv).

Subsec. (ff)(3)(B). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 431(a)], substituted “entity that—” for “entity—”, added cls. (i) to (iii), and struck out former cls. (i) and (ii) which read as follows:

“(i) providing the services described in section 1916(c)(4) of the Public Health Service Act; and

“(ii) meeting applicable licensing or certification requirements for community mental health centers in the State in which it is located.”

Subsec. (nn)(1), (2). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 101(a)], substituted “2 years” for “3 years”.

Subsec. (pp)(1)(C). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 103(a)(1)], substituted “Screening colonoscopy” for “In the case of an individual at high risk for colorectal cancer, screening colonoscopy”.

Subsec. (pp)(2). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 103(a)(2)], substituted “An” for “In paragraph (1)(C), an”.

Subsec. (uu). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 102(span)], added subsec. (uu).

Subsec. (vv). Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 105(span)], added subsec. (vv).

1999—Subsec. (o)(7). Puspan. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 304(a)], amended par. (7) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (7) read as follows: “provides the Secretary on a continuing basis with a surety bond in a form specified by the Secretary and in an amount that is not less than $50,000; and”.

Subsec. (p)(1). Puspan. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 221(span)(1)(A)], substituted “, (3), or (4)” for “or (3)”.

Subsec. (r)(4). Puspan. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 221(span)(1)(B)], inserted “for purposes of subsection (p)(1) and” after “but only”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(J)(v). Puspan. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 227(a)], inserted before semicolon at end “plus such additional number of months (if any) provided under section 1395k(span) of this title”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(T)(ii). Puspan. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 321(k)(7)], substituted semicolon for period at end.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(ix), (x). Puspan. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 303(a)], added cl. (ix) and redesignated former cl. (ix) as (x).

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(I), (II). Puspan. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 201(k)], substituted “and until the first date that the prospective payment system under section 1395l(t) of this title is implemented” for “and during fiscal year 2000 before January 1, 2000”.

Subsec. (aa)(2)(I). Puspan. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 321(k)(8)], substituted semicolon for comma at end and realigned margins.

Subsec. (ee)(3). Puspan. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title V, § 521], added par. (3).

Subsec. (ss)(1)(G)(i). Puspan. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 321(k)(9)(B)], which directed substitution of “or” for “of”, was executed by making the substitution for “of” the second time appearing to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Puspan. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 321(k)(9)(A)], substituted “owned” for “owed”.

1998—Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(i)(III) to (V). Puspan. L. 105–277, § 5101(span), in subcl. (III) struck out “or” at end, in subcl. (IV) inserted “and before October 1, 1998,” after “1997,” and substituted “, or” for period at end, and added subcl. (V).

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(v). Puspan. L. 105–277, § 5101(a)(1), inserted “subject to clause (viii)(I),” before “the Secretary” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(vi)(I). Puspan. L. 105–277, § 5101(a)(2), inserted “subject to clauses (viii)(II) and (viii)(III)” after “1994”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(viii). Puspan. L. 105–277, § 5101(a)(3), added cl. (viii).

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(ix). Puspan. L. 105–277, § 5101(d)(1), added cl. (ix).

1997—Subsec. (a). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(1), substituted “critical access” for “rural primary care” in pars. (1) and (2).

Subsec. (span)(4). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4511(a)(2)(B), substituted “subsection (s)(2)(K)” for “clauses (i) or (iii) of subsection (s)(2)(K)”.

Subsec. (e). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4454(a)(1)(A), in fifth sentence after par. (9), substituted “includes a religious nonmedical health care institution (as defined in subsection (ss)(1)),” for “includes a Christian Science sanatorium operated, or listed and certified, by the First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, Massachusetts,” and inserted “consistent with section 1395i–5 of this title” before the period.

Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(1), substituted “critical access” for “rural primary care” in last sentence.

Subsec. (h). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4432(span)(5)(D)(i), substituted “paragraphs (3), (6), and (7)” for “paragraphs (3) and (6)” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (h)(7). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4432(span)(5)(D)(ii), inserted “, or by others under arrangements with them made by the facility” after “skilled nursing facilities”.

Subsec. (m). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4612(a), inserted at end of closing provisions “For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (4), the term ‘part-time or intermittent services’ means skilled nursing and home health aide services furnished any number of days per week as long as they are furnished (combined) less than 8 hours each day and 28 or fewer hours each week (or, subject to review on a case-by-case basis as to the need for care, less than 8 hours each day and 35 or fewer hours per week). For purposes of sections 1395f(a)(2)(C) and 1395n(a)(2)(A) of this title, ‘intermittent’ means skilled nursing care that is either provided or needed on fewer than 7 days each week, or less than 8 hours of each day for periods of 21 days or less (with extensions in exceptional circumstances when the need for additional care is finite and predictable).”

Subsec. (n). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4105(span)(1), inserted before semicolon in first sentence “, and includes blood-testing strips and blood glucose monitors for individuals with diabetes without regard to whether the individual has Type I or Type II diabetes or to the individual’s use of insulin (as determined under standards established by the Secretary in consultation with the appropriate organizations)”.

Subsec. (o). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4312(span)(1)(D), inserted at end of closing provisions “The Secretary may waive the requirement of a surety bond under paragraph (7) in the case of an agency or organization that provides a comparable surety bond under State law.”

Subsec. (o)(7), (8). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4312(span)(1)(A)–(C), added par. (7) and redesignated former par. (7) as (8).

Subsec. (p). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4312(e)(2), inserted at end of closing provisions “The Secretary may waive the requirement of a surety bond under paragraph (4)(A)(v) in the case of a clinic or agency that provides a comparable surety bond under State law.”

Subsec. (p)(4)(A)(v). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4312(e)(1), inserted “and provides the Secretary on a continuing basis with a surety bond in a form specified by the Secretary and in an amount that is not less than $50,000,” after “as the Secretary may find necessary,”.

Subsec. (r)(5). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4513(a), struck out “demonstrated by x-ray to exist” following “(to correct a subluxation”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(i). Puspan. L. 105–33, §§ 4511(a)(2)(A)(i), 4512(a), struck out “(I) in a hospital, skilled nursing facility, or nursing facility (as defined in section 1396r(a) of this title), (II) as an assistant at surgery, or (III) in a rural area (as defined in section 1395ww(d)(2)(D) of this title) that is designated, under section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act, as a health professional shortage area,” after “physician (as so defined)” and inserted at end “and such services and supplies furnished as incident to such services as would be covered under subparagraph (A) if furnished incident to a physician’s professional service; and but only if no facility or other provider charges or is paid any amounts with respect to the furnishing of such services,”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(ii). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4511(a)(1), amended cl. (ii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (ii) read as follows: “services which would be physicians’ services if furnished by a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1) of this section) and which are performed by a nurse practitioner (as defined in subsection (aa)(5) of this section) working in collaboration (as defined in subsection (aa)(6) of this section) with a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1) of this section) in a skilled nursing facility or nursing facility (as defined in section 1396r(a) of this title) which the nurse practitioner is legally authorized to perform by the State in which the services are performed,”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(iii), (iv). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4511(a)(2)(A)(ii), struck out cls. (iii) and (iv) which read as follows:

“(iii) services which would be physicians’ services if furnished by a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1) of this section) and which are performed by a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist (as defined in subsection (aa)(5) of this section) working in collaboration (as defined in subsection (aa)(6) of this section) with a physician (as defined in subsection (r)(1) of this section) in a rural area (as defined in section 1395ww(d)(2)(D) of this title) which the nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist is authorized to perform by the State in which the services are performed, and such services and supplies furnished as an incident to such services as would be covered under subparagraph (A) if furnished as an incident to a physician’s professional service, and

“(iv) such services and supplies furnished as an incident to services described in clause (i) or (ii) as would be covered under subparagraph (A) if furnished as an incident to a physician’s professional service;”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(N) to (P). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4103(a)(1), struck out “and” at end of subpars. (N) and (O) and added subpar. (P).

Subsec. (s)(2)(R). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4104(a)(1)(A), added subpar. (R).

Subsec. (s)(2)(S). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4105(a)(1)(A), added subpar. (S).

Subsec. (s)(2)(T). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4557(a), added subpar. (T).

Subsec. (s)(12)(C). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4106(a)(1)(A), struck out “and” at end.

Subsec. (s)(14). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4102(c), inserted “and screening pelvic exam” after “screening pap smear”.

Subsec. (s)(15) to (17). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4106(a)(1)(B)–(D), added par. (15) and redesignated former pars. (15) and (16) as (16) and (17), respectively.

Subsec. (u). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(1), substituted “critical access” for “rural primary care”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(H)(i). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4312(span)(2)(A), substituted “the surety bond requirement described in subsection (o)(7) and the financial security requirement described in subsection (o)(8)” for “the financial security requirement described in subsection (o)(7)”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(H)(ii). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4312(span)(2)(B), substituted “the surety bond requirement described in subsection (o)(7) and the financial security requirement described in subsection (o)(8) apply” for “the financial security requirement described in subsection (o)(7) applies”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(i). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4602(a)(5), struck out closing provisions which read as follows: “of the mean of the labor-related and nonlabor per visit costs for free standing home health agencies.”

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(i)(I). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4602(a)(1), (2), inserted “of the mean of the labor-related and nonlabor per visit costs for freestanding home health agencies” before comma at end and realigned margins.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(i)(II). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4602(a)(1), (3), substituted “of such mean,” for “, or” at end and realigned margins.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(i)(III). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4602(a)(1), (4), inserted “and before October 1, 1997,” after “July 1, 1987,”, substituted “of such mean, or” for comma at end, and realigned margins.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(i)(IV). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4602(a)(5), added subcl. (IV).

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(iii). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4604(span), substituted “service is furnished” for “agency is located”.

Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4602(span), inserted “, or on or after July 1, 1997, and before October 1, 1997” after “July 1, 1996”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(iv). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4601(a), added cl. (iv).

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(v) to (vii). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4602(c), added cls. (v) to (vii).

Subsec. (v)(1)(O)(i). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4404(a)(1), struck out “and (if applicable) a return on equity capital” after “capital indebtedness” and substituted “provider of services” for “hospital or skilled nursing facility”, “clause (iii)” for “clause (iv)”, and “the historical cost of the asset, as recognized under this subchapter, less depreciation allowed, to the owner of record as of August 5, 1997 (or, in the case of an asset not in existence as of August 5, 1997, the first owner of record of the asset after August 5, 1997).” for “the lesser of the allowable acquisition cost of such asset to the owner of record as of July 18, 1984 (or, in the case of an asset not in existence as of such date, the first owner of record of the asset after such date), or the acquisition cost of such asset to the new owner.”

Subsec. (v)(1)(O)(ii) to (iv). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4404(a)(2), (3), redesignated cls. (iii) and (iv) as (ii) and (iii), respectively, and struck out former cl. (ii) which read as follows: “Such regulations shall provide for recapture of depreciation in the same manner as provided under the regulations in effect on June 1, 1984.”

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(I), (II). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4522, substituted “through 1999 and during fiscal year 2000 before January 1, 2000” for “through 1998”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(III). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(1), substituted “critical access” for “rural primary care”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(T). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4451, added subpar. (T).

Subsec. (v)(1)(U). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4531(a)(1), added subpar. (U).

Subsec. (v)(7)(D). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4432(span)(5)(E), inserted “subsections (a) through (c) of” before “section 1395yy of this title”.

Subsec. (v)(8). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4320, added par. (8).

Subsec. (w). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(1), substituted “critical access” for “rural primary care” wherever appearing.

Subsec. (y). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4454(a)(1)(B)(i), substituted “Extended care in religious nonmedical health care institutions” for “Post-hospital extended care in Christian Science skilled nursing facilities” in span.

Subsec. (y)(1). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4454(a)(1)(B)(iii), which directed the amendment of this subsec. by inserting “consistent with section 1395i–5 of this title” before the period, was executed by making the insertion in par. (1) to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4454(a)(1)(B)(ii), substituted “includes a religious nonmedical health care institution (as defined in subsection (ss)(1)),” for “includes a Christian Science sanatorium operated, or listed and certified, by the First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, Massachusetts,”.

Subsec. (aa)(2). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4205(d)(3)(A), in second sentence of concluding provisions inserted before period at end “if it is determined, in accordance with criteria established by the Secretary in regulations, to be essential to the delivery of primary care services that would otherwise be unavailable in the geographic area served by the clinic”.

Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4205(d)(1), (2), in cl. (i) of first sentence of concluding provisions substituted “Bureau of the Census) and in which there are insufficient numbers of needed health care practitioners (as determined by the Secretary), and that, within the previous 3-year period, has been designated” for “Bureau of the Census) and that is designated” and “personal health services or designated by the Secretary” for “personal health services, or that is designated by the Secretary”.

Subsec. (aa)(2)(I). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4205(span)(1), amended subpar. (I) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (I) read as follows: “has appropriate procedures for review of utilization of clinic services to the extent that the Secretary determines to be necessary and feasible;”.

Subsec. (aa)(5). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4511(d), designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), substituted “The term ‘physician assistant’ and the term ‘nurse practitioner’ mean, for purposes of this subchapter, a physician assistant or nurse practitioner who performs” for “The term ‘physician assistant’, the term ‘nurse practitioner’, and the term ‘clinical nurse specialist’ mean, for purposes of this subchapter, a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist who performs”, and added subpar. (B).

Subsec. (aa)(7)(B). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4205(c)(1), inserted before period at end “, or if the facility has not yet been determined to meet the requirements (including subparagraph (J) of the first sentence of paragraph (2)) of a rural health clinic”.

Subsec. (cc)(2). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4312(d)(4), inserted concluding provisions.

Subsec. (cc)(2)(I), (J). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4312(d)(1)–(3), added subpar. (I) and redesignated former subpar. (I) as (J).

Subsec. (dd)(1)(I). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4444(a), added subpar. (I).

Subsec. (dd)(2)(A)(ii)(I). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4445(1), substituted “subparagraphs (A), (C), and (H)” for “subparagraphs (A), (C), (F), and (H)”.

Subsec. (dd)(2)(B)(i). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4445(2), in concluding provisions, inserted “or, in the case of a physician described in subclause (I), under contract with” after “employed by”.

Subsec. (dd)(5)(B). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4446(1), inserted “or (C)” after “subparagraph (A)” in two places.

Subsec. (dd)(5)(C). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4446(2), added subpar. (C).

Subsec. (ee)(2)(D). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4321(a)(1), inserted before period at end “, including the availability of home health services through individuals and entities that participate in the program under this subchapter and that serve the area in which the patient resides and that request to be listed by the hospital as available”.

Subsec. (ee)(2)(H). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4321(a)(2), added subpar. (H).

Subsec. (mm). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(2), amended span and text of subsec. (mm) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:

“(1) The term ‘rural primary care hospital’ means a facility designated by the Secretary as a rural primary care hospital under section 1395i–4(i)(2) of this title.

“(2) The term ‘inpatient rural primary care hospital services’ means items and services, furnished to an inpatient of a rural primary care hospital by such a hospital, that would be inpatient hospital services if furnished to an inpatient of a hospital by a hospital.

“(3) The term ‘outpatient rural primary care hospital services’ means medical and other health services furnished by a rural primary care hospital.”

Subsec. (nn). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4102(a), substituted “Screening pap smear; screening pelvic exam” for “Screening pap smear” in span, designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted “or vaginal” after “cervical” in two places, substituted “3 years, or during the preceding year in the case of a woman described in paragraph (3).” for “3 years (or such shorter period as the Secretary may specify in the case of a woman who is at high risk of developing cervical or vaginal cancer (as determined pursuant to factors identified by the Secretary)).”, and added pars. (2) and (3).

Subsec. (oo). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4103(a)(2), added subsec. (oo).

Subsec. (pp). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4104(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (pp).

Subsec. (qq). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4105(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (qq).

Subsec. (rr). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4106(a)(2), added subsec. (rr).

Subsec. (ss). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4454(a)(1)(C), added subsec. (ss).

Subsec. (tt). Puspan. L. 105–33, § 4611(span), added subsec. (tt).

1996—Subsec. (aa)(4)(A)(i). Puspan. L. 104–299 substituted “section 330 (other than subsection (h))” for “section 329, 330, or 340”.

Subsec. (aa)(4)(A)(ii)(II). Puspan. L. 104–299 which directed amendment of subcl. (I) by substituting “section 330 (other than subsection (h))” for “section 329, 330, or 340”, was executed to subcl. (II) to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

1994—Subsec. (a)(1). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 102(g)(4)(A), substituted “inpatient hospital services, inpatient rural primary care hospital services” for “inpatient hospital services”.

Subsec. (a)(2). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 102(g)(4)(B), substituted “hospital or rural primary care hospital” for “hospital”.

Subsec. (span)(3). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(3), made technical amendment to Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4157(a). See 1990 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (span)(4). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(3), made technical amendment to Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4157(a). See 1990 Amendment note below.

Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(e)(4), substituted “clauses (i) or (iii) of subsection (s)(2)(K)” for “subsection (s)(2)(K)(i)”.

Subsec. (e)(4). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 104, substituted “physician, except that a patient receiving qualified psychologist services (as defined in subsection (ii)) may be under the care of a clinical psychologist with respect to such services to the extent permitted under State law;” for “physician;”.

Subsec. (h)(3). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 146(span)(1), substituted “or occupational therapy or speech-language pathology services” for “, occupational, or speech therapy”.

Subsec. (m)(2). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 146(span)(2), substituted “or occupational therapy or speech-language pathology services” for “, occupational, or speech therapy”.

Subsec. (m)(5). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(6)(B)(ii), substituted “and a covered osteoporosis drug (as defined in subsection (kk)), but excluding other drugs” for “but excluding drugs”.

Subsec. (p). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 146(span)(3), substituted “speech-language pathology services” for “speech pathology services” after “term ‘outpatient physical therapy services’ also includes” in third sentence of closing provisions.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(iii). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(e)(1), made an amendment identical to that made by Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(5)(A), substituting “subsection (aa)(5)” for “subsection (aa)(3)” and “subsection (aa)(6)” for “subsection (aa)(4)”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(N). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(6)(B)(iii)(I), inserted “and” at end.

Subsec. (s)(2)(O), (P). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(6)(B)(iii)(II), redesignated subpar. (P) as (O) and struck out former subpar. (O) which read as follows: “a covered osteoporosis drug and its administration (as defined in subsection (jj) of this section) furnished on or after January 1, 1991, and on or before December 31, 1995; and”.

Subsec. (s)(3). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 145(span), inserted “and including diagnostic mammography if conducted by a facility that has a certificate (or provisional certificate) issued under section 354 of the Public Health Service Act” after “necessary”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(iii). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 158(a)(1), substituted “and determined using the survey of the most recent available wages and wage-related costs of hospitals” for “as of such date to hospitals”.

Subsec. (aa)(2). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(4)(A), in last sentence of closing provisions, substituted “approval as such a clinic” for “certification as such a clinic” and “Secretary’s approval or disapproval” for “the Secretary’s approval or disapproval of the certification”.

Subsec. (aa)(5). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(e)(5), substituted “this subchapter” for “this chapter”.

Subsec. (cc)(1)(B). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 146(span)(4), substituted “speech-language pathology services” for “speech pathology services”.

Subsec. (dd)(1)(B). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 146(span)(5), substituted “therapy, or speech-language pathology services” for “therapy or speech-language pathology”.

Subsec. (ee)(2)(D). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 107(a), inserted “, including hospice services,” after “post-hospital services”.

Subsec. (jj). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(6)(E), redesignated subsec. (jj), defining “covered osteoporosis drug”, as (kk).

Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(6)(A), (B)(i), amended subsec. (jj), defining “covered osteoporosis drug”, in introductory provisions, by striking out “a bone fracture related to” before “post-menopausal osteoporosis” and substituting “individual by a home health agency if” for “individual if”, and in par. (1), by substituting “individual has suffered a bone fracture related to post-menopausal osteoporosis and that the individual” for “patient”.

Subsec. (kk). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(6)(E), redesignated subsec. (jj), defining “covered osteoporosis drug”, as (kk).

Subsec. (ll). Puspan. L. 103–432, § 146(a), added subsec. (ll).

1993—Subsec. (s)(2)(J). Puspan. L. 103–66, § 13565, substituted “subchapter, but only in the case of drugs furnished—” and cls. (i) to (v) for “subchapter, within 1 year after the date of the transplant procedure;”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(P). Puspan. L. 103–66, § 13566(span), substituted “dialysis” for “home dialysis” and realigned margin.

Subsec. (s)(2)(Q). Puspan. L. 103–66, § 13553(a), added subpar. (Q).

Subsec. (t). Puspan. L. 103–66, § 13553(span), designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted “and paragraph (2)”, and added par. (2).

Subsec. (v)(1)(B). Puspan. L. 103–66, § 13503(c)(1), amended subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B) read as follows: “Such regulations in the case of extended care services furnished by proprietary facilities shall include provision for specific recognition of a reasonable return on equity capital, including necessary working capital, invested in the facility and used in the furnishing of such services, in lieu of other allowances to the extent that they reflect similar items. The rate of return recognized pursuant to the preceding sentence for determining the reasonable cost of any services furnished in any cost reporting period shall be equal to the average of the rates of interest, for each of the months any part of which is included in the period, on obligations issued for purchase by the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund.”

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(ii). Puspan. L. 103–66, § 13564(span)(1), struck out “, with appropriate adjustment for administrative and general costs of hospital-based agencies” after “discipline specific basis”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(iii). Puspan. L. 103–66, § 13564(a)(2), substituted “thereafter (but not for cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1994, and before July 1, 1996)” for “thereafter”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(I). Puspan. L. 103–66, § 13521, substituted “fiscal years 1992 through 1998” for “fiscal year 1992, 1993, 1994, or 1995”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(II). Puspan. L. 103–66, § 13522, substituted “fiscal years 1991 through 1998” for “fiscal years 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, or 1995”.

Subsec. (aa)(4)(D). Puspan. L. 103–66, § 13556(a), added subpar. (D).

Subsec. (gg)(2). Puspan. L. 103–66, § 13554(a), substituted a period for “, and performs services in the area of management of the care of mothers and babies throughout the maternity cycle.”

1990—Subsec. (span)(3). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4157(a)(1), as amended by Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(3), struck out “(including clinical psychologist (as defined by the Secretary))” after “the hospital or by others”.

Subsec. (span)(4). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4157(a)(2), as amended by Puspan. L. 103–432, § 147(f)(3), substituted “, services described by subsection (s)(2)(K)(i), certified nurse-midwife services, qualified psychologist services, and services of a certified registered nurse anesthetist; and” for “and anesthesia services provided by a certified registered nurse anesthetist; and”.

Subsec. (n). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4152(a)(2), inserted at end “With respect to a seat-lift chair, such term includes only the seat-lift mechanism and does not include the chair.”

Subsec. (s)(2)(E). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(1), inserted “and Federally qualified health center services” after “clinic services”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(H)(i). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(5)(A), substituted “subsection (aa)(5)” for “subsection (aa)(3)”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(i). Puspan. L. 101–597 substituted “health professional shortage area” for “health manpower shortage area”.

Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(5)(A), substituted “subsection (aa)(5)” for “subsection (aa)(3)”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(ii). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(5)(A), substituted “subsection (aa)(5)” for “subsection (aa)(3)” and “subsection (aa)(6)” for “subsection (aa)(4)”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(iii). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(5)(A), substituted “subsection (aa)(5)” for “subsection (aa)(3)” and “subsection (aa)(6)” for “subsection (aa)(4)”.

Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4155(a)(3), added cl. (iii). Former cl. (iii) redesignated (iv).

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(iv). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4155(a)(2), redesignated cl. (iii) as (iv).

Subsec. (s)(2)(O). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4156(a)(1), added subpar. (O).

Subsec. (s)(2)(P). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4201(d)(1), added subpar. (P).

Subsec. (s)(8). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4153(span)(2)(A), inserted “, and including one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished subsequent to each cataract surgery with insertion of an intraocular lens” after “such devices”.

Subsec. (s)(13). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4163(a)(1), added par. (13).

Subsec. (v)(1)(E). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4008(h)(2)(A)(i), substituted “the costs (including the costs of services required to attain or maintain the highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being of each resident eligible for benefits under this subchapter) of such facilities” for “the costs of such facilities” in second sentence.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(iii). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4207(d)(1), formerly § 4027(d)(1), as renumbered by Puspan. L. 103–432, § 160(d)(4), amended cl. (iii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (iii) read as follows: “In establishing limits under this subparagraph, the Secretary shall—

“(I) utilize a wage index that is based on verified wage data obtained from home health agencies, and

“(II) base such limits on the most recent verified wage data available, which data may be for cost reporting periods beginning no earlier than July 1, 1985.

In the case of a home health agency that refuses to provide data, or deliberately provides false data, respecting wages for purposes of this clause upon the request of the Secretary, the Secretary may withhold up to 5 percent of the amount of the payments otherwise payable to the agency under this subchapter until such date as the Secretary determines that such data has been satisfactorily provided.”

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(I). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4151(a)(1), inserted before period at end “, by 15 percent for payments attributable to portions of cost reporting periods occurring during fiscal year 1991, and by 10 percent for payments attributable to portions of cost reporting periods occurring during fiscal year 1992, 1993, 1994, or 1995”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(II). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4151(span)(1)(D), added subcl. (II). Former subcl. (II) redesignated (III).

Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4151(span)(1)(A), substituted “Subclauses (I) and (II)” for “Subclause (I)” and “costs of hospital outpatient services provided by any hospital” for “capital-related costs of any hospital”.

Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4151(a)(2), substituted “section 1395ww(d)(5)(D)(iii) of this title or a rural primary care hospital (as defined in subsection (mm)(1))” for “section 1395ww(d)(5)(D)(iii) of this title)”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(III). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4151(span)(1)(C), redesignated former subcl. (II) as (III). Former subcl. (III) redesignated (IV).

Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4151(span)(1)(B), substituted “subclauses (I) and (II)” for “subclause (I)” and “the costs reflected” for “capital-related costs reflected”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(S)(ii)(IV). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4151(span)(1)(C), redesignated subcl. (III) as (IV).

Subsec. (aa). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(2)(A), inserted “and Federally qualified health center services” after “clinic services” in span.

Subsec. (aa)(1)(B). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(5)(B), substituted “paragraph (5)” for “paragraph (3)”.

Subsec. (aa)(2). Puspan. L. 101–597 substituted “health professional shortage area” for “health manpower shortage area” in second sentence.

Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(span)(1), inserted at end “If a State agency has determined under section 1395aa(a) of this title that a facility is a rural health clinic and the facility has applied to the Secretary for certification as such a clinic, the Secretary shall notify the facility of the the Secretary’s approval or disapproval of the certification not later than 60 days after the date of the State agency determination or the application (whichever is later).”

Subsec. (aa)(3). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(2)(C), added par. (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (5).

Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(2)(B), which directed amendment of par. (3) by substituting “the previous provisions of this subsection” for “paragraphs (1) and (2)”, could not be executed because the words “paragraphs (1) and (2)” did not appear after amendment by Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4155(d). See below.

Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4155(d), substituted “The term ‘physician assistant’, the term ‘nurse practitioner’, and the term ‘clinical nurse specialist’ mean, for purposes of this chapter, a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist who performs” for “The term ‘physician assistant’ and the term ‘nurse practitioner’ mean, for the purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), a physician assistant or nurse practitioner who performs”.

Subsec. (aa)(4) to (6). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(2)(B), (C), added par. (4) and redesignated former pars. (3) and (4) as (5) and (6), respectively.

Subsec. (aa)(7). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4161(span)(2), added par. (7).

Subsec. (ff)(3). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4162(a), designated existing provision as subpar. (A), substituted “outpatients or by a community mental health center (as defined in subparagraph (B)),” for “outpatients”, and added subpar. (B).

Subsec. (jj). Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4163(a)(2), added subsec. (jj) defining “screening mammography”.

Puspan. L. 101–508, § 4156(a)(2), added subsec. (jj) defining “covered osteoporosis drug”.

1989—Subsec. (a). Puspan. L. 101–234, § 101(a), repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(A), and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (e). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6003(g)(3)(D)(x)(I), inserted at end “The term ‘hospital’ does not include, unless the context otherwise requires, a rural primary care hospital (as defined in subsection (mm)(1)).”

Puspan. L. 101–234, § 101(a), repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(B), and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (i). Puspan. L. 101–234, § 201(a), repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(C), and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (m). Puspan. L. 101–234, § 201(a), repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 206(a), and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (m)(5). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6112(e)(1), amended par. (5) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (5) read as follows: “medical supplies (other than drugs and biologicals) and durable medical equipment, while under such a plan;”.

Subsec. (s). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6141(a)(1), substituted “, including a laboratory that is part of” for “which is independent of a physician’s office, a laboratory not independent of a physician’s office that has a volume of clinical diagnostic laboratory tests exceeding 5,000 per year,” in provisions following par. (14).

Subsec. (s)(2)(H)(ii). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6113(span)(2)(A), substituted “subsection (hh)(2)” for “subsection (hh)”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(J). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6114(a)(1), struck out “and” at end.

Puspan. L. 101–234, § 201(a), repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 202(a)(1), and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6114(a)(2), added cl. (ii), redesignated former cl. (ii) as (iii), and substituted “to services described in clause (i) or (ii)” for “to such services” in cl. (iii).

Subsec. (s)(2)(N). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6113(span)(1), added subpar. (N).

Subsec. (s)(12). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6131(a)(2), inserted “with inserts” after “custom molded shoes” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (s)(13). Puspan. L. 101–234, § 201(a), which repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 204(a)(1)(B)–(D), and directed that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, was executed by striking out par. (13) as added by Puspan. L. 100–360, § 204(a)(1)(B)–(D), but former par. (13) which was redesignated (14) was not restored in view of intervening redesignation as (15) by Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6115(a)(1)(C), see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (s)(14). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6115(a)(1)(A), (B), (D), added par. (14). Former par. (14) redesignated (15).

Puspan. L. 101–234, § 201(a), which repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 204(a)(1)(A), and directed that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, was not executed in view of intervening redesignation of par. (14) as (15) by Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6115(a)(1)(C), see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (s)(15). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6115(a)(1)(C), redesignated par. (14) as (15). Former par. (15) redesignated (16).

Puspan. L. 101–234, § 201(a), which repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 204(a)(1)(A), and directed that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, was not executed in view of intervening redesignation of par. (15) as (16) by Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6115(a)(1)(C), see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (s)(16). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6141(a)(2), (3), added subpar. (A) and designated existing provisions as subpar. (B).

Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6115(a)(1)(C), redesignated par. (15) as (16).

Subsec. (t). Puspan. L. 101–234, § 201(a), repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 202(a)(2), and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (u). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6003(g)(3)(C)(i), inserted “rural primary care hospital,” after “hospital,”.

Puspan. L. 101–234, § 201(a), repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 203(e)(1), and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (v)(1)(G)(i). Puspan. L. 101–234, § 101(a), repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(D), and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (v)(1)(S). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6110, designated existing provisions as cl. (i) and added cl. (ii).

Subsec. (v)(2)(A), (3). Puspan. L. 101–234, § 101(a), repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(D), and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (w)(1). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6003(g)(3)(D) (x)(II), inserted “rural primary care hospital,” after “hospital,”.

Subsec. (w)(2). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6003(g)(3)(D) (x)(III), substituted “hospital or rural primary care hospital” for “hospital” in six places.

Subsec. (y). Puspan. L. 101–234, § 101(a), repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(E), and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (aa)(1)(B). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6213(span), substituted “(as defined in paragraph (3)), by” for “(as defined in paragraph (3)), or by” and inserted “or by a clinical social worker (as defined in subsection (hh)(1)),” after “Secretary)”.

Subsec. (aa)(2). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6213(c), in second sentence substituted “designated by the chief executive officer of the State and certified by the Secretary as an area with a shortage of personal health services, or that is designated by the Secretary” for “designated by the Secretary”, “section 330(span)(3) or 1302(7) of the Public Health Service Act,” for “section 1302(7) of the Public Health Service Act or”, and “medical care manpower, (III) as a high impact area described in section 329(a)(5) of that Act, or (IV) as an area which includes a population group which the Secretary determines has a health manpower shortage under section 332(a)(1)(B) of that Act,” for “medical care manpower,”.

Subsec. (aa)(2)(J), (K). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6213(a), added subpar. (J) and redesignated former subpar. (J) as (K).

Subsec. (aa)(4). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6114(d), added par. (4).

Subsec. (hh). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6113(span)(2)(B), inserted “; clinical social worker services” after “social worker” in span, redesignated existing provisions as par. (1), redesignated former pars. (1) to (3) as subpars. (A) to (C), respectively, in subpar. (C), redesignated former subpars. (A) and (B) as cls. (i) and (ii), respectively, in cl. (ii), redesignated former cls. (i) and (ii) as subcls. (I) and (II), respectively, and added par. (2).

Subsec. (ii). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6113(a), struck out “on-site at a community mental health center (as such term is used in the Public Health Service Act), and such services that are necessarily furnished off-site (other than at an off-site office of such psychologist) as part of a treatment plan because of the inability of the individual furnished such services to travel to the center by reason of physical or mental impairment, because of institutionalization, or because of similar circumstances of the individual,” after “as defined by the Secretary)”.

Subsecs. (jj) to (ll). Puspan. L. 101–234, § 201(a), repealed Puspan. L. 100–360, §§ 203(span), 204(a)(2), 205(span), and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such sections are restored or revived as if such sections had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment notes below.

Subsec. (mm). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6003(g)(3)(A), added subsec. (mm).

Subsec. (mm)(3). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6116(a)(1), added par. (3).

Subsec. (nn). Puspan. L. 101–239, § 6115(a)(2), added subsec. (nn).

1988—Subsec. (a). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(A), struck out subsec. (a) which defined “spell of illness”.

Subsec. (a)(2). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(l)(1)(B)(i), (ii), redesignated and amended Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4201(d)(1), see 1987 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (e). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(B), substituted “and paragraph (7) of this subsection” for “paragraph (7) of this subsection, and subsection (i) of this section” in introductory provisions, struck out second sentence which read as follows: “For purposes of subsection (a)(2), such term includes any institution which meets the requirements of paragraph (1) of this subsection.”, substituted “and section 1395f(f)(2) of this title” for “section 1395f(f)(2) of this title, and subsection (i) of this section” in third sentence, and struck out “, except for purposes of subsection (a)(2),” after “such term shall not” in fifth sentence.

Subsec. (i). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(C), struck out subsec. (i) which defined “post-hospital extended care services”.

Subsec. (m). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 206(a), inserted at end “For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (4) and sections 1395f(a)(2)(C) and 1395n(a)(2)(A) of this title, nursing care and home health aide services shall be considered to be provided or needed on an ‘intermittent’ basis if they are provided or needed less than 7 days each week and, in the case they are provided or needed for 7 days each week, if they are provided or needed for a period of up to 38 consecutive days.”

Subsec. (n). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(l)(1)(C), as added by Puspan. L. 100–485, § 608(d)(27)(B), added Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4201(d)(5), see 1987 Amendment note below.

Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(l)(1)(B)(iii), added Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4201(d)(2), see 1987 Amendment note below.

Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(d)(1)(B)(i), inserted “; except that such term does not include such equipment furnished by a supplier who has used, for the demonstration and use of specific equipment, an individual who has not met such minimum training standards as the Secretary may establish with respect to the demonstration and use of such specific equipment” before period at end.

Subsec. (p). Puspan. L. 100–647, § 8424(a), inserted at end “Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as requiring, with respect to outpatients who are not entitled to benefits under this subchapter, a physical therapist to provide outpatient physical therapy services only to outpatients who are under the care of a physician or pursuant to a plan of care established by a physician.”

Subsec. (s). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(g)(3)(H), inserted a comma before “year” in provisions immediately preceding par. (13).

Subsec. (s)(2)(H)(ii). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(5)(A), amended Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4074(a), see 1987 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (s)(2)(J). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 202(a)(1), amended subpar. (J) generally, substituting “covered outpatient drugs (as defined in subsection (t) of this section); and” for former provision which related to prescription drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(i). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(6), amended Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4076(a), see 1987 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(i)(I). Puspan. L. 100–485, § 608(d)(23)(B), substituted “nursing facility (as defined in section 1396r(a) of this title)” for “intermediate care facility (as defined in section 1396d(c) of this title)”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(M). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(7)(A), made technical amendment to directory language of Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4077(span)(1), see 1987 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (s)(10)(A). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(2), inserted “, subject to section 4071(span) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987,” before “influenza vaccine”.

Subsec. (s)(12). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(3)(A), inserted “subject to section 4072(e) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987,” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (s)(13). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 204(a)(1)(B)–(D), added par. (13) relating to screening mammography (as defined in subsection (kk) of this section). Former par. (13) redesignated (14).

Subsec. (s)(14). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 204(a)(1)(A), redesignated par. (13) as (14). Former par. (14) redesignated (15).

Subsec. (s)(15). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(i)(4)(C)(iii), amended directory language of Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4085(i)(11), to correct an error, see 1987 Amendment note below.

Puspan. L. 100–360, § 204(a)(1)(A), redesignated par. (14) as (15).

Subsec. (s)(16). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(i)(4)(C)(iii), amended directory language of Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4085(i)(11), to correct an error, see 1987 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (t). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 202(a)(2), designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted “and paragraph (2)”, and added pars. (2) to (4) defining “covered outpatient drug” and “covered home IV drug”.

Subsec. (u). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 203(e)(1), inserted “home intravenous drug therapy provider,” after “hospice program,”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(G)(i). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(D), struck out “post-hospital” before “extended care services” in four places.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(iii). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(d)(5)(A), substituted “verified” for “audited” in subcls. (I) and (II) and inserted at end “In the case of a home health agency that refuses to provide data, or deliberately provides false data, respecting wages for purposes of this clause upon the request of the Secretary, the Secretary may withhold up to 5 percent of the amount of the payments otherwise payable to the agency under this subchapter until such date as the Secretary determines that such data has been satisfactorily provided.”

Subsec. (v)(2)(A), (3). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(D), struck out “post-hospital” before “extended care services”.

Subsec. (y). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(E)(i), substituted “Extended care” for “Post-hospital extended care” in span.

Subsec. (y)(1). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(E)(ii), struck out “(except for purposes of subsection (a)(2))” after “Massachusetts, but only”.

Subsec. (y)(2). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(E)(i), (iii), (iv), struck out “post-hospital” before “extended care services” in two places, substituted “year” for “spell of illness” and “spell” wherever each appeared, and substituted “45 days” for “30 days”.

Subsec. (y)(3). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(E)(i), (iii), (v), struck out “post-hospital” before “extended care services” and substituted “year” for “spell of illness”, “the coinsurance amount established under section 1395e(a)(3)(C) of this title for each day before the 46th day” for “one-eighth of the inpatient hospital deductible for each day before the 31st day”, and “year” for “spell”.

Subsec. (y)(4). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(4)(E)(vi), struck out par. (4) which provided that certain determinations about services provided by an institution described in par. (1) be made under regulations.

Subsec. (bspan)(2). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(i)(3), added Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4084(c)(1), see 1987 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (ff). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(1)(B)(i), inserted span.

Subsec. (ff)(3). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(1)(B)(ii), substituted “furnished by a hospital to its outpatients” for “hospital-based or hospital-affiliated (as defined by the Secretary)”.

Subsec. (gg). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(4)(D), amended Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4073(c), see 1987 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (hh). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(5)(B), amended Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4074(span), see 1987 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (ii). Puspan. L. 100–647, § 8423(a), inserted “on-site” before “at a community mental health center” and “, and such services that are necessarily furnished off-site (other than at an off-site office of such psychologist) as part of a treatment plan because of the inability of the individual furnished such services to travel to the center by reason of physical or mental impairment, because of institutionalization, or because of similar circumstances of the individual,” after “Public Health Service Act)”.

Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(7)(E), (F), redesignated and amended Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4077(span)(4), see 1987 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (jj). Puspan. L. 100–485, § 608(d)(6)(A), inserted span.

Puspan. L. 100–360, § 203(span), added subsec. (jj) relating to home intravenous drug therapy services.

Subsec. (kk). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 204(a)(2), added subsec. (kk) relating to screening mammography.

Subsec. (ll). Puspan. L. 100–360, § 205(span), added subsec. (ll) relating to in-home care furnished to chronically dependent individual.

1987—Subsec. (a)(2). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4201(d)(1), formerly § 4201(d), as redesignated and amended by Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(l)(1)(B)(i), (ii), substituted “facility described in section 1395i–3(a)(1) of this title or subsection (y)(1)” for “skilled nursing facility”.

Subsec. (span)(3). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4009(e)(1), inserted “(including clinical psychologist (as defined by the Secretary))” before “under arrangements”.

Subsec. (span)(4). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4085(i)(9), substituted “and anesthesia” for “, anesthesia” and “certified registered nurse” for “certified certified registered nurse”.

Subsec. (span)(6). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4039(span)(2), substituted “Council on Podiatric Medical Education of the American Podiatric Medical Association” for “Council on Podiatry Education of the American Podiatry Association”.

Subsec. (e)(4). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4009(f), inserted “with respect to whom payment may be made under this subchapter” after “patient”.

Subsec. (g). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4085(i)(10), made technical amendment to span.

Subsec. (j). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4201(a)(1), amended subsec. generally, substituting provision defining “skilled nursing facility” as having the meaning given such term in section 1395i–3(a) of this title for provision defining “skilled nursing facility” as, except for purposes of subsec. (a)(2) of this section, an institution or a distinct part of an institution which has in effect a transfer agreement, meeting the requirements of subsec. (l) of this section, with one or more hospitals having agreements in effect under section 1395cc of this title and which meet a specified list of criteria.

Subsec. (n). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4201(d)(2), (5), as added by Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(l)(1)(B)(iii), and Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(l)(1)(C), as added by Puspan. L. 100–485, § 608(d)(27)(B), made similar amendments, resulting in the substitution of “subsection (e)(1) of this section or section 1395i–3(a)(1) of this title” for “subsection (e)(1) or (j)(1) of this section” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (o)(6). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4021(a), inserted “the conditions of participation specified in section 1395bbspan(a) of this title and” after “meets”.

Subsec. (r)(3). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4039(span)(1), substituted “subsections (k), (m), (p)(1), and (s) of this section and sections 1395f(a), 1395k(a)(2)(F)(ii), and 1395n of this title” for “subsection (s) of this section”, and struck out “; and for the purposes of subsections (k), (m), and (p)(1) of this section and sections 1395f(a), 1395k(a)(2)(F)(ii), and 1395n of this title but only if his performance of functions under subsections (k), (m), and (p)(1) of this section and sections 1395f(a), 1395k(a)(2)(F)(ii), and 1395n of this title is consistent with the policy of the institution or agency with respect to which he performs them and with the functions which he is legally authorized to perform”.

Subsec. (s). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4085(i)(11), substituted in closing provisions “which would not be included under subsection (span) if it were furnished to an inpatient of a hospital.” for “which—” before par. (15) and struck out pars. (15) and (16).

Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4064(e)(1), inserted “a laboratory not independent of a physician’s office that has a volume of clinical diagnostic laboratory tests exceeding 5,000 per year” in provisions preceding par. (13).

Subsec. (s)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4070(span)(1), inserted “and partial hospitalization services incident to such services” before semicolon.

Subsec. (s)(2)(H)(ii). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4074(a), as amended by Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(5)(A), inserted “or by a clinical social worker (as defined in subsection (hh))” after “clinical psychologist (as defined by the Secretary)”, and substituted “incident to such clinical psychologist’s services or clinical social worker’s services” for “incident to his services”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(J). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4075(a), substituted “prescription drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy” for “immunosuppressive drugs”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(K)(i). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4076(a), as amended by Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(6), inserted “(I)” and substituted “, (II) as an assistant at surgery, or (III) in a rural area (as defined in section 1395ww(d)(2)(D) of this title) that is designated, under section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act, as a health manpower shortage area,” for “or as an assistant at surgery”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(L). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4073(a), added subpar. (L).

Subsec. (s)(2)(M). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4077(span)(1), as amended by Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(7)(A), added subpar. (M).

Subsec. (s)(10)(A). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4071(a), inserted “and influenza vaccine and its administration” before semicolon.

Subsec. (s)(12). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4072(a), added par. (12). Former par. (12) redesignated (13).

Subsec. (s)(13), (14). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4072(a)(1), redesignated pars. (12) and (13) as (13) and (14), respectively. Former par. (14) redesignated (15).

Subsec. (s)(15). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4085(i)(11), as amended by Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(i)(4)(C)(iii), struck out par. (15) which read as follows: “would not be included under subsection (span) of this section if it were furnished to an inpatient of a hospital; or”.

Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4072(a)(1), redesignated par. (14) as (15). Former par. (15) redesignated (16).

Subsec. (s)(16). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4085(i)(11), as amended by Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(i)(4)(C)(iii), struck out par. (16) which read as follows: “is furnished under arrangements referred to in such paragraph (2)(C) unless furnished in the hospital or in other facilities operated by or under the supervision of the hospital or its organized medical staff.”

Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4072(a)(1), redesignated par. (15) as (16).

Subsec. (v)(1)(E). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4201(span)(1), inserted at end “Notwithstanding the previous sentence, such regulations with respect to skilled nursing facilities shall take into account (in a manner consistent with subparagraph (A) and based on patient-days of services furnished) the costs of such facilities complying with the requirements of subsections (span), (c), and (d) of section 1395i–3 of this title (including the costs of conducting nurse aide training and competency evaluation programs and competency evaluation programs).”

Subsec. (v)(1)(L)(iii). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4026(a)(1), added cl. (iii).

Subsec. (v)(1)(S). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4065(a), added subpar. (S).

Subsec. (v)(5)(A). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4085(i)(12), made technical amendments to references in original act which appear in text as references to “subsection (p)” and “subsection (g)”.

Subsec. (aa)(1)(B). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4077(a)(1), substituted “physician assistant or a nurse practitioner (as defined in paragraph (3)), or by a clinical psychologist (as defined by the Secretary),” for “physician assistant or by a nurse practitioner”.

Subsec. (bspan). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4085(i)(13), made technical amendment to span.

Subsec. (bspan)(2). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4084(c)(1), as added by Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(i)(3), inserted at end “Such term also includes, as prescribed by the Secretary, an anesthesiologist assistant.”

Subsec. (cc)(1). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4078, inserted provision at end relating to location requirements in case of physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech pathology services.

Subsec. (ee). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4085(i)(14), made technical amendment to span.

Subsec. (ff). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4070(span)(2), added subsec. (ff).

Subsec. (gg). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4073(c), as amended by Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(4)(D), added subsec. (gg).

Subsec. (hh). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4074(span), as amended by Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(5)(B), added subsec. (hh).

Subsec. (ii). Puspan. L. 100–203, § 4077(span)(4), formerly § 4077(span)(5), as redesignated and amended by Puspan. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(7)(E), (F), added subsec. (ii).

1986—Subsec. (span)(4). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9320(f), inserted before the semicolon at end “, anesthesia services provided by a certified registered nurse anesthetist”.

Subsec. (e)(6). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9305(c)(1), inserted “(A)” after “(6)” and cl. (B).

Subsec. (g). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9337(d)(1), added subsec. (g).

Subsec. (n). Puspan. L. 99–272, § 9219(span)(1)(B), substituted “as his home” for “at his home”.

Subsec. (r)(4). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9336(a), amended cl. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (4) read as follows: “a doctor of optometry who is legally authorized to practice optometry by the State in which he performs such function, but only with respect to services related to the condition of aphakia, or”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(D). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9337(d)(2), inserted “and outpatient occupational therapy services”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(J). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9335(c)(1), added subpar. (J).

Subsec. (s)(2)(K). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9338(a), added subpar. (K).

Subsec. (s)(11) to (15). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9320(span), added par. (11) and redesignated former pars. (11) to (14) as (12) to (15), respectively.

Subsec. (v)(1)(B). Puspan. L. 99–272, § 9107(span)(2), substituted “any cost reporting period shall be equal to” for “any fiscal period shall not exceed one and one-half times” and “the period” for “such fiscal period”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(G)(i). Puspan. L. 99–272, § 9219(span)(3)(A), inserted “on the basis of” after “(during such period)” in provisions following subcl. (III).

Subsec. (v)(1)(L). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9315(a), inserted “(i)” after “(L)”, struck out “the 75th percentile of such costs per visit for free standing home health agencies, or, in the judgment of the Secretary, such lower percentile or such comparable or lower limit (based on or related to the mean of the costs of such agencies or otherwise) as the Secretary may determine.”, and substituted in lieu “for cost reporting periods beginning on or after—

“(I) July 1, 1985, and before July 1, 1986, 120 percent,

“(II) July 1, 1986, and before July 1, 1987, 115 percent, or

“(III) July 1, 1987, 112 percent,

of the mean of the labor-related and nonlabor per visit costs for free standing home health agencies.

“(ii) Effective for cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1986, such limitations shall be applied on an aggregate basis for the agency, rather than on a discipline specific basis, with appropriate adjustment for administrative and general costs of hospital-based agencies.”

Subsec. (v)(1)(O)(i). Puspan. L. 99–272, § 9110(a)(1), inserted “, except as provided in clause (iv),” after “such regulations shall provide”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(O)(iv). Puspan. L. 99–272, § 9110(a)(2), added cl. (iv).

Subsec. (v)(1)(P). Puspan. L. 99–272, § 9107(span)(1), added subpar. (P).

Subsec. (v)(1)(Q). Puspan. L. 99–272, § 9202(i)(1), added subpar. (Q).

Subsec. (v)(1)(R). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9313(a)(2), added subpar. (R).

Subsec. (v)(5)(A). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9337(d)(3), inserted “(including through the operation of subsection (g))” after “subsection (p)”.

Subsec. (bspan). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9320(c), added subsec. (bspan).

Subsec. (ee). Puspan. L. 99–509, § 9305(c)(2), added subsec. (ee).

1984—Subsec. (d). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2335(span)(1), struck out subsec. (d) which defined “inpatient tuberculosis hospital services” as inpatient hospital services furnished to an inpatient of a tuberculosis hospital.

Subsec. (e). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2335(span)(2), struck out “or tuberculosis unless it is a tuberculosis hospital (as defined in subsection (g) of this section) or” before “unless it is a psychiatric hospital” in provisions following par. (9).

Subsec. (f). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2340(a), struck out par. (5) which provided that “psychiatric hospital” meant an institution which was accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals, and struck out “if the institution is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals or if such distinct part meets requirements equivalent to such accreditation requirements as determined by the Secretary” in concluding provisions.

Subsec. (g). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2335(span)(1), struck out subsec. (g) which defined “tuberculosis hospital”.

Subsec. (j). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2335(span)(3), in provisions following par. (15), struck out “or tuberculosis” after “treatment of mental diseases”.

Subsec. (j)(2). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(18), substituted “provision for” for “provision of”.

Subsec. (j)(13). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(19), substituted “an institution” for “a nursing home”.

Subsec. (m)(5). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2321(e)(1), which directed the substitution of “and durable medical equipment” for “, and the use of medical applicances” was executed by making the substitution for “, and the use of medical appliances” as the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (n). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2321(e)(3), added subsec. (n).

Subsec. (p)(1). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2341(a), substituted “paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (r)” for “subsection (r)(1)”.

Subsec. (p)(2). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2342(a), substituted “by a physician as so defined) or by a qualified physical therapist and is periodically reviewed by a physician (as so defined)” for “, and is periodically reviewed, by a physician (as so defined)”.

Subsec. (r)(3). Puspan. L. 98–617, § 3(span)(7), substituted “under subsections (k), (m), and (p)(1) of this section and sections 1395f(a), 1395k(a)(2)(F)(ii), and 1395n of this title” for “under subsections (k) and (m) and sections 1395f(a) and 1395n of this title” before “is consistent with the policy”.

Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2341(c), substituted “for the purposes of subsections (k), (m), and (p)(1) of this section” for “for the purposes of subsections (k) and (m) of this section”, and substituted “sections 1395f(a), 1395k(a)(2)(F)(ii), and 1395n of this title but only if” for “sections 1395f(a) and 1395n of this title but only if”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(H). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2322(a), designated existing provisions as cl. (i) and added cl. (ii).

Subsec. (s)(2)(I). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2324(a), added subpar. (I).

Subsec. (s)(6). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2321(e)(2), struck out provision which included iron lungs, oxygen tents, etc. with durable medical equipment. See subsec. (n) of this section.

Subsec. (s)(10). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2323(a), designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).

Subsec. (u). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(20), struck out “or” before “home health agency”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(B). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(21)(A), realigned margin of subpar. (B).

Subsec. (v)(1)(C). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(21)(B), realigned margins of subpar. (C).

Subsec. (v)(1)(C)(i). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(22), inserted a dash after “but only if”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(D). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(21)(B), realigned margin of subpar. (D).

Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(21)(C), inserted a comma after “section 1395k(a)(2)(B)(i) of this title”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(E). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2319(a)(1), struck out cl. (i) which directed that such regulations provide that any determination of reasonable cost with respect to services provided by hospital-based skilled nursing facilities be made on the basis of a single standard based on the reasonableness of costs incurred by free standing skilled nursing facilities, subject to such adjustments as deemed appropriate by the Secretary, and struck out the designation “(ii)”.

Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(23), as amended by Puspan. L. 98–617, § 3(a)(4), substituted “use” for “uses”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(I)(i), (ii). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(24), substituted “by the Secretary, or upon request by the Comptroller General” for “to the Secretary, or upon request to the Comptroller General”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(K). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2318(a), (span), designated existing provisions as cl. (i), substituted therein “as defined in clause (ii)” for “provided in an emergency room”, and added cl. (ii).

Subsec. (v)(1)(O). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2314(a), added subpar. (O).

Subsec. (v)(3). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(25), substituted “semi-private” for “semiprivate” after “furnished in”.

Subsec. (v)(7)(D). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2319(a)(2), added subpar. (D).

Subsec. (z)(2). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(26), substituted “paragraph (1)” for “subparagraph (1)”.

Subsec. (aa)(2)(I). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(27), substituted “utilization” for “ultilization”.

Subsec. (cc)(1)(F). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(28), substituted “self-administered” for “self administered”.

Subsec. (cc)(1)(G). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2321(e)(4), substituted “and durable medical equipment” for “, appliances, and equipment, including the purchase or rental of equipment”.

Subsec. (cc)(2)(F). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2354(span)(29), substituted “standards established” for “standard establishment”.

Subsec. (dd)(2)(A)(ii)(I). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2343(a), inserted “except as otherwise provided in paragraph (5),”.

Subsec. (dd)(5). Puspan. L. 98–369, § 2343(span), added par. (5).

1983—Subsec. (v)(1)(G)(i). Puspan. L. 98–21, § 602(d)(1), substituted “the amount otherwise payable under part A with respect to” for “on the basis of the reasonable cost of” in provisions following subcl. (III).

Subsec. (v)(2)(A). Puspan. L. 98–21, § 602(d)(2), substituted “the amount that would be taken into account with respect to” for “an amount equal to the reasonable cost of”.

Subsec. (v)(2)(B). Puspan. L. 98–21, § 602(d)(3), struck out “the equivalent of the reasonable cost of” after “only”.

Subsec. (v)(3). Puspan. L. 98–21, § 602(d)(4), substituted “the amount otherwise payable under this subchapter for such bed and board furnished in semiprivate accommodations” for “the reasonable cost of such bed and board furnished in semiprivate accommodations (determined pursuant to paragraph (1))”.

Subsec. (v)(7)(C). Puspan. L. 97–448 amended directory language of Puspan. L. 97–248, § 109(span)(2), to correct typographical error, and did not involve any change in text. See 1982 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (z)(2). Puspan. L. 98–21, § 607(d), designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).

Puspan. L. 98–21, § 607(span)(2), substituted “$600,000 (or such lesser amount as may be established by the State under section 1320a–1(g)(1) of this title in which the hospital is located)” for “$100,000”.

1982—Subsec. (e)(C). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 128(d)(2), substituted “(i) may” for “may (i),”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(H). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 114(span), added subpar. (H).

Subsec. (u). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 122(d)(1), inserted “hospice program,” after “home health agency,”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(E). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 102(a), struck out provisions that this subparagraph would not apply to any skilled nursing facility that either was a distinct part of or directly operated by a hospital or was in a close, formal satellite relationship with a participating hospital, and in the case of the latter, the reasonable cost of any services furnished by such facility as determined by the Secretary under this subsection would not exceed 150 percent of the costs determined by the application of this subparagraph, redesignated the remainder as cl. (ii), and added cl. (i).

Subsec. (v)(1)(G)(i). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 148(span), substituted “quality control and peer review organization” for “Professional Standards Review Organization”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(H)(iii). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 109(span)(1), struck out “(I)” and “, or (II) which determines the amount payable by the home health agency on the basis of a percentage of the agency’s reimbursement or claim for reimbursement for services furnished by the agency”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(I). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 127(1), amended directory language of Puspan. L. 96–499, § 952, by inserting “(a)” after “952”, and did not involve any change in text. See 1980 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (v)(1)(J). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 103(a), substituted provisions that cost regulations may not provide for any inpatient routine salary cost differential as a reimbursable cost for hospitals and skilled nursing facilities for provisions that such regulations would provide that an inpatient routine nursing salary cost differential would be allowable as a reimbursable cost of hospitals, at a rate not to exceed 5 percent, to be applied under the same methodology used for the nursing salary cost differential for the month of April 1981.

Subsec. (v)(1)(L). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 101(a)(2), struck out cl. (i) which provided that the Secretary, in determining the amount of the payments that could be made under this subchapter with respect to routine operating costs for the provision of general inpatient hospital services, could not recognize as reasonable, routine operating costs for the provision of general inpatient hospital services by a hospital to the extent these costs exceeded 108 percent of the mean of such routine operating costs per diem for hospitals, or, in the judgment of the Secretary, such lower percentage or such comparable or lower limit as the Secretary could determine, and struck out “(ii)”.

Puspan. L. 97–248, § 105(a), inserted “free standing” after “costs per visit for”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(M). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 106(a), added subpar. (M).

Subsec. (v)(1)(N). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 107(a), added subpar. (N).

Subsec. (v)(7). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 101(d), redesignated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).

Subsec. (v)(7)(C). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 108(a)(2), added subpar. (C).

Puspan. L. 97–248, § 109(span)(2), as amended by Puspan. L. 97–448, § 309(a)(4), inserted “and for payments under certain percentage arrangements”.

Subsec. (w)(1). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 122(d)(2), substituted “home health agency, or hospice program” for “or home health agency”.

Subsec. (w)(2). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 148(span), substituted “quality control and peer review organization” for “Professional Standards Review Organization”.

Subsec. (cc)(1). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 128(a)(1), substituted “inpatient” for “outpatient” in provisions following subpar. (H).

Subsec. (dd). Puspan. L. 97–248, § 122(d)(3), added subsec. (dd).

1981—Subsec. (u). Puspan. L. 97–35, § 2121(c), struck out “detoxification facility,” after “home health agency,”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(G)(i). Puspan. L. 97–35, § 2102(a)(1), substituted “there is not an excess of hospital beds in such hospital and (subject to clause (iv)) there is not an excess of hospital beds in the area of such hospital” for “the hospital had (during the immediately preceding calendar year) an average daily occupancy rate of 80 percent or more” in provision following subcl. (III).

Puspan. L. 97–35, § 2114, substituted “the Secretary or such agent as the Secretary may designate” for “an organization or agency with review responsibility as is otherwise provided for under part A of subchapter XI of this chapter” in provision preceding subcl. (I).

Subsec. (v)(1)(G)(iv). Puspan. L. 97–35, § 2102(a)(2), substituted provisions that the determination under cl. (i) of this subparagraph, in the case of a public hospital, whether or not there is an excess of hospital beds in the area of such hospital, be made on the basis of only the public hospitals which are in the area of the hospital and which are under common ownership with that hospital for provisions that public hospitals under common ownership may elect to be treated as a single hospital, and beginning two years after the date this subparagraph is first applied with respect to a hospital, the Secretary, to the extent feasible, shall not treat as an inpatient an individual with respect to whom payment was made to the hospital only because of this subparagraph or section 1396a(h) of this title for such determination.

Subsec. (v)(1)(J). Puspan. L. 97–35, § 2141(a), added subpar. (J).

Subsec. (v)(1)(K). Puspan. L. 97–35, § 2142(a), added subpar. (K).

Subsec. (v)(1)(L). Puspan. L. 97–35, § 2143(a), added subpar. (L).

Puspan. L. 97–35, § 2144(a), designated existing provisions as cl. (i) and added cl. (ii).

Subsec. (w)(2). Puspan. L. 97–35, § 2193(c)(9), substituted “subchapter XIX” for “subchapter V or XIX”.

Subsec. (bspan). Puspan. L. 97–35, § 2121(d), struck out subsec. (bspan) which defined “alcohol detoxification facility services” and “detoxification facility”.

1980—Subsec. (span)(7). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 948(a)(1), provided that par. (4) was not to apply to services provided in a hospital by a physician where the hospital had a teaching program approved as specified in par. (6) if the hospital elected to receive payment for reasonable costs of such services and all physicians in such hospital agreed not to bill charges for professional services rendered in such hospital to individuals covered under the insurance program established by this subchapter.

Subsec. (e). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 930(k), substituted “subsection (i)” for “subsections (i) and (n)” in text preceding par. (1) and in text following par. (9).

Puspan. L. 96–499, § 949, in text following par. (9), inserted provision defining “hospital” as a facility of fifty beds or less located in an area determined by the Secretary to meet definition relating to a rural area described in subpar. (A) of par. (5) and prescribing exceptions to such definition.

Subsec. (i). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 950, substituted “30 days” for “14 days” in three places and struck out former cl. (B) which related to admission to skilled nursing facilities within 28 days after hospital discharge of an individual unable to be admitted to such facilities within 14 days because of a shortage of appropriate bed space, and redesignated former cl. (C) as (B).

Subsec. (j)(13). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 915(a), substituted “such edition (as is specified by the Secretary in regulations) of the Life Safety Code of the National Fire Protection Association” for “the Life Safety Code of the National Fire Protection Association (23rd edition, 1973)”.

Subsec. (k)(2)(A). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 951(span), inserted “(of which at least two must be physicians described in subsection (r)(1) of this section)” after “two or more physicians”.

Subsec. (m)(4). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 930(l), inserted “who has successfully completed a training program approved by the Secretary” after “health aide”.

Subsec. (n). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 930(m), struck out subsec. (n) which defined “post-hospital home health services”.

Subsec. (o). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 930(n)(2), in provisions following par. (7), struck out provision that “home health agency” was not to include a private organization which was not a nonprofit organization exempt from Federal income taxation under section 501 of title 26 unless it were licensed pursuant to State law and met such additional standards and requirements as prescribed by regulations.

Subsec. (o)(7). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 930(n)(1), added par. (7).

Subsec. (r)(2). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 936(a), amended cl. (2) generally to expand definition of “physician” to include doctors of dental surgery or dental medicine acting within the scope of their licenses.

Subsec. (r)(3). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 951(a), substituted provisions relating to doctors of podiatric medicine for provisions relating to doctors of podiatry and surgical chiropody.

Subsec. (r)(4). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 937(a), substituted “services related to the condition of aphakia” for “establishing the necessity for prosthetic lenses”.

Subsec. (s)(2)(G). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 938(a), added subpar. (G).

Subsec. (s)(10) to (14). Puspan. L. 96–611, § 1(a)(1), added par. (10) and redesignated former pars. (10) to (13) as (11) to (14), respectively.

Subsec. (u). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 933(c), inserted “comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facility,” after “nursing facility”.

Puspan. L. 96–499, § 931(c), inserted “detoxification facility,”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(G). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 902(a)(1), added subpar. (G).

Subsec. (v)(1)(H). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 930(p), added subpar. (H).

Subsec. (v)(1)(I). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 952(a), formerly § 952, as redesignated by Puspan. L. 97–248, § 127(1), added subpar. (I).

Subsec. (z). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 933(d), which purported to substitute “skilled nursing facility, comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facility,” for “extended care facility,” was executed by inserting “comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facility,” after “skilled nursing facility,” as the probable intent of Congress, in view of the substitution of “skilled nursing facility” for “extended care facility” by section 278(span)(6) of Puspan. L. 92–603.

Subsec. (aa)(1)(A). Puspan. L. 96–611, § 1(span)(3), inserted reference to items and services described in subsection (s)(10) of this section.

Subsec. (bspan). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 931(d), added subsec. (bspan).

Subsec. (cc). Puspan. L. 96–499, § 933(e), added subsec. (cc).

1978—Subsec. (s)(2)(F). Puspan. L. 95–292 added subpar. (F).

1977—Subsec. (j)(11). Puspan. L. 95–142, § 3(a)(2), substituted provisions relating to compliance with requirements of section 1320a–3 of this title, for provisions relating disclosure of ownership, corporate status, etc., information to the Secretary or his delegate.

Subsec. (j)(13). Puspan. L. 95–142, § 21(a), struck out “; and” after “nursing facilities”.

Subsec. (j)(14). Puspan. L. 95–142, § 21(a), added par. (14).

Subsec. (s). Puspan. L. 95–210, § 1(g), (h), added subpar. (E) of par. (2) and in provisions following par. (9) inserted “, a rural health clinic,” after “independent of a physician’s office”.

Subsec. (s)(6). Puspan. L. 95–216 inserted “(which may include a power-operated vehicle that may be appropriately used as a wheelchair, but only where the use of such a vehicle is determined to be necessary on the basis of the individual’s medical and physical condition and the vehicle meets such safety requirements as the Secretary may prescribe)” after “wheelchairs”.

Subsec. (v)(1)(F). Puspan. L. 95–142, § 19(span)(1), added subpar. (F).

Subsec. (w)(2). Puspan. L. 95–142, § 5(m), inserted “part B of this subchapter or under” after “or entitled to have payment made for such services under”.

Subsec. (aa). Puspan. L. 95–210, § 1(d), added subsec. (aa).

1975—Subsec. (e)(5). Puspan. L. 94–182, § 102, substituted “January 1, 1979” for “January 1, 1976”.

Subsec. (j)(13). Puspan. L. 94–182, § 106(a), substituted “23d edition, 1973” for “21st edition, 1967”.

Subsec. (w). Puspan. L. 94–182, § 112(a)(1), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

1972—Subsec. (a)(2). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 278(a)(4), substituted “skilled nursing facility” for “extended care facility” and “a” for “an”.

Subsec. (span)(6). Puspan. L. 92–603, §§ 227(a), 276(a), redesignated existing second sentence of subsec. (span) as par. (6) and in subsec. (span)(6) as so designated inserted reference to services in a hospital or osteopathic hospital by an intern or resident-in-training in the field of podiatry, approved by the Council on Podiatry Education of the American Podiatry Association.

Subsec. (span)(7). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 227(a), added par. (7).

Subsec. (e). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 211(span), inserted reference to section 1395f(f) of this title in the provisions preceding par. (1), inserted reference to sections 1395f(f)(2) of this title after “For purposes of sections 1395f(d) and 1395n(span) of this title (including determination of whether an individual received inpatient hospital services or diagnostic services for purposes of such sections),”, and inserted provisions for accreditation by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals.

Subsec. (e)(8). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 234(a), added par. (8). Former par. (8) redesignated (9).

Subsec. (e)(9). Puspan. L. 92–603, §§ 234(a), 244(c), redesignated former par. (8) as (9) and struck out provisions requiring that other requirements not be higher than the comparable requirements prescribed for the accreditation of hospitals by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals.

Subsecs. (f)(2), (g)(2). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 234(span), (c), inserted reference to par. (9) of subsec. (e) of this section.

Subsec. (h). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 278(a)(5), substituted “skilled nursing facility” for “extended care facility”, “skilled nursing facilities” for “extended care facilities” and “a” for “an”.

Subsec. (i). Puspan. L. 92–603, §§ 248, 278(a)(6), (span)(10), extended the class of persons qualifying to be deemed as having been an inpatient in a hospital immediately before transfer therefrom by designating as clause (A) the existing requirement that the person have been admitted to the skilled nursing facility within 14 days after discharge from such hospital and adding cls. (B) and (C) and substituted “skilled nursing facility” for “extended care facility”.

Subsec. (j). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 278(a)(7), substituted “skilled nursing facility” for “extended care facility” in provisions preceding par. (1).

Subsec. (j)(10). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 234(d), added par. (10). Former par. (10) redesignated par. (11) by section 234(d)(2) of Puspan. L. 92–603 and again redesignated par. (15) by section 246(span)(2) of Puspan. L. 92–603.

Subsec. (j)(11) to (13). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 246(span)(3), added pars. (11) to (13).

Subsec. (j)(15). Puspan. L. 92–603, §§ 234(d), 246(span)(2), (4), 265, 267, 278(span)(13), redesignated former par. (10) as (11), amended par. (11) as thus redesignated by inserting provisions that the Secretary shall not require as a condition of participation that medical social services be furnished in any such institution, redesignated such par. (11) as thus amended as par. (15), and inserted provision that all information concerning skilled nursing facilities required to be filed with the Secretary be made available to Federal and state employees for purposes consistent with the effective administration of programs established under subchapters XVIII and XIX and inserted provision for the waiver of the registered nurse requirement in skilled nursing facilities in rural areas.

Subsec. (k). Puspan. L. 92–603, §§ 237(c), 278(a)(8), inserted provisions authorizing the Secretary to utilize the procedures established under subchapter XIX of this chapter if such procedures were determined to be superior in their effectiveness and substituted “skilled nursing facility” for “extended care facility”, “skilled nursing facilities” for “extended care facilities”, and “a” for “an”.

Subsec. (l). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 278(a)(9), substituted “skilled nursing facility” for “extended care facility” and “a” for “an”.

Subsec. (m)(7). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 278(a)(10), substituted “skilled nursing facility” for “extended care facility”.

Subsec. (n). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 278(a)(11), substituted “skilled nursing facility” for “extended care facility” and “a” for “an”.

Subsec. (o)(5), (6). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 234(e), added par. (5) and redesignated former par. (5) as (6).

Subsec. (p). Puspan. L. 92–603, §§ 251(a)(1), (span)(1), 283(a), inserted provisions covering physical therapy services of a licensed physical therapist other than under an arrangement with and under the supervision of a provider of services, clinic, rehabilitation agency, or public health agency, inserted “In addition, such term includes physical therapy services which meet the requirements of the first sentence of this subsection except that they are furnished to an individual as an inpatient of a hospital or extended care facility”, and extended definition of “outpatient physical therapy services” to include outpatient speech pathology services.

Subsec. (q). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 227(f), substituted “subsection (span)(6)” for “the last sentence of subsection (span)” in parenthetical phrase.

Subsec. (r). Puspan. L. 92–603, §§ 211(c)(2), 256(span), 264(a), 273(a), inserted “or (C) the certification required by section 1395x(a)(2)(E) of this title,” inserted provision so as to include doctors in one of the specified arts legally authorized to practice such art in the country in which inpatient hospital services referred to in section 1395y(a)(4) are furnished, added cl. (4) covering doctors of optometry who are legally authorized to practice optometry by the State in which they perform such functions, but only with respect to establishing the necessity for prosthetic lenses, and added cl. (5) providing for the inclusion of chiropractor services.

Subsec. (s)(8). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 252(a), inserted “(including colostomy bags and supplies directly related to colostomy care)” after “organ”.

Subsec. (u). Puspan. L. 92–603, §§ 227(d)(1), 278(a)(12), substituted “skilled nursing facility, or home health agency, or, for purposes of sections 1395(g) and 1395n(e) of this title, a fund.” for “extended care facility, or home health agency.”.

Subsec. (v)(1). Puspan. L. 92–603, §§ 223(a), (span), (c), (d), 227(c)(1), (2), (3), (4), 249(span), 278(span)(11), inserted definition of the costs of services, inserted provision that the regulation for the establishment of limits on the direct or indirect overall incurred costs or incurred costs of specific items or services or groups of items or services to be recognized as reasonably based on estimates of the costs necessary in the efficient delivery of needed health services to individuals covered by the insurance programs established under this subchapter, inserted parenthetical provisions covering exclusion of costs, substituted “the necessary costs of efficiently delivering covered services covered by the insurance programs” for “the costs with respect to individuals covered by the insurance programs”, designated existing provisions as subpars. (A) and (B), and added subpars. (C), (D), and (E), and substituted “skilled nursing facilities” for “extended care facilities”.

Subsec. (v)(3). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 278(a)(13), substituted “skilled nursing facility” for “extended care facility”.

Subsec. (v)(4). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 223(f), added par. (4). Former par. (4) redesignated (6).

Subsec. (v)(5). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 251(c), added par. (5).

Subsec. (v)(6). Puspan. L. 92–603, §§ 223(f), 251(c), redesignated former par. (4) as (6).

Subsec. (v)(7). Puspan. L. 92–603, §§ 221(c)(4), 223(span), 251(c), added par. (7).

Subsecs. (w), (y). Puspan. L. 92–603, § 278(a)(14), (15), substituted “skilled nursing facility” for “extended care facility” and “a” for “an”.

Subsec. (z). Puspan. L. 92–603, §§ 234(span), 278(span)(6), added subsec. (z) and substituted “skilled nursing facility” for “extended care facility”.

1971—Subsec. (e)(5). Puspan. L. 91–690 authorized the Secretary, until January 1, 1976, to waive the requirement relating to the provision of 24 hour nursing service rendered or supervised by a registered professional nurse.

1968—Subsec. (e). Puspan. L. 90–248, § 129(c)(9)(C), inserted reference to section 1395n(span) in first and third sentences and inserted “or diagnostic services” after “hospital services” in third sentence.

Puspan. L. 90–248, § 143(a), in second sentence after par. (8), changed definition of hospitals for purposes of making payments for emergency hospital services by deleting provision that hospital meet requirements of pars. (1) to (4), by requiring that such hospitals have full-time nursing services, be licensed as a hospital, and be primarily engaged in providing not nursing care and related services but medical or rehabilitative care by or under the supervision of a doctor of medicine or osteopathy.

Subsec. (p). Puspan. L. 90–248, §§ 129(c)(10), 133(span), struck out definition of “outpatient hospital diagnostic services” and inserted definition of “outpatient physical therapy services”, respectively.

Subsec. (r)(3). Puspan. L. 90–248, § 127(a), added cl. (3).

Subsec. (s). Puspan. L. 90–248, § 144(a)–(c), struck out “(unless they would otherwise constitute inpatient hospital services, extended care services, or home health services)” after “items or services” in text preceding par. (1), inserted after “hospital” in sentence following par. (9) “which, for purposes of this sentence, means an institution considered a hospital for purposes of section 1395f(d) of this title)”, and inserted sentence following par. (13) providing that medical and other health services (other than physicians’ services and services incident to physicians’ services) furnished a patient of a facility which meets the definition of a hospital for emergency services will be covered under the medical insurance program only if such facility satisfies such health and safety requirements as are appropriate for the item or service furnished as the Secretary may determine are necessary.

Subsec. (s)(2)(A) to (C). Puspan. L. 90–248, § 129(a), designated existing provisions as subpars. (A) and (B) and added subpar. (C).

Subsec. (s)(2)(D). Puspan. L. 90–248, § 133(a), added subpar. (D).

Subsec. (s)(3). Puspan. L. 90–248, § 134(a), included in medical and other health services diagnostic X-ray tests furnished in the patient’s home under the supervision of a physician if the tests meet such health and safety conditions as the Secretary finds necessary.

Subsec. (s)(6). Puspan. L. 90–248, § 132(a), provided that payments may be made with respect to expenses incurred in the purchase as well as in the rental of durable medical equipment.

Puspan. L. 90–248, § 144(d), inserted “other than in institution that meets the requirements of subsection (e)(1) or (j)(1) of this section”.

Subsec. (s)(12), (13). Puspan. L. 90–248, § 129(span), added pars. (12) and (13) which excluded from the diagnostic services referred to in par. (2)(C) (other than physician’s services) certain items or service.

Subsec. (y)(3). Puspan. L. 90–248, § 129(c)(11), substituted “1395e(a)(3)” for “1395e(a)(4)”.

1966—Subsec. (v)(1). Puspan. L. 89–713 inserted provisions which required that, in the case of extended care services furnished by proprietary facilities, the regulations include provision for specific recognition of a reasonable return on equity capital and which placed a limitation on the rate of return of one and one-half times the average of the rates of interest on obligations issued for purchase by the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name

References to Medicare+Choice deemed to refer to Medicare Advantage or MA, subject to an appropriate transition provided by the Secretary of Health and Human Services in the use of those terms, see section 201 of Puspan. L. 108–173, set out as a note under section 1395w–21 of this title.

Effective Date of 2022 Amendment

Amendment by section 4121(a)(1), (2), (span) of Puspan. L. 117–328 applicable with respect to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2024, see section 4121(c) of Puspan. L. 117–328, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Amendment by section of 4124(a), (span)(1)(B), (2), (4)(A) of Puspan. L. 117–328 applicable with respect to items and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2024, see section 4124(d) of Puspan. L. 117–328, set out as a note under section 1395k of this section.

Effective Date of 2020 Amendment

Puspan. L. 116–260, div. CC, title I, § 117(span), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2950, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2021.”

Amendment by section 125(a)(1), (d)(1) of Puspan. L. 116–260 applicable to items and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2023, see section 125(g) of Puspan. L. 116–260, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Secretary of Health and Human Services to prescribe regulations to apply the amendments made by section 3708 of Puspan. L. 116–136 to items and services furnished, which shall become effective no later than 6 months after Mar. 27, 2020, see section 3708(f) of Puspan. L. 116–136, set out as a note under section 1395f of this title.

Amendment by section 3713(a) of Puspan. L. 116–136 effective on Mar. 27, 2020, and applicable with respect to a COVID–19 vaccine beginning on the date that such vaccine is licensed under section 262 of this title, see section 3713(d) of Puspan. L. 116–136, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Puspan. L. 115–271, title II, § 2002(d), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 3926, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to examinations and visits furnished on or after January 1, 2020.”

Amendment by section 51006(a)(1) of Puspan. L. 115–123 applicable to items and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2019, see section 51006(span) of Puspan. L. 115–123, set out as a note under section 1395f of this title.

Puspan. L. 115–123, div. E, title X, § 51008(c), Fespan. 9, 2018, 132 Stat. 297, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2024.”

Effective Date of 2016 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 114–255 applicable to items and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2021, see section 5012(d) of Puspan. L. 114–255, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Effective Date of 2015 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 114–113 applicable to items furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2017, see section 504(d) of Puspan. L. 114–113, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Puspan. L. 114–40, § 2(span), July 30, 2015, 129 Stat. 441, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to devices furnished on or after January 1, 2016.”

Effective Date of 2011 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 112–40 applicable to contracts entered into or renewed on or after Jan. 1, 2012, see section 261(e) of Puspan. L. 112–40, set out as a note under section 1320c of this title.

Effective Date of 2010 Amendment

Puspan. L. 111–152, title I, § 1301(c), Mar. 30, 2010, 124 Stat. 1057, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to items and services furnished on or after the first day of the first calendar quarter that begins at least 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [Mar. 30, 2010].”

Amendment by section 4103(a), (span) of Puspan. L. 111–148 applicable to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2011, see section 4103(e) of Puspan. L. 111–148, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Amendment by section 4104(a) of Puspan. L. 111–148 applicable to items and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2011, see section 4104(d) of Puspan. L. 111–148, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Puspan. L. 111–148, title V, § 5502(a)(2), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 654, which provided that the amendment made by section 5502(a)(1) (amending this section) applied to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2011, was repealed by Puspan. L. 111–148, title X, § 10501(i)(1), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 997.

Puspan. L. 111–148, title X, § 10501(i)(2)(B), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 997, provided that: “The amendment made by subparagraph (A) [amending this section] shall apply to services furnished on or after January 1, 2011.”

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Puspan. L. 110–355, § 7(span), Oct. 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 3995, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 8, 2008].”

Amendment by section 101(a)(1), (span)(1) of Puspan. L. 110–275 applicable to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2009, see section 101(c) of Puspan. L. 110–275, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Amendment by section 125(span)(2) of Puspan. L. 110–275 applicable with respect to accreditations of hospitals granted on or after the date that is 24 months after July 15, 2008, with transition rule, see section 125(d) of Puspan. L. 110–275, set out as an Effective Date of 2008 Amendment; Transition Rule note under section 1395bspan of this title.

Amendment by section 143(a), (span)(5), (6) of Puspan. L. 110–275 applicable to services furnished on or after July 1, 2009, see section 143(c) of Puspan. L. 110–275, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Amendment by section 144(a)(1) of Puspan. L. 110–275 applicable to items and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2010, see section 144(a)(3) of Puspan. L. 110–275, set out as a note under section 1395w–4 of this title.

Amendment by section 152(span)(1)(A), (B) of Puspan. L. 110–275 applicable to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2010, see section 152(span)(2) of Puspan. L. 110–275, set out as a note under section 1395w–4 of this title.

Effective Date of 2006 Amendment

Amendment by section 5112(a), (span) of Puspan. L. 109–171 applicable to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2007, see section 5112(f) of Puspan. L. 109–171, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Amendment by section 5114(a)(1), (span) of Puspan. L. 109–171 applicable to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2006, see section 5114(c) of Puspan. L. 109–171, set out as a note under section 1395u of this title.

Amendment by section 6001(f)(1) of Puspan. L. 109–171 effective Fespan. 8, 2006, see section 6001(f)(3) of Puspan. L. 109–171, set out as a note under section 1396r–8 of this title.

Effective Date of 2003 Amendment

Amendment by section 415(span) of Puspan. L. 108–173 applicable to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2005, see section 415(c) of Puspan. L. 108–173, set out as a note under section 1395m of this title.

Amendment by section 512(c) of Puspan. L. 108–173 applicable to services provided by a hospice program on or after Jan. 1, 2005, see section 512(d) of Puspan. L. 108–173, set out as a note under section 1395d of this title.

Amendment by section 611(a), (span), (d)(2) of Puspan. L. 108–173 applicable to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2005, but only for individuals whose coverage period under this part begins on or after such date, see section 611(e) of Puspan. L. 108–173, set out as a note under section 1395w–4 of this title.

Puspan. L. 108–173, title VI, § 612(d), Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2305, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1395y of this title] shall apply to tests furnished on or after January 1, 2005.”

Puspan. L. 108–173, title VI, § 613(d), Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2306, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1395y of this title] shall apply to tests furnished on or after January 1, 2005.”

Amendment by section 642(a) of Puspan. L. 108–173 applicable to items furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2004, see section 642(c) of Puspan. L. 108–173, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Puspan. L. 108–173, title IX, § 926(span)(2), Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2396, provided that: “The amendments made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply to discharge plans made on or after such date as the Secretary [of Health and Human Services] shall specify, but not later than 6 months after the date the Secretary provides for availability of information under subsection (a) [enacting provisions set out as a note under this section].”

Amendment by section 946(a) of Puspan. L. 108–173 applicable to hospice care provided on or after Dec. 8, 2003, see section 946(c) of Puspan. L. 108–173, set out as a note under section 1395f of this title.

Effective Date of 2000 Amendment

Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 101(span)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–468, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to items and services furnished on or after July 1, 2001.”

Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 102(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–468, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1395y of this title] shall apply to services furnished on or after January 1, 2002.”

Amendment by section 1(a)(6) [title I, § 103(a)] of Puspan. L. 106–554 applicable to colorectal cancer screening services provided on or after July 1, 2001, see section 1(a)(6) [title I, § 103(c)] of Puspan. L. 106–554, set out as a note under section 1395m of this title.

Amendment by section 1(a)(6) [title I, § 105(a), (span)] of Puspan. L. 106–554 applicable to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2002, see section 1(a)(6) [title I, § 105(e)] of Puspan. L. 106–554, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 112(span)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–473, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to drugs and biologicals administered on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 21, 2000].”

Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 113(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–473, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to drugs furnished on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 21, 2000].”

Amendment by section 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 430(span)] of Puspan. L. 106–554 applicable to items and services furnished on or after July 1, 2001, see section 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 430(c)] of Puspan. L. 106–554, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 431(span)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–525, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to community mental health centers with respect to services furnished on or after the first day of the third month beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 21, 2000].”

Effective Date of 1999 Amendment

Amendment by section 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 201(k)] of Puspan. L. 106–113 effective as if included in enactment of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, Puspan. L. 105–33, except as otherwise provided, see § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 201(m)] of Puspan. L. 106–113, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Puspan. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 221(span)(2)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–351, provided that: “The amendments made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] apply to services furnished on or after January 1, 2000.”

Puspan. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 303(c)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–361, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1395fff of this title] shall apply to services furnished by home health agencies for cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 1999.”

Puspan. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 304(c)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–361, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [enacting section 1320a–7f of this title and amending this section] take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1999], and in applying section 1861(o)(7) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(o)(7)), as amended by subsection (a), the Secretary of Health and Human Services may take into account the previous period for which a home health agency had a surety bond in effect under such section before such date.”

Amendment by section 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 321(k)(7)–(9)] of Puspan. L. 106–113 effective as if included in the enactment of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, Puspan. L. 105–33, except as otherwise provided, see section 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 321(m)] of Puspan. L. 106–113, set out as a note under section 1395d of this title.

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Amendment by section 4102(a), (c) of Puspan. L. 105–33 applicable to items and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1998, see section 4102(e) of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Amendment by section 4103(a) of Puspan. L. 105–33 applicable to items and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 2000, see section 4103(e) of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Amendment by section 4104(a)(1) of Puspan. L. 105–33 applicable to items and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1998, see section 4104(e) of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Amendment by section 4105(a)(1), (span)(1) of Puspan. L. 105–33 applicable to items and services furnished on or after July 1, 1998, see section 4105(d)(1) of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 1395m of this title.

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4106(d), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 368, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 1395w–4, 1395aa, 1396a, and 1396n of this title] shall apply to bone mass measurements performed on or after July 1, 1998.”

Amendment by section 4201(c)(1), (2) of Puspan. L. 105–33 applicable to services furnished on or after Oct. 1, 1997, see section 4201(d) of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 1395f of this title.

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4205(span)(2), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 376, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall take effect on January 1, 1998.”

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4205(c)(2), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 376, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] applies to waiver requests made on or after January 1, 1998.”

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4205(d)(4), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 377, provided that:

“(A)In general.—Except as otherwise provided, the amendments made by the preceding paragraphs [amending this section and section 1395u of this title] take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 5, 1997].
“(B)Current rural health clinics.—The amendments made by the preceding paragraphs take effect, with respect to entities that are rural health clinics under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) on the date of enactment of this Act, on the date of the enactment of this Act [sic].
“(C)Grandfathered clinics.—
“(i)In general.—The amendment made by paragraph (3)(A) [amending this section] shall take effect on the effective date of regulations issued by the Secretary under clause (ii).
“(ii)Regulations.—The Secretary shall issue final regulations implementing paragraph (3)(A) that shall take effect no later than January 1, 1999.”

Amendment by section 4312(d), (e) of Puspan. L. 105–33 effective Aug. 5, 1997, and may be applied with respect to items and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1998, see section 4312(f)(3) of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 1395m of this title.

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4312(f)(2), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 388, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (span) [amending this section] shall apply to home health agencies with respect to services furnished on or after January 1, 1998. The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall modify participation agreements under section 1866(a)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395cc(a)(1)) with respect to home health agencies to provide for implementation of such amendments on a timely basis.”

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4321(d)(1), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 395, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to discharges occurring on or after the date which is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 5, 1997].”

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4404(span), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 400, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] apply to changes of ownership that occur after the third month beginning after the date of enactment of this section [Aug. 5, 1997].”

Amendment by section 4432(span)(5)(D), (E) of Puspan. L. 105–33 applicable to items and services furnished on or after July 1, 1998, see section 4432(d) of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 1395i–3 of this title.

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4444(span), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 423, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to items or services furnished on or after April 1, 1998.”

Amendment by sections 4445 and 4446 of Puspan. L. 105–33 applicable to benefits provided on or after Aug. 5, 1997, except as otherwise provided, see section 4449 of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 1395d of this title.

Amendment by section 4454(a)(1) of Puspan. L. 105–33 effective Aug. 5, 1997, and applicable to items and services furnished on or after such date, with provision that Secretary of Health and Human Services issue regulations to carry out such amendment by not later than July 1, 1998, see section 4454(d) of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1395i–5 of this title.

Amendment by section 4511(a)(1)–(2)(B), (d) of Puspan. L. 105–33 applicable to services furnished and supplies provided on and after Jan. 1, 1998, see section 4511(e) of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Amendment by section 4512(a) of Puspan. L. 105–33 applicable to services furnished and supplies provided on and after Jan. 1, 1998, see section 4512(d) of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4513(span), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 444, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] applies to services furnished on or after January 1, 2000.”

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4557(span), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 463, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to items and services furnished on or after January 1, 1998.”

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4604(c), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 472, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1395bbspan of this title] apply to cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 1997.”

Amendment by section 4611(span) of Puspan. L. 105–33 applicable to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1998, and for purposes of applying such amendment, any home health spell of illness that began, but did not end, before such date, to be considered to have begun as of such date, see section 4611(f) of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 1395d of this title.

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4612(span), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 474, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] applies to services furnished on or after October 1, 1997.”

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 104–299 effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 5 of Puspan. L. 104–299, as amended, set out as a note under section 233 of this title.

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Puspan. L. 103–432, title I, § 107(span), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4407, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to services furnished on or after the first day of the first month beginning more than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 31, 1994].”

Amendment by section 145(span) of Puspan. L. 103–432 applicable to mammography furnished by the facility on and after the first date that the certificate requirements of section 263span(span) of this title apply to such mammography conducted by such facility, see section 145(d) of Puspan. L. 103–432, set out as a note under section 1395m of this title.

Puspan. L. 103–432, title I, § 146(c), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4429, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on January 1, 1995.”

Amendment by section 147(e)(1), (4), (5), (f)(3), (4)(A), (6)(A), (B), (E) of Puspan. L. 103–432 effective as if included in the enactment of Puspan. L. 101–508, see section 147(g) of Puspan. L. 103–432, set out as a note under section 1320a–3a of this title.

Puspan. L. 103–432, title I, § 158(a)(2), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4442, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1996.”

Effective Date of 1993 Amendment

Puspan. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13503(c)(2), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 579, provided that: “The amendments made by paragraph (1) [amending this section and section 1395oo of this title] shall take effect October 1, 1993.”

Puspan. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13553(c), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 592, provided that: “The amendments made by subsections (a) and (span) [amending this section] shall apply to items furnished on or after January 1, 1994.”

Puspan. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13554(span), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 592, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to services furnished on or after January 1, 1994.”

Puspan. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13556(span), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 592, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 4161(a)(2)(C) of OBRA–1990 [Puspan. L. 101–508].”

Puspan. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13564(span)(2), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 607, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply to cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 1993.”

Puspan. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13566(c), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 607, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1395rr of this title] shall apply to erythropoietin furnished on or after January 1, 1994.”

Effective Date of 1990 Amendment

Amendment by section 4008(h)(2)(A)(i) of Puspan. L. 101–508 effective as if included in the enactment of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, Puspan. L. 100–203, see section 4008(h)(2)(P) of Puspan. L. 101–508, set out as a note under section 1395i–3 of this title.

Amendment by section 4152(a)(2) of Puspan. L. 101–508 applicable to items furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1991, see section 4152(a)(3) of Puspan. L. 101–508, set out as a note under section 1395m of this title.

Puspan. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4153(span)(2)(C), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–84, provided that: “The amendments made by subparagraphs (A) and (B) [amending this section and section 1395y of this title] shall apply to items furnished on or after January 1, 1991.”

Amendment by section 4155(a), (d) of Puspan. L. 101–508 applicable to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1991, see section 4155(e) of Puspan. L. 101–508, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Amendment by section 4157(a) of Puspan. L. 101–508 applicable to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1991, see section 4157(d) of Puspan. L. 101–508, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Amendment by section 4161(a)(1), (2), (5) of Puspan. L. 101–508 applicable to services furnished on or after Oct. 1, 1991, see section 4161(a)(8) of Puspan. L. 101–508, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Puspan. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4161(span)(5), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–95, provided that: “This subsection [amending this section and section 1395oo of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note below] shall take effect on October 1, 1991, except that the amendment made by paragraph (4) [amending section 1395oo of this title] shall apply to cost reports for periods beginning on or after October 1, 1991.”

Amendment by section 4162(a) of Puspan. L. 101–508 applicable with respect to partial hospitalization services provided on or after Oct. 1, 1991, see section 4162(c) of Puspan. L. 101–508, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Amendment by section 4163(a) of Puspan. L. 101–508 applicable to screening mammography performed on or after Jan. 1, 1991, see section 4163(e) of Puspan. L. 101–508, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Puspan. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4201(d)(3)[(4)], Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–104, provided that: “The amendments made by paragraphs (1) and (2) [amending this section and section 1395rr of this title] shall apply to items and services furnished on or after July 1, 1991.”

Puspan. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4207(d)(4), formerly § 4027(d)(3), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–121, as renumbered and amended by Puspan. L. 103–432, title I, § 160(d)(4), (10), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4444, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to home health agency cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1991.”

Effective Date of 1989 Amendment

Amendment by section 6112(e)(1) of Puspan. L. 101–239 applicable with respect to items furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1990, see section 6112(e)(4) of Puspan. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1395m of this title.

Amendment by section 6113(a)–(span)(2) of Puspan. L. 101–239 applicable to services furnished on or after July 1, 1990, see section 6113(e) of Puspan. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Amendment by section 6114(a), (d) of Puspan. L. 101–239 applicable to services furnished on or after Apr. 1, 1990, see section 6114(f) of Puspan. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1395u of this title.

Puspan. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6115(d), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2219, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 1395y, 1395aa, 1395bspan, 1396a, and 1396n of this title] shall apply to screening pap smears performed on or after July 1, 1990.”

Amendment by section 6131(a)(2) of Puspan. L. 101–239 applicable with respect to therapeutic shoes and inserts furnished on or after July 1, 1989, with additional provisions regarding applicability of the increase under section 1395l(o)(2)(C) of this title, see section 6131(c) of Puspan. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Puspan. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6141(span), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2225, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 19, 1989].”

Puspan. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6213(d), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2251, as amended by Puspan. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4207(k)(4), formerly § 4027(k)(4), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–125, renumbered Puspan. L. 103–432, title I, § 160(d)(4), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4444, provided that: “The amendments made by subsections (a) through (c) of this section [amending this section] shall apply to services furnished on or after October 1, 1989.”

Amendment by section 101(a) of Puspan. L. 101–234 effective Jan. 1, 1990, see section 101(d) of Puspan. L. 101–234, set out as a note under section 1395c of this title.

Amendment by section 201(a) of Puspan. L. 101–234 effective Jan. 1, 1990, see section 201(c) of Puspan. L. 101–234, set out as a note under section 1320a–7a of this title.

Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

Puspan. L. 100–647, title VIII, § 8423(span), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3803, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to services furnished on or after January 1, 1989.”

Puspan. L. 100–647, title VIII, § 8424(span), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3803, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall become effective with respect to services provided after December 31, 1988.”

Amendment by Puspan. L. 100–485 effective as if included in the enactment of the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988, Puspan. L. 100–360, see section 608(g)(1) of Puspan. L. 100–485, set out as a note under section 704 of this title.

Amendment by section 104(d)(4) of Puspan. L. 100–360 effective Jan. 1, 1989, except as otherwise provided, and applicable to inpatient hospital deductible for 1989 and succeeding years, to care and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1989, to premiums for January 1989 and succeeding months, and to blood or blood cells furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1989, see section 104(a) of Puspan. L. 100–360, set out as a note under section 1395d of this title.

Amendment by section 202(a) of Puspan. L. 100–360 applicable to items dispensed on or after Jan. 1, 1990, see section 202(m)(1) of Puspan. L. 100–360, set out as a note under section 1395u of this title.

Amendment by section 203(span), (e)(1) of Puspan. L. 100–360 applicable to items and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1990, see section 203(g) of Puspan. L. 100–360, set out as a note under section 1320c–3 of this title.

Amendment by section 204(a) of Puspan. L. 100–360 applicable to screening mammography performed on or after Jan. 1, 1990, see section 204(e) of Puspan. L. 100–360, set out as a note under section 1395m of this title.

Amendment by section 205(span) of Puspan. L. 100–360 applicable to items and services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1990, see section 205(f) of Puspan. L. 100–360, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Puspan. L. 100–360, title II, § 206(span), July 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 732, which provided that the amendment of this section by section 206(a) of Puspan. L. 100–360 applied to services furnished in cases of initial periods of home health services beginning on or after January 1, 1990, was repealed by Puspan. L. 101–234, title II, § 201(a), Dec. 13, 1989, 103 Stat. 1981.

Except as specifically provided in section 411 of Puspan. L. 100–360, amendment by section 411(d)(5)(A), (g)(3)(H), (h)(1)(B)–(3)(A), (4)(D), (5)–(7)(A), (E), (F), (i)(3), (4)(C)(iii), (l)(1)(B), (C) of Puspan. L. 100–360, as it relates to a provision in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, Puspan. L. 100–203, effective as if included in the enactment of that provision in Puspan. L. 100–203, see section 411(a) of Puspan. L. 100–360, set out as a Reference to OBRA; Effective Date note under section 106 of Title 1, General Provisions.

Puspan. L. 100–360, title IV, § 411(d)(1)(B)(ii), July 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 773, provided that: “The amendment made by clause (i) [amending this section] shall apply to equipment furnished on or after the effective date provided in section 4021(c) of OBRA [Puspan. L. 100–203, set out below].”

Effective Date of 1987 Amendment

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4009(e)(2), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–58, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to services furnished on or after April 1, 1988.”

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4021(c), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–69, provided that: “Except as otherwise provided, the amendments made by subsections (a) and (span) [enacting section 1395bbspan of this title and amending this section] shall apply to home health agencies as of the first day of the 18th calendar month that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 22, 1987].”

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4026(a)(2), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–75, as amended by Puspan. L. 100–360, title IV, § 411(d)(5)(B), July 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 775, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply to cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1989.”

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4064(e)(2), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–112, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply to diagnostic tests performed on or after January 1, 1990.”

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4065(c), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–112, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1395rr of this title] shall become effective on January 1, 1988.”

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4070(c)(2), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–115, provided that:

“(A) The amendments made by subsection (span) [amending this section and sections 1395l and 1395n of this title] shall become effective on the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 22, 1987].
“(B) The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall implement the amendments made by subsection (span) so as to ensure that there is no additional cost to the medicare program by reason of such amendments.”

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4071(span), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–116, provided that:

“(1) The provisions of subsection (e) of section 4072 of this subpart [section 4072(e) of Puspan. L. 100–203, set out below] shall apply to this section [amending this section] in the same manner as it applies to section 4072. [Amendments became effective pursuant to final report dated Apr. 26, 1993. See Cong. Rec., vol. 139, pt. 7, p. 10460, Ex. Comm. 1254, May 19, 1993.]
“(2) In conducting the demonstration project pursuant to paragraph (1), in order to determine the cost effectiveness of including influenza vaccine in the medicare program, the Secretary of Health and Human Services is required to conduct a demonstration of the provision of influenza vaccine as a service for medicare beneficiaries and to expend $25,000,000 each year of the demonstration project for this purpose. In conducting this demonstration, the Secretary is authorized to purchase in bulk influenza vaccine and to distribute it in a manner to make it widely available to medicare beneficiaries, to develop projects to provide vaccine in the same manner as other covered medicare services in large scale demonstration projects, including statewide projects, and to engage in other appropriate use of moneys to provide influenza vaccine to medicare beneficiaries and evaluate the cost effectiveness of its use. In determining cost effectiveness, the Secretary shall consider the direct cost of the vaccine, the utilization of vaccine which might otherwise not have occurred, the costs of illnesses and nursing home days avoided, and other relevant factors, except that extended life for beneficiaries shall not be considered to reduce the cost effectiveness of the vaccine.”

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4072(e), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–117, provided that:

“(1) The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 1395l, 1395y, 1395aa, 1395bspan, 1396a, and 1396n of this title] shall become effective (if at all) in accordance with paragraph (2).
“(2)
(A) The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this paragraph referred to as the ‘Secretary’), shall establish a demonstration project to begin on October 1, 1988, to test the cost-effectiveness of furnishing therapeutic shoes under the medicare program to the extent provided under the amendments made by this section to a sample group of medicare beneficiaries.
“(B)
(i) The demonstration project under subparagraph (A) shall be conducted for an initial period of 24 months. Not later than October 1, 1990, the Secretary shall report to the Congress on the results of such project. If the Secretary finds, on the basis of existing data, that furnishing therapeutic shoes under the medicare program to the extent provided under the amendments made by this section is cost-effective, the Secretary shall include such finding in such report, such project shall be discontinued, and the amendments made by this section shall become effective on November 1, 1990.
“(ii) If the Secretary determines that such finding cannot be made on the basis of existing data, such project shall continue for an additional 24 months. Not later than April 1, 1993, the Secretary shall submit a final report to the Congress on the results of such project. The amendments made by this section shall become effective on the first day of the first month to begin after such report is submitted to the Congress unless the report contains a finding by the Secretary that furnishing therapeutic shoes under the medicare program to the extent provided under the amendments made by this section is not cost-effective (in which case the amendments made by this section shall not become effective).”

[Amendments by section 4072 of Puspan. L. 100–203 became effective pursuant to final report dated Apr. 26, 1993. See Cong. Rec., vol. 139, pt. 7, p. 10460, Ex. Comm. 1252, May 19, 1993.]

Amendment by section 4073(a), (c) of Puspan. L. 100–203 effective with respect to services performed on or after July 1, 1988, see section 4073(e) of Puspan. L. 100–203, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4074(c), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–120, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to services performed on or after January 1, 1988.”

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4075(span), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–120, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to drugs dispensed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 22, 1987].”

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4076(span), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–120, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to services furnished on or after January 1, 1989.”

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4077(a)(2), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–120, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to services furnished on or after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 22, 1987].”

Amendment by section 4077(span)(1), (4) of Puspan. L. 100–203 effective with respect to services performed on or after July 1, 1988, see section 4077(span)(5) of Puspan. L. 100–203, as amended, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Amendment by section 4084(c)(1) of Puspan. L. 100–203 applicable to services furnished after Dec. 31, 1988, see section 4084(c)(3) of Puspan. L. 100–203, as added, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Amendments by section 4201(a)(1), (span)(1), (d)(1), (2), (5) of Puspan. L. 100–203 applicable to services furnished on or after Oct. 1, 1990, without regard to whether regulations to implement such amendments are promulgated by such date, except as otherwise specifically provided in section 1395i–3 of this title, see section 4204(a) of Puspan. L. 100–203, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1395i–3 of this title.

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

Puspan. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9305(c)(4), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1990, provided that: “The amendments made by this subsection [amending this section and section 1395bspan of this title] shall apply to hospitals as of one year after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1986].”

Puspan. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9313(a)(3), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 2002, provided that: “The amendments made by this paragraph [probably means “this subsection” which amended this section and section 1395ff of this title] take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1986].”

Amendment by section 9320(span), (c), (f) of Puspan. L. 99–509 applicable to services furnished on or after Jan. 1, 1989, with exceptions for hospitals located in rural areas which meet certain requirements related to certified registered nurse anesthetists, see section 9320(i), (k) of Puspan. L. 99–509, as amended, set out as notes under section 1395k of this title.

Puspan. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9335(c)(2), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 2030, provided that: “The amendments made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply to immunosuppressive drugs furnished on or after January 1, 1987.”

Puspan. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9336(span), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 2033, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to services furnished on or after April 1, 1987.”

Amendment by section 9337(d) of Puspan. L. 99–509 applicable to expenses incurred for outpatient occupational therapy services furnished on or after July 1, 1987, see section 9337(e) of Puspan. L. 99–509, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Puspan. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9338(f), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 2036, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1395u of this title] shall apply to services furnished on or after January 1, 1987.”

Puspan. L. 99–272, title IX, § 9107(c)(2), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 161, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (span) [amending this section] shall apply to cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 1985.”

Puspan. L. 99–272, title IX, § 9110(span), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 162, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be applied as though they were originally included in the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 [Puspan. L. 98–369].”

Puspan. L. 99–272, title IX, § 9202(i)(2), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 177, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply to cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1985.”

Amendment by section 9219(span)(1)(B) of Puspan. L. 99–272 effective as if originally included in the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984, Puspan. L. 98–369, see section 9219(span)(1)(D) of Puspan. L. 99–272, set out as a note under section 1395u of this title.

Puspan. L. 99–272, title IX, § 9219(span)(3)(B), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 183, provided that: “The amendment made by subparagraph (A) [amending this section] shall be effective as if it had been originally included in the Social Security Amendments of 1983 [Puspan. L. 98–21].”

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 98–617 effective as if originally included in the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984, Puspan. L. 98–369, see section 3(c) of Puspan. L. 98–617, set out as a note under section 1395f of this title.

Puspan. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, § 2314(c)(1), (2), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1079, provided that:

“(1) Clause (i) of section 1861(v)(1)(O) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(1)(O)(i)] shall not apply to changes of ownership of assets pursuant to an enforceable agreement entered into before the date of the enactment of this Act [July 18, 1984].
“(2) Clause (iii) of section 1861(v)(1)(O) of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(1)(O)(iii)] shall apply to costs incurred on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.”

Puspan. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, § 2318(c), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1082, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to services furnished on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 18, 1984].”

Amendment by section 2319(a) of Puspan. L. 98–369 applicable to cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1984, see section 2319(c) of Puspan. L. 98–369, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1395yy of this title.

Amendment by section 2321(e) of Puspan. L. 98–369 applicable to items and services furnished on or after July 18, 1984, see section 2321(g) of Puspan. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 1395f of this title.

Puspan. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, § 2322(span), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1086, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to services furnished on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 18, 1984].”

Amendment by section 2323(a) of Puspan. L. 98–369 applicable to services furnished on or after Sept. 1, 1984, see section 2323(d) of Puspan. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Puspan. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, § 2324(span), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1087, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to items and services purchased on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 18, 1984].”

Amendment by section 2335(span) of Puspan. L. 98–369 effective July 18, 1984, see section 2335(g) of Puspan. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 1395f of this title.

Puspan. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, § 2340(c), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1093, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1396d of this title] shall become effective on the date of the enactment of this Act [July 18, 1984].”

Amendment by section 2341(a), (c) of Puspan. L. 98–369 applicable to services furnished on or after July 18, 1984, see section 2341(d) of Puspan. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Amendment by section 2342(a) of Puspan. L. 98–369 applicable to plans of care established on or after July 18, 1984, see section 2342(c) of Puspan. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 1395n of this title.

Puspan. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, § 2343(c), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1095, provided that: “The amendments made by subsections (a) and (span) [amending this section] shall become effective on the date of the enactment of this Act [July 18, 1984].”

Amendment by section 2354(span)(18)–(29) of Puspan. L. 98–369 effective July 18, 1984, but not to be construed as changing or affecting any right, liability, status, or interpretation which existed (under the provisions of law involved) before that date, see section 2354(e)(1) of Puspan. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 1320a–1 of this title.

Effective Date of 1983 Amendment

Amendment by section 602(d) of Puspan. L. 98–21 applicable to items and services furnished by or under arrangement with a hospital beginning with its first cost reporting period that begins on or after Oct. 1, 1983, any change in a hospital’s cost reporting period made after November 1982 to be recognized for such purposes only if the Secretary finds good cause therefor, see section 604(a)(1) of Puspan. L. 98–21, set out as a note under section 1395ww of this title.

Amendment by Puspan. L. 97–448 effective as if originally included in the provision of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, Puspan. L. 97–248, to which such amendment relates, see section 309(c)(1) of Puspan. L. 97–448, set out as a note under section 426 of this title.

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Amendment by section 101(a)(2) of Puspan. L. 97–248 applicable to cost reporting periods beginning on or after Oct. 1, 1982, see section 101(span)(1) of Puspan. L. 97–248, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1395ww of this title.

Puspan. L. 97–248, title I, § 102(span), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 336, as amended by Puspan. L. 98–21, title VI, § 605(a), Apr. 20, 1983, 97 Stat. 169, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 1983.”

Puspan. L. 97–248, title I, § 103(span), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 336, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to cost reporting periods ending after September 30, 1982, but in the case of any cost reporting period beginning before October 1, 1982, any reduction in payments under title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.] to a hospital or skilled nursing facility resulting from such amendment shall be imposed only in proportion to the part of the period which occurs after September 30, 1982.”

Puspan. L. 97–248, title I, § 105(span), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 337, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to cost reporting periods beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 3, 1982].”

Puspan. L. 97–248, title I, § 106(span), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 337, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to any costs incurred under title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.], except that it shall not apply to costs which have been allowed prior to the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 3, 1982] pursuant to the final court order affirmed by a United States Court of Appeals.”

Puspan. L. 97–248, title I, § 107(span), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 337, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to costs incurred after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 3, 1982].”

Amendment by section 109(span)(2) of Puspan. L. 97–248 effective Sept. 3, 1982, see section 109(c)(1) of Puspan. L. 97–248, set out as a note under section 1395xx of this title.

Puspan. L. 97–248, title I, § 109(c)(3), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 339, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (span)(1) [amending this section] shall not apply to contracts entered into before the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 3, 1982].”

Amendment by section 122(d) of Puspan. L. 97–248 applicable to hospice care provided on or after Nov. 1, 1983, see section 122(h)(1) of Puspan. L. 97–248, as amended, set out as a note under section 1395c of this title.

Puspan. L. 97–248, title I, § 128(e), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 367, as amended by Puspan. L. 99–514, § 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that:

“(1) Any amendment to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliaton [Reconciliation] Act of 1981 [Puspan. L. 97–35] made by this section [amending provisions set out as notes under sections 426 and 1395x of this title] shall be effective as if it had been originally included in the provision of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 to which such amendment relates.
“(2) Except as otherwise provided in this section, any amendment to the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.] or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [formerly I.R.C. 1954] [Title 26, Internal Revenue Code] made by this section (other than subsection (d)) [amending this section and sections 1395y, 1395cc, and 1395uu of this title and section 162 of Title 26] shall be effective as if it had been originally included as a part of that provision of the Social Security Act or Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to which it relates, as such provision of such Act or Code was amended by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliaton [Reconciliation] Act of 1981 [Puspan. L. 97–35].
“(3) The amendments made by subsection (d) [amending this section and sections 1395u, 1395bspan, 1395cc, and 1395gg of this title] shall take effect upon enactment [Sept. 3, 1982].”

Amendment by section 148(span) of Puspan. L. 97–248 effective with respect to contracts entered into or renewed on or after Sept. 3, 1982, see section 149 of Puspan. L. 97–248, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1320c of this title.

Effective Date of 1981 Amendment

Puspan. L. 97–35, title XXI, § 2102(span)(1), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 787, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section], shall apply to services provided on or after the first day of the first month beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 13, 1981].”

Amendment by section 2121(c), (d) of Puspan. L. 97–35 applicable to services furnished in detoxification facilities for inpatient stays beginning on or after the tenth day after Aug. 13, 1981, see section 2121(i) of Puspan. L. 97–35, set out as a note under section 1395d of this title.

Puspan. L. 97–35, title XXI, § 2141(c), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 798, provided that:

“(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to cost reporting periods ending after September 30, 1981.
“(2) In the case of a cost reporting period beginning before October 1, 1981, any reduction in payments resulting from the amendment made by subsection (a) shall be imposed only in proportion to the part of the period that occurs after September 30, 1981.”

Puspan. L. 97–35, title XXI, § 2143(span), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 799, as amended by Puspan. L. 97–248, title I, § 128(c)(1), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 367, provided that:

“(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to cost reporting periods ending after September 30, 1981.
“(2) In the case of a cost reporting period beginning before October 1, 1981, any reduction in payments resulting from the amendment made by subsection (a) shall be imposed only in proportion to the part of the period that occurs after September 30, 1981.”

Puspan. L. 97–35, title XXI, § 2144(span), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 799, provided that:

“(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to cost reporting periods ending after September 30, 1981.
“(2) In the case of a cost reporting period beginning before October 1, 1981, any reduction in payments resulting from the amendment made by subsection (a) shall be imposed only in proportion to the part of the period that occurs after September 30, 1981.”

For effective date, savings, and transitional provisions relating to amendment by section 2193(c)(9) of Puspan. L. 97–35, see section 2194 of Puspan. L. 97–35, set out as a note under section 701 of this title.

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 96–611 effective July 1, 1981, and applicable to services furnished on or after that date, see section 2 of Puspan. L. 96–611, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Puspan. L. 96–499, title IX, § 902(c), Dec. 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 2614, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 1320c–7 and 1396a of this title] shall become effective on the date of [probably should be “on”] which final regulations, promulgated by the Secretary to implement such amendments, are first issued; and those regulations shall be issued not later than the first day of the sixth month following the month in which this Act is enacted [December 1980].”

Puspan. L. 96–499, title IX, § 930(s), Dec. 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 2633, provided that:

“(1) the amendments made by this section [amending this section, sections 426, 1395c, 1395d, 1395f, 1395h, 1395k, 1395l, and 1395n of this title, and section 231f of Title 45, Railroads, and repealing section 1395m of this title] shall become effective with respect to services furnished on or after July 1, 1981, except that the amendments made by subsections (n)(1) and (o) [amending this section and section 1395h of this title] shall become effective on the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 5, 1980].
“(2) The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall take administrative action to assure that improvements, in accordance with the amendment made by subsection (n)(1) [amending this section], will be made not later than June 30, 1981.”

Amendment by section 931(c), (d) of Puspan. L. 96–499 effective Apr. 1, 1981, see section 931(e) of Puspan. L. 96–499, set out as a note under section 1395d of this title.

Amendment by section 933(c)–(e) of Puspan. L. 96–499 effective with respect to a comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facility’s first accounting period beginning on or after July 1, 1981, see section 933(h) of Puspan. L. 96–499, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Amendment by section 936(a) of Puspan. L. 96–499 applicable with respect to services provided on or after July 1, 1981, see section 936(d) of Puspan. L. 96–499, set out as a note under section 1395f of this title.

Puspan. L. 96–499, title IX, § 937(c), Dec. 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 2640, as amended by Puspan. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, § 2354(c)(1)(B), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1102, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to services furnished on or after July 1, 1981.”

Puspan. L. 96–499, title IX, § 938(span), Dec. 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 2640, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to services furnished on or after January 1, 1981.”

Puspan. L. 96–499, title IX, § 948(c)(1), Dec. 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 2644, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section and section 1395k of this title] shall apply with respect to cost accounting periods beginning on or after October 1, 1978. A hospital’s election under section 1861(span)(7)(A) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(span)(7)(A)] (as administered in accordance with section 15 of Public Law 93–233) as of September 30, 1978, shall constitute such hospital’s election under such section (as amended by subsection (a)(1)) on and after October 1, 1978, until otherwise provided by the hospital.”

Puspan. L. 96–499, title IX, § 951(c), Dec. 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 2646, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on January 1, 1981.”

Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 95–292 effective with respect to services, supplies, and equipment furnished after the third calendar month beginning after June 13, 1978, except that provisions for the implementation of an incentive reimbursement system for dialysis services furnished in facilities and providers to become effective with respect to a facility’s or provider’s first accounting period beginning after the last day of the twelfth month following the month of June 1978, and except that provisions for reimbursement rates for home dialysis to become effective on Apr. 1, 1979, see section 6 of Puspan. L. 95–292, set out as a note under section 426 of this title.

Effective Date of 1977 Amendment

Puspan. L. 95–216, title V, § 501(c), Dec. 20, 1977, 91 Stat. 1565, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1395u of this title] shall be effective in the case of items and services furnished after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 1977].”

Amendment by Puspan. L. 95–210 applicable to services rendered on or after the first day of the third calendar month which begins after Dec. 31, 1977, see section 1(j) of Puspan. L. 95–210, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Amendment by section 3(a)(2) of Puspan. L. 95–142 effective Oct. 25, 1977, see section 3(e) of Puspan. L. 95–142, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1320a–3 of this title.

Amendment by section 19(span)(1) of Puspan. L. 95–142 effective with respect to operation of a hospital, skilled nursing facility, or intermediate care facility on and after the first day of its first fiscal year which begins after the end of the six-month period beginning on the date a uniform reporting system is established under section 1320a(a) of this title for that type of health services facility, except that for other types of facilities or organizations effective with respect to operations on and after the first day of its first fiscal year which begins after such date as the Secretary determines to be appropriate for the implementation of the reporting requirement for that type of facility or organization, see section 19(c)(2) of Puspan. L. 95–142, set out as a note under section 1396a of this title.

Puspan. L. 95–142, § 21(c)(1), Oct. 25, 1977, 91 Stat. 1208, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective on the first day of the first calendar quarter which begins more than six months after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 25, 1977].”

Effective Date of 1975 Amendment

Puspan. L. 94–182, title I, § 106(span), Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1052, provided that: “Subject to subsection (c) [enacting provisions set out below], the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective on the first day of the sixth month which begins after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 31, 1975].”

Puspan. L. 94–182, title I, § 112(d), Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1055, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 1320c–17 and 1395g of this title] shall be effective with respect to utilization review activities conducted on and after the first day of the first month which begins more than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 31, 1975].”

Effective Date of 1972 Amendment

Amendment by section 211(span), (c)(2) of Puspan. L. 92–603 applicable to services furnished with respect to admissions occurring after Dec. 31, 1972, see section 211(d) of Puspan. L. 92–603, set out as a note under section 1395f of this title.

Puspan. L. 92–603, title II, § 223(h), Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1394, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1395cc of this title] shall be effective with respect to accounting periods beginning after December 31, 1972.”

Puspan. L. 92–603, title II, § 227(g), Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1407, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 1395f, 1395k, 1395n, 1395u, and 1395cc of this title] shall apply with respect to accounting periods beginning after June 30, 1973.”

Puspan. L. 92–603, title II, § 234(i), Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1414, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 1395f, 1395z, and 1395bspan of this title] shall apply with respect to any provider of services for fiscal years (of such provider) beginning after the fifth month following the month in which this Act is enacted [October 1972].”

Puspan. L. 92–603, title II, § 246(c), Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1425, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 1396 of this title] shall be effective July 1, 1973.”

Puspan. L. 92–603, title II, § 251(d), Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1446, as amended by Puspan. L. 93–233, § 17(a), Dec. 31, 1973, 87 Stat. 967, provided that:

“(1) The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section and sections 1395l and 1395k of this title] shall apply with respect to services furnished on or after July 1, 1973.
“(2) The amendments made by subsection (span) [amending this section and section 1395n of this title] shall apply with respect to services furnished on or after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 30, 1972].
“(3) The amendments made by subsection (c) [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to accounting periods beginning after the month in which there are promulgated, by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, final regulations implementing the provisions of section 1861(v)(5) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(5)].”

Puspan. L. 92–603, title II, § 252(span), Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1446, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply only with respect to items furnished on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 30, 1972].”

Amendment by section 256(span) of Puspan. L. 92–603 applicable with respect to admissions occurring after the second month following the month of enactment of Puspan. L. 92–603 which was approved on Oct. 30, 1972, see section 256(d) of Puspan. L. 92–603, set out as a note under section 1395f of this title.

Puspan. L. 92–603, title II, § 264(span), Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1449, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply only with respect to services performed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 30, 1972].”

Puspan. L. 92–603, title II, § 273(span), Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1452, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to services furnished after June 30, 1973.”

Puspan. L. 92–603, title II, § 276(span), Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1452, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to accounting periods beginning after December 31, 1972.”

Amendment by section 283(a) of Puspan. L. 92–603 to apply with respect to services rendered after Dec. 31, 1972, see section 283(c) of Puspan. L. 92–603, set out as a note under section 1395n of this title.

Effective Date of 1968 Amendment

Puspan. L. 90–248, title I, § 127(c), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 847, provided that: “The amendments made by subsections (a) and (span) [amending this section and section 1395y of this title] shall apply with respect to services furnished after December 31, 1967.”

Amendment by section 129(a), (span), (c)(9)(C), (10), (11) of Puspan. L. 90–248 applicable with respect to services furnished after Mar. 31, 1968, see section 129(d) of Puspan. L. 90–248, set out as a note under section 1395d of this title.

Amendment by section 132(a) of Puspan. L. 90–248 applicable with respect to items purchased after Dec. 31, 1967, see section 132(c) of Puspan. L. 90–248, set out as a note under section 1395l of this title.

Amendment by section 133(a), (span) of Puspan. L. 90–248 applicable with respect to services furnished after June 30, 1968, see section 133(g) of Puspan. L. 90–248, set out as a note under section 1395k of this title.

Puspan. L. 90–248, title I, § 134(span), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 852, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to services furnished after December 31, 1967.”

Amendment by section 143(a) of Puspan. L. 90–248 effective July 1, 1966, see section 143(d) of Puspan. L. 90–248, set out as a note under section 1395d of this title.

Puspan. L. 90–248, title I, § 144(e), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 859, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to services furnished after March 31, 1968.”

Effective Date of 1966 Amendment

Amendment by Puspan. L. 89–713 effective Nov. 2, 1966, see section 6 of Puspan. L. 89–713, set out as a note under section 6091 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Construction of 2018 Amendment

Puspan. L. 115–271, title II, § 2002(c), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 3926, provided that: “Nothing in the amendments made by subsection (a) or (span) [amending this section] shall be construed to prohibit separate payment for structured assessment and intervention services for substance abuse furnished to an individual on the same day as an initial preventive physical examination or an annual wellness visit.”

Construction of 2008 Amendment

For construction of amendment by section 153(span)(3)(B) of Puspan. L. 110–275, see section 153(span)(4) of Puspan. L. 110–275, set out as a note under section 1395rr of this title.

Implementation

Puspan. L. 116–260, div. CC, title I, § 117(c), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2950, provided that: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Health and Human Services may implement the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] by interim final rule, program instruction, or otherwise.”

Conforming References to Previous Part D

Puspan. L. 108–173, title I, § 101(e)(1), Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2150, provided that: “Any reference in law (in effect before the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 2003]) to part D of title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395w–101 et seq.] is deemed a reference to part E of such title [42 U.S.C. 1395x et seq.] (as in effect after such date).”

Application of 2003 Amendment to Physician Specialties

Amendment by section 303 of Puspan. L. 108–173, insofar as applicable to payments for drugs or biologicals and drug administration services furnished by physicians, is applicable only to physicians in the specialties of hematology, hematology/oncology, and medical oncology under this subchapter, see section 303(j) of Puspan. L. 108–173, set out as a note under section 1395u of this title.

Notwithstanding section 303(j) of Puspan. L. 108–173 (see note above), amendment by section 303 of Puspan. L. 108–173 also applicable to payments for drugs or biologicals and drug administration services furnished by physicians in specialties other than the specialties of hematology, hematology/oncology, and medical oncology, see section 304 of Puspan. L. 108–173, set out as a note under section 1395u of this title.

Frontier Extended Stay Clinic Demonstration Project

Puspan. L. 108–173, title IV, § 434, Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2288, provided that:

“(a)Authority To Conduct Demonstration Project.—The Secretary [of Health and Human Services] shall waive such provisions of the medicare program established under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) as are necessary to conduct a demonstration project under which frontier extended stay clinics described in subsection (span) in isolated rural areas are treated as providers of items and services under the medicare program.
“(span)Clinics Described.—A frontier extended stay clinic is described in this subsection if the clinic—
“(1) is located in a community where the closest short-term acute care hospital or critical access hospital is at least 75 miles away from the community or is inaccessible by public road; and
“(2) is designed to address the needs of—
“(A) seriously or critically ill or injured patients who, due to adverse weather conditions or other reasons, cannot be transferred quickly to acute care referral centers; or
“(B) patients who need monitoring and observation for a limited period of time.
“(c)Specification of Codes.—The Secretary shall determine the appropriate life-safety codes for such clinics that treat patients for needs referred to in subsection (span)(2).
“(d)Funding.—
“(1)In general.—Subject to paragraph (2), there are authorized to be appropriated, in appropriate part from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund, such sums as are necessary to conduct the demonstration project under this section.
“(2)Budget neutral implementation.—In conducting the demonstration project under this section, the Secretary shall ensure that the aggregate payments made by the Secretary under the medicare program do not exceed the amount which the Secretary would have paid under the medicare program if the demonstration project under this section was not implemented.
“(e)Three-Year Period.—The Secretary shall conduct the demonstration under this section for a 3-year period.
“(f)Report.—Not later than the date that is 1 year after the date on which the demonstration project concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the demonstration project, together with such recommendations for legislation or administrative action as the Secretary determines appropriate.
“(g)Definitions.—In this section, the terms ‘hospital’ and ‘critical access hospital’ have the meanings given such terms in subsections (e) and (mm), respectively, of section 1861 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x).”

MedPAC Study of Coverage of Surgical First Assisting Services of Certified Registered Nurse First Assistants

Puspan. L. 108–173, title VI, § 643, Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2322, provided that:

“(a)Study.—The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (in this section referred to as the ‘Commission’) shall conduct a study on the feasibility and advisability of providing for payment under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq.] for surgical first assisting services furnished by a certified registered nurse first assistant to medicare beneficiaries.
“(span)Report.—Not later than January 1, 2005, the Commission shall submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under subsection (a) together with recommendations for such legislation or administrative action as the Commission determines to be appropriate.
“(c)Definitions.—In this section:
“(1)Surgical first assisting services.—The term ‘surgical first assisting services’ means services consisting of first assisting a physician with surgery and related preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care (as determined by the Secretary [of Health and Human Services]) furnished by a certified registered nurse first assistant (as defined in paragraph (2)) which the certified registered nurse first assistant is legally authorized to perform by the State in which the services are performed.
“(2)Certified registered nurse first assistant.—The term ‘certified registered nurse first assistant’ means an individual who—
“(A) is a registered nurse and is licensed to practice nursing in the State in which the surgical first assisting services are performed;
“(B) has completed a minimum of 2,000 hours of first assisting a physician with surgery and related preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care; and
“(C) is certified as a registered nurse first assistant by an organization recognized by the Secretary.”

Studies Relating to Vision Impairments

Puspan. L. 108–173, title VI, § 645, Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2323, provided that:

“(a)Coverage of Outpatient Vision Services Furnished by Vision Rehabilitation Professionals Under Part B.—
“(1)Study.—The Secretary [of Health and Human Services] shall conduct a study to determine the feasibility and advisability of providing for payment for vision rehabilitation services furnished by vision rehabilitation professionals.
“(2)Report.—Not later than January 1, 2005, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under paragraph (1) together with recommendations for such legislation or administrative action as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
“(3)Vision rehabilitation professional defined.—In this subsection, the term ‘vision rehabilitation professional’ means an orientation and mobility specialist, a rehabilitation teacher, or a low vision therapist.
“(span)Report on Appropriateness of a Demonstration Project To Test Feasibility of Using PPO Networks To Reduce Costs of Acquiring Eyeglasses for Medicare Beneficiaries After Cataract Surgery.—Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 2003], the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the feasibility of establishing a two-year demonstration project under which the Secretary enters into arrangements with vision care preferred provider organization networks to furnish and pay for conventional eyeglasses subsequent to each cataract surgery with insertion of an intraocular lens on behalf of Medicare beneficiaries. In such report, the Secretary shall include an estimate of potential cost savings to the Medicare program through the use of such networks, taking into consideration quality of service and beneficiary access to services offered by vision care preferred provider organization networks.”

Demonstration of Coverage of Chiropractic Services Under Medicare

Puspan. L. 108–173, title VI, § 651, Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2332, provided that:

“(a)Definitions.—In this section:
“(1)Chiropractic services.—The term ‘chiropractic services’ has the meaning given that term by the Secretary [of Health and Human Services] for purposes of the demonstration projects, but shall include, at a minimum—
“(A) care for neuromusculoskeletal conditions typical among eligible beneficiaries; and
“(B) diagnostic and other services that a chiropractor is legally authorized to perform by the State or jurisdiction in which such treatment is provided.
“(2)Demonstration project.—The term ‘demonstration project’ means a demonstration project established by the Secretary under subsection (span)(1).
“(3)Eligible beneficiary.—The term ‘eligible beneficiary’ means an individual who is enrolled under part B of the medicare program.
“(4)Medicare program.—The term ‘medicare program’ means the health benefits program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
“(span)Demonstration of Coverage of Chiropractic Services Under Medicare.—
“(1)Establishment.—The Secretary shall establish demonstration projects in accordance with the provisions of this section for the purpose of evaluating the feasibility and advisability of covering chiropractic services under the medicare program (in addition to the coverage provided for services consisting of treatment by means of manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation described in section 1861(r)(5) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(r)(5))).
“(2)No physician approval required.—In establishing the demonstration projects, the Secretary shall ensure that an eligible beneficiary who participates in a demonstration project, including an eligible beneficiary who is enrolled for coverage under a Medicare+Choice plan (or, on and after January 1, 2006, under a Medicare Advantage plan), is not required to receive approval from a physician or other health care provider in order to receive a chiropractic service under a demonstration project.
“(3)Consultation.—In establishing the demonstration projects, the Secretary shall consult with chiropractors, organizations representing chiropractors, eligible beneficiaries, and organizations representing eligible beneficiaries.
“(4)Participation.—Any eligible beneficiary may participate in the demonstration projects on a voluntary basis.
“(c)Conduct of Demonstration Projects.—
“(1)Demonstration sites.—
“(A)Selection of demonstration sites.—The Secretary shall conduct demonstration projects at 4 demonstration sites.
“(B)Geographic diversity.—Of the sites described in subparagraph (A)—
“(i) two shall be in rural areas; and
“(ii) two shall be in urban areas.
“(C)Sites located in hpsas.—At least 1 site described in clause (i) of subparagraph (B) and at least 1 site described in clause (ii) of such subparagraph shall be located in an area that is designated under section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e(a)(1)(A)) as a health professional shortage area.
“(2)Implementation; duration.—
“(A)Implementation.—The Secretary shall not implement the demonstration projects before October 1, 2004.
“(B)Duration.—The Secretary shall complete the demonstration projects by the date that is 2 years after the date on which the first demonstration project is implemented.
“(d)Evaluation and Report.—
“(1)Evaluation.—The Secretary shall conduct an evaluation of the demonstration projects—
“(A) to determine whether eligible beneficiaries who use chiropractic services use a lesser overall amount of items and services for which payment is made under the medicare program than eligible beneficiaries who do not use such services;
“(B) to determine the cost of providing payment for chiropractic services under the medicare program;
“(C) to determine the satisfaction of eligible beneficiaries participating in the demonstration projects and the quality of care received by such beneficiaries; and
“(D) to evaluate such other matters as the Secretary determines is appropriate.
“(2)Report.—Not later than the date that is 1 year after the date on which the demonstration projects conclude, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the evaluation conducted under paragraph (1) together with such recommendations for legislation or administrative action as the Secretary determines is appropriate.
“(e)Waiver of Medicare Requirements.—The Secretary shall waive compliance with such requirements of the medicare program to the extent and for the period the Secretary finds necessary to conduct the demonstration projects.
“(f)Funding.—
“(1)Demonstration projects.—
“(A)In general.—Subject to subparagraph (B) and paragraph (2), the Secretary shall provide for the transfer from the Federal Supplementary Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395t) of such funds as are necessary for the costs of carrying out the demonstration projects under this section.
“(B)Limitation.—In conducting the demonstration projects under this section, the Secretary shall ensure that the aggregate payments made by the Secretary under the medicare program do not exceed the amount which the Secretary would have paid under the medicare program if the demonstration projects under this section were not implemented.
“(2)Evaluation and report.—There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary for the purpose of developing and submitting the report to Congress under subsection (d).”

Demonstration Project To Clarify the Definition of Homebound

Puspan. L. 108–173, title VII, § 702, Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2335, provided that:

“(a)Demonstration Project.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 2003], the Secretary [of Health and Human Services] shall conduct a 2-year demonstration project under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq.] under which medicare beneficiaries with chronic conditions described in subsection (span) are deemed to be homebound for purposes of receiving home health services under the medicare program.
“(span)Medicare Beneficiary Described.—For purposes of subsection (a), a medicare beneficiary is eligible to be deemed to be homebound, without regard to the purpose, frequency, or duration of absences from the home, if—
“(1) the beneficiary has been certified by one physician as an individual who has a permanent and severe, disabling condition that is not expected to improve;
“(2) the beneficiary is dependent upon assistance from another individual with at least 3 out of the 5 activities of daily living for the rest of the beneficiary’s life;
“(3) the beneficiary requires skilled nursing services for the rest of the beneficiary’s life and the skilled nursing is more than medication management;
“(4) an attendant is required to visit the beneficiary on a daily basis to monitor and treat the beneficiary’s medical condition or to assist the beneficiary with activities of daily living;
“(5) the beneficiary requires technological assistance or the assistance of another person to leave the home; and
“(6) the beneficiary does not regularly work in a paid position full-time or part-time outside the home.
“(c)Demonstration Project Sites.—The demonstration project established under this section shall be conducted in 3 States selected by the Secretary to represent the Northeast, Midwest, and Western regions of the United States.
“(d)Limitation on Number of Participants.—The aggregate number of such beneficiaries that may participate in the project may not exceed 15,000.
“(e)Data.—The Secretary shall collect such data on the demonstration project with respect to the provision of home health services to medicare beneficiaries that relates to quality of care, patient outcomes, and additional costs, if any, to the medicare program.
“(f)Report to Congress.—Not later than 1 year after the date of the completion of the demonstration project under this section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the project using the data collected under subsection (e). The report shall include the following:
“(1) An examination of whether the provision of home health services to medicare beneficiaries under the project has had any of the following effects:
“(A) Has adversely affected the provision of home health services under the medicare program.
“(B) Has directly caused an increase of expenditures under the medicare program for the provision of such services that is directly attributable to such clarification.
“(2) The specific data evidencing the amount of any increase in expenditures that is directly attributable to the demonstration project (expressed both in absolute dollar terms and as a percentage) above expenditures that would otherwise have been incurred for home health services under the medicare program.
“(3) Specific recommendations to exempt permanently and severely disabled homebound beneficiaries from restrictions on the length, frequency, and purpose of their absences from the home to qualify for home health services without incurring additional costs to the medicare program.
“(g)Waiver Authority.—The Secretary shall waive compliance with the requirements of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) to such extent and for such period as the Secretary determines is necessary to conduct demonstration projects.
“(h)Construction.—Nothing in this section shall be construed as waiving any applicable civil monetary penalty, criminal penalty, or other remedy available to the Secretary under title XI or title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq., 1301 et seq.] for acts prohibited under such titles, including penalties for false certifications for purposes of receipt of items or services under the medicare program.
“(i)Authorization of Appropriations.—Payments for the costs of carrying out the demonstration project under this section shall be made from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395t).
“(j)Definitions.—In this section:
“(1)Medicare beneficiary.—The term ‘medicare beneficiary’ means an individual who is enrolled under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq.].
“(2)Home health services.—The term ‘home health services’ has the meaning given such term in section 1861(m) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(m)).
“(3)Activities of daily living defined.—The term ‘activities of daily living’ means eating, toileting, transferring, bathing, and dressing.”

Information on Medicare-Certified Skilled Nursing Facilities in Hospital Discharge Plans

Puspan. L. 108–173, title IX, § 926(a), Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2396, provided that: “The Secretary [of Health and Human Services] shall publicly provide information that enables hospital discharge planners, medicare beneficiaries, and the public to identify skilled nursing facilities that are participating in the medicare program.”

Implementation of Amendments by Puspan. L. 105–277

Puspan. L. 105–277, div. J, title V, § 5101(i), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–916, provided that:

“(1)In general.—The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall promptly issue (without regard to chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code) such regulations or program memoranda as may be necessary to effect the amendments made by this section [amending this section, sections 1395r and 1395fff of this title, and provisions set out as notes under section 1395fff of this title] for cost reporting periods beginning during fiscal year 1999.
“(2)Use of payment amounts and limits from published tables.—
“(A)Per beneficiary limits.—In effecting the amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] for cost reporting periods beginning in fiscal year 1999, the ‘median’ referred to in section 1861(v)(1)(L)(vi)(I) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(1)(L)(vi)(I)] for such periods shall be the national standardized per beneficiary limitation specified in Table 3C published in the Federal Register on August 11, 1998 (63 FR 42926) and the ‘standardized regional average of such costs’ referred to in section 1861(v)(1)(L)(v)(I) of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(1)(L)(v)(I)] for a census division shall be the sum of the labor and nonlabor components of the standardized per beneficiary limitation for that census division specified in Table 3B published in the Federal Register on that date (63 FR 42926) (or in Table 3D as so published with respect to Puerto Rico and Guam), and adjusted to reflect variations in wages among different geographic areas as specified in Tables 4a and 4span published in the Federal Register on that date (63 FR 42926–42933).
“(B)Per visit limits.—In effecting the amendments made by subsection (span) [amending this section] for cost reporting periods beginning in fiscal year 1999, the limits determined under section 1861(v)(1)(L)(i)(V) of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(1)(L)(i)(V)] for cost reporting periods beginning during such fiscal year shall be equal to the per visit limits as specified in Table 3A published in the Federal Register on August 11, 1998 (63 FR 42925) and as subsequently corrected, multiplied by 106105, and adjusted to reflect variations in wages among different geographic areas as specified in Tables 4a and 4span published in the Federal Register on August 11, 1998 (63 FR 42926–42933).”

Study on Expansion of Medical Nutrition Therapy Services Benefit

Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 105(f)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–472, provided that: “Not later than July 1, 2003, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a report that contains recommendations with respect to the expansion to other medicare beneficiary populations of the medical nutrition therapy services benefit (furnished under the amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 1395l and 1395u of this title]).”

Study on Medicare Coverage of Routine Thyroid Screening

Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 123], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–478, provided that:

“(a)Study.—The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall request the National Academy of Sciences, and as appropriate in conjunction with the United States Preventive Services Task Force, to conduct a study on the addition of coverage of routine thyroid screening using a thyroid stimulating hormone test as a preventive benefit provided to medicare beneficiaries under title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.] for some or all medicare beneficiaries. In conducting the study, the Academy shall consider the short-term and long-term benefits, and costs to the medicare program, of such addition.
“(span)Report.—Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 21, 2000], the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a) to the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Commerce [now Committee on Energy and Commerce] of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate.”

GAO Study on Coverage of Surgical First Assisting Services of Certified Registered Nurse First Assistants

Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 433], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–526, provided that:

“(a)Study.—The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the effect on the medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.] and on medicare beneficiaries of coverage under the program of surgical first assisting services of certified registered nurse first assistants. The Comptroller General shall consider the following when conducting the study:
“(1) Any impact on the quality of care furnished to medicare beneficiaries by reason of such coverage.
“(2) Appropriate education and training requirements for certified registered nurse first assistants who furnish such first assisting services.
“(3) Appropriate rates of payment under the program to such certified registered nurse first assistants for furnishing such services, taking into account the costs of compensation, overhead, and supervision attributable to certified registered nurse first assistants.
“(span)Report.—Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 21, 2000], the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under subsection (a).”

MedPAC Study and Report on Medicare Coverage of Services Provided by Certain Nonphysician Providers

Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 435], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–527, provided that:

“(a)Study.—
“(1)In general.—The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission shall conduct a study to determine the appropriateness of providing coverage under the medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.] for services provided by a—
“(A) surgical technologist;
“(B) marriage counselor;
“(C) marriage and family therapist;
“(D) pastoral care counselor; and
“(E) licensed professional counselor of mental health.
“(2)Costs to program.—The study shall consider the short-term and long-term benefits, and costs to the medicare program, of providing the coverage described in paragraph (1).
“(span)Report.—Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 21, 2000], the Commission shall submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under subsection (a), together with any recommendations for legislation that the Commission determines to be appropriate as a result of such study.”

Development of Patient Assessment Instruments

Puspan. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 545], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–551, provided that:

“(a)Development.—
“(1)In general.—Not later than January 1, 2005, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Commerce [now Committee on Energy and Commerce] of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a report on the development of standard instruments for the assessment of the health and functional status of patients, for whom items and services described in subsection (span) are furnished, and include in the report a recommendation on the use of such standard instruments for payment purposes.
“(2)Design for comparison of common elements.—The Secretary shall design such standard instruments in a manner such that—
“(A) elements that are common to the items and services described in subsection (span) may be readily comparable and are statistically compatible;
“(B) only elements necessary to meet program objectives are collected; and
“(C) the standard instruments supersede any other assessment instrument used before that date.
“(3)Consultation.—In developing an assessment instrument under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and qualified organizations representing providers of services and suppliers under title XVIII [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.].
“(span)Description of Services.—For purposes of subsection (a), items and services described in this subsection are those items and services furnished to individuals entitled to benefits under part A, or enrolled under part B, or both of title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395c et seq., 1395j et seq.] for which payment is made under such title [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.], and include the following:
“(1) Inpatient and outpatient hospital services.
“(2) Inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation services.
“(3) Covered skilled nursing facility services.
“(4) Home health services.
“(5) Physical or occupational therapy or speech-language pathology services.
“(6) Items and services furnished to such individuals determined to have end stage renal disease.
“(7) Partial hospitalization services and other mental health services.
“(8) Any other service for which payment is made under such title as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.”

Conforming References to Previous Part C

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4002(f)(1), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 329, provided that: “Any reference in law (in effect before the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 5, 1997]) to part C of title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395w–21 et seq.] is deemed a reference to part D of such title [42 U.S.C. 1395w–101 et seq.] (as in effect after such date).”

Deadline for Publication of Determination on Coverage of Screening Barium Enema

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4104(a)(2), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 363, provided that: “Not later than the earlier of the date that is January 1, 1998, or 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 5, 1997], the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall publish notice in the Federal Register with respect to the determination under paragraph (1)(D) of section 1861(pp) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(pp)), as added by paragraph (1), on the coverage of a screening barium enema as a colorectal cancer screening test under such section.”

Establishment of Outcome Measures for Beneficiaries With Diabetes

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4105(c), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 367, provided that:

“(1)In general.—The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with appropriate organizations, shall establish outcome measures, including glysolated hemoglobin (past 90-day average blood sugar levels), for purposes of evaluating the improvement of the health status of medicare beneficiaries with diabetes mellitus.
“(2)Recommendations for modifications to screening benefits.—Taking into account information on the health status of medicare beneficiaries with diabetes mellitus as measured under the outcome measures established under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall from time to time submit recommendations to Congress regarding modifications to the coverage of services for such beneficiaries under the medicare program.”

Vaccines Outreach Expansion

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4107, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 368, provided that:

“(a)Extension of Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination Campaign.—In order to increase utilization of pneumococcal and influenza vaccines in medicare beneficiaries, the Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination Campaign carried out by the Health Care Financing Administration in conjunction with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Coalition for Adult Immunization, is extended until the end of fiscal year 2002.
“(span)Authorization of Appropriation.—There are hereby authorized to be appropriated for each of fiscal years 1998 through 2002, $8,000,000 for the Campaign described in subsection (a). Of the amount so authorized to be appropriated in each fiscal year, 60 percent of the amount so appropriated shall be payable from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, and 40 percent shall be payable from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund.”

Study on Preventive and Enhanced Benefits

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4108, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 369, directed the Secretary of Health and Human Services to request the National Academy of Sciences to analyze the expansion or modification of preventive or other benefits provided to medicare beneficiaries under this subchapter, and not later than 2 years after Aug. 5, 1997, to submit a report on the findings of the analysis to Congress.

Utilization Guidelines

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4513(c), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 444, provided that: “The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall develop and implement utilization guidelines relating to the coverage of chiropractic services under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq.] in cases in which a subluxation has not been demonstrated by X-ray to exist.”

Authorizing Payment for Paramedic Intercept Service Providers in Rural Communities

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4531(c), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 452, as amended by Puspan. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title IV, § 412(a)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–377, provided that:

“In promulgating regulations to carry out section 1861(s)(7) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(s)(7)) with respect to the coverage of ambulance service, the Secretary of Health and Human Services may include coverage of advanced life support services (in this subsection referred to as ‘ALS intercept services’) provided by a paramedic intercept service provider in a rural area if the following conditions are met:
“(1) The ALS intercept services are provided under a contract with one or more volunteer ambulance services and are medically necessary based on the health condition of the individual being transported.
“(2) The volunteer ambulance service involved—
“(A) is certified as qualified to provide ambulance service for purposes of such section,
“(B) provides only basic life support services at the time of the intercept, and
“(C) is prohibited by State law from billing for any services.
“(3) The entity supplying the ALS intercept services—
“(A) is certified as qualified to provide such services under the medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.], and
“(B) bills all recipients who receive ALS intercept services from the entity, regardless of whether or not such recipients are medicare beneficiaries.
For purposes of this subsection, an area shall be treated as a rural area if it is designated as a rural area by any law or regulation of the State or if it is located in a rural census tract of a metropolitan statistical area (as determined under the most recent Goldsmith Modification, originally published in the Federal Register on February 27, 1992 (57 Fed. Reg. 6725)).”

[Puspan. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title IV, § 412(span)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–377, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending section 4531(c) of Puspan. L. 105–33, set out above] takes effect on January 1, 2000, and applies to ALS intercept services furnished on or after such date.”]

No Exceptions Permitted Based on Amendment to Subsection (v)(1)(L)

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4601(span), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 466, provided that: “The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall not consider the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] in making any exemptions and exceptions pursuant to section 1861(v)(1)(L)(ii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(1)(L)(ii)).”

Study on Definition of Homebound

Puspan. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4613, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 474, provided that:

“(a)Study.—The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall conduct a study of the criteria that should be applied, and the method of applying such criteria, in the determination of whether an individual is homebound for purposes of qualifying for receipt of benefits for home health services under the medicare program. Such criteria shall include the extent and circumstances under which a person may be absent from the home but nonetheless qualify.
“(span)Report.—Not later than October 1, 1998, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on the study conducted under subsection (a). The report shall include specific recommendations on such criteria and methods.”

Revisions of Coverage for Immunosuppressive Drug Therapy

Puspan. L. 103–432, title I, § 160(c), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4443, provided that: “The Secretary of Health and Human Services may administer section 1861(s)(2)(J) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(s)(2)(J)) in a manner such that the months of coverage of drugs described in such section are provided consecutively, so long as the total number of months of coverage provided is the same as the number of months described in such section.”

Freeze in Per Visit Cost Limits for Home Health Services

Puspan. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13564(a)(1), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 607, provided that: “The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall not provide for any change in the per visit cost limits for home health services under section 1861(v)(1)(L) of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(1)(L)] for cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1994, and before July 1, 1996, except as may be necessary to take into account the amendment made by subsection (span)(1) [amending this section]. The effect of the preceding sentence shall not be considered by the Secretary in making adjustments pursuant to section 1861(v)(1)(L)(ii) of such Act to the payment limits for such services during such cost reporting periods.”

Study and Report on Effects of Coverage of Osteoporosis Drugs

Puspan. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4156(span), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–88, directed Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct a study analyzing effects of coverage of osteoporosis drugs under part B of this subchapter on health of individuals enrolled under such part and utilization of inpatient hospital and extended care services by such individuals, and, by not later than Oct. 1, 1994, to submit a report to Congress on such study, which was to include recommendations regarding expansion of coverage under the medicare program of items and services for individuals with post-menopausal osteoporosis as the Secretary considered appropriate.

Productivity Screening Guidelines Application to Staff in Rural Health Clinics

Puspan. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4161(span)(3), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–95, provided that: “In employing any screening guideline in determining the productivity of physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and certified nurse-midwives in a rural health clinic, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide that the guideline shall take into account the combined services of such staff (and not merely the service within each class of practitioner).”

Development of Prospective Payment System for Home Health Services

Puspan. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4207(c), formerly § 4027(c), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–119, as renumbered and amended by Puspan. L. 103–432, title I, § 160(d)(4), (9), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4444; Puspan. L. 105–362, title VI, § 601(span)(2), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3286, directed Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop a proposal to modify the current system under which payment is made for home health services under this subchapter or a proposal to replace such system with a system under which such payments would be made on the basis of prospectively determined rates, with Secretary to submit to Congress by not later than Apr. 1, 1993, the research findings upon which the proposal was to be based, and directed Prospective Payment Assessment Commission to submit to Congress by not later than Mar. 1, 1994, an analysis of and comments on the proposal.

Application of Budget-Neutral Basis

Puspan. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4207(d)(2), formerly § 4027(d)(2), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–120, as renumbered by Puspan. L. 103–432, title I, § 160(d)(4), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4444, provided that: “In updating the wage index for establishing limits under section 1861(v)(1)(L)(iii) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(1)(L)(iii)], the Secretary shall ensure that aggregate payments to home health agencies under title XVIII of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.] will be no greater or lesser than such payments would have been without regard to such update.”

Transition Provisions for Determining Reasonable Costs for Home Health Agency Services

Puspan. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4207(d)(3), formerly § 4027(d)(3), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–121, as renumbered by Puspan. L. 103–432, title I, § 160(d)(4), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4444, provided that, notwithstanding subsec. (v)(1)(L)(iii) of this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services was to, in determining the limits of reasonable costs under this subchapter with respect to services furnished by a home health agency, utilize a wage index equal to (1) for cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1991, and on or before June 30, 1992, a combined area wage index consisting of 67 percent of the area wage index applicable to such home health agency, determined using the survey of the 1982 wages and wage-related costs of hospitals in the United States, and 33 percent of the area wage index applicable to hospitals located in the geographic area in which the home health agency was located, determined using the survey of the 1988 wages and wage-related costs of hospitals in the United States, and (2) for cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1992, and on or before June 30, 1993, a combined area wage index consisting of 33 percent of the area wage index applicable to such home health agency, determined using the survey of the 1982 wages and wage-related costs of hospitals in the United States, and 67 percent of the area wage index applicable to hospitals located in the geographic area in which the home health agency was located, determined using the survey of the 1988 wages and wage-related costs of hospitals in the United States.

Permitting Dentist To Serve as Hospital Medical Director

Puspan. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6025, Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2167, provided that: “Notwithstanding the requirement that the responsibility for organization and conduct of the medical staff of an institution be assigned only to a doctor of medicine or osteopathy in order for the institution to participate as a hospital under the medicare program, an institution that has a doctor of dental surgery or of dental medicine serving as its medical director shall be considered to meet such requirement if the laws of the State in which the institution is located permit a doctor of dental surgery or of dental medicine to serve as the medical staff director of a hospital.”

Recognition of Costs of Certain Hospital-Based Nursing Schools

Puspan. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6205(a)(1)(A), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2243, provided that: “The reasonable costs incurred by a hospital in training students of a hospital-based nursing school shall be allowable as reasonable costs under title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.] and reimbursed under such title on the same basis as if they were allowable direct costs of a hospital-operated educational program (other than an approved graduate medical education program) if, before June 15, 1989, and thereafter, the hospital demonstrates that for each year, it incurs at least 50 percent of the costs of training nursing students at such school, the nursing school and the hospital share some common board members, and all instruction is provided at the hospital or, if in another building, a building on the immediate grounds of the hospital.”

[Puspan. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6205(a)(2), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2243, provided that: “Paragraph (1)(A) [set out above] shall apply with respect to cost reporting periods beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 19, 1989] and on or before the date on which the Secretary issues regulations pursuant to subsection (span)(2)(A) [set out as a note under section 1395ww of this title].”]

Dissemination of Rural Health Clinic Information

Puspan. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6213(e), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2251, directed Secretary of Health and Human Services, not later than 60 days after Dec. 19, 1989, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Rural Health Policy, to disseminate to health care facilities and to the chief executive officer, chief health officer, and chief human services officer of each State, applications and other necessary information to enable such a facility to apply for designation as a rural health clinic for the purposes of this subchapter and subchapter XIX of this chapter.

Treatment of Certain Facilities as Rural Health Clinics

Puspan. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6213(f), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2251, provided that: “The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall not deny certification of a facility as a rural health clinic under section 1861(aa)(2) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)(2)] if the facility is located on an island and would otherwise be qualified to be certified as such a facility but for the requirement that the services of a physician assistant or nurse practitioner be provided in the facility.”

Continued Use of Home Health Wage Index in Effect Prior to July 1, 1989, Until After July 1, 1991

Puspan. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6222, Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2256, provided that: “Notwithstanding the requirement of section 1861(v)(1)(L)(iii) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(1)(L)(iii)], the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall, in determining the limits of reasonable costs under title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.] with respect to services furnished by home health agencies, continue to utilize the wage index that was in effect for cost reporting periods beginning before July 1, 1989, until cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1991.”

Payment for Medical Escort or Medical Attendant on Commercial Airliner Allowed

Puspan. L. 100–647, title VIII, § 8427, Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3803, provided that:

“(a)In General.—The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide that in cases where (as of the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 10, 1988]) transportation on a commercial airliner is covered under section 1861(s)(7) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(s)(7)], the Secretary shall also provide for payment for medically necessary services of a medical escort or medical attendant.
“(span)Effective Period.—Subsection (a) shall apply to payment for services furnished during the 5-year period beginning on July 1, 1989.”

Skilled Nursing Facility; Access and Visitation Rights

Puspan. L. 100–360, title IV, § 411(l)(2)(E), July 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 802, provided that: “Effective as of the date of the enactment of this Act [July 1, 1988] and until the effective date of section 1819(c) of such Act [see Effective Date note set out under section 1395i–3 of this title], section 1861(j) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(j)] is deemed to include the requirement described in section 1819(c)(3)(A) of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1395i–3(c)(3)(A)] (as added by section 4201(a)(3) of OBRA).”

Moratorium on Prior Authorization for Home Health and Post-Hospital Extended Care Services

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4039(e), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–82, provided that: “The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall not implement any voluntary or mandatory program of prior authorization for home health services, extended care services, or post-hospital extended care services under part A or B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395c et seq., 1395j et seq.] at any time prior to six months after the date on which the Congress receives the report required under section 9305(k)(4) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 [section 9305(k)(4) of Puspan. L. 99–509, set out below].”

Delay in Publishing Regulations With Respect To Deeming Status of Entities

Puspan. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4039(f), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–82, provided that: “The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this subsection referred to as the ‘Secretary’) shall not deem any entity to be a provider of services (as defined in section 1861(u) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(u)]) for purposes of title XVIII of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.]—

“(1) on any date prior to 6 months after the date on which the Secretary has published a proposed rule with respect to the deeming of the entity, and
“(2) until the Secretary publishes a final rule with respect to the deeming of the entity.”

Development of Uniform Needs Assessment Instrument

Puspan. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9305(h), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1993, directed Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop a uniform needs assessment instrument that could be used by discharge planners, hospitals, nursing facilities, other health care providers, and fiscal intermediaries in evaluating individual’s need for post-hospital extended care services, home health services, and long-term care services of health-related or supportive nature, and further provided for creation of advisory panel to assist Secretary and for a report to Congress not later than Jan. 1, 1989.

Prior and Concurrent Authorization Demonstration Project

Puspan. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9305(k), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1994, directed Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct a demonstration program concerning prior and concurrent authorization for post-hospital extended care services and home health services furnished under part A or part B of this subchapter, which was to include at least four projects and was to be initiated by not later than Jan. 1, 1987, under which the Secretary was to monitor the acceptance of individuals entitled to benefits under this subchapter by providers to ensure that the placement of such individuals was not delayed until the results of prior and concurrent review were known, and further directed Secretary to evaluate the demonstration program and report to Congress on such evaluation no later than Fespan. 1, 1989.

Considerations in Establishing Limits on Payment for Home Health Services

Puspan. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9315(span), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 2006, provided that:

“In establishing limitations under section 1861(v)(1)(L) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(1)(L)] on payment for home health services for cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 1986, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall—
“(1) base such limitations on the most recent data available, which data may be for cost reporting periods beginning no earlier than October 1, 1983; and
“(2) take into account the changes in costs of home health agencies for billing and verification procedures that result from the Secretary’s changing the requirements for such procedures, to the extent the changes in costs are not reflected in such data.
Paragraph (2) shall apply to changes in requirements effected before, on, or after July 1, 1986.”

Comptroller General Study and Report on Cost Limits for Home Health Services

Puspan. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9315(c), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 2006, directed Comptroller General to study and report to Congress, not later than Fespan. 1, 1988, on appropriateness and impact on medicare beneficiaries of applying the per visit cost limits for home health services under subsec. (v)(1)(L) of this section on a discipline-specific basis, rather than on an aggregate basis, for all home health services furnished by an agency, and appropriateness of the percentage limits so established.

Reduction in Payment To Avoid Duplicate Payment for Services of Physician Assistants

Puspan. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9338(d), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 2035, directed Secretary of Health and Human Services to reduce the amount of payments otherwise made to hospitals and skilled nursing facilities under this subchapter to eliminate estimated duplicate payments for historical or current costs attributable to services described in section 1395x(s)(2)(K) of this title, prior to repeal by Puspan. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4002(f), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–36, effective as if included in the enactment of Puspan. L. 99–509.

Study and Report on Payments for Physician Assistants

Puspan. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9338(e), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 2035, directed Secretary to report to Congress, by Apr. 1, 1988, concerning adjustments to amount of payment made, under part B for services described in subsec. (s)(2)(K) of this section, to ensure that amount of such payments reflects approximate cost of furnishing the services, taking into account compensation costs and overhead and supervision costs attributable to physician assistants.

Cost Limits for Routine Services for Urban and Rural Hospital-Based Skilled Nursing Facilities; Cost Reporting Periods Beginning On or After October 1, 1982, and Prior to July 1, 1984

Puspan. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, § 2319(d), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1083, provided that: “Notwithstanding limits on the cost of skilled nursing facilities which may have been issued under section 1861(v) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)] prior to the date of the enactment of this Act [July 18, 1984], in the case of cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 1982, and prior to July 1, 1984, the cost limits for routine services for urban and rural hospital-based skilled nursing facilities shall be 112 percent of the mean of the respective routine costs for urban and rural hospital-based skilled nursing facilities.”

Study and Report Relating to Requirements That Core Services Be Furnished Directly by Hospices

Puspan. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, § 2343(d), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1095, directed Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct a study of necessity and appropriateness of requirements that certain “core” services be furnished directly by a hospice, as required under subsec. (dd)(2)(A)(ii)(I) of this section and report results of such study to Congress with the report required under section 122(i)(1) [122(j)(1)] of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (Puspan. L. 97–248), set out as a note under section 1395f of this title.

Report on Effect of 1982 Amendment on Hospital-Based Skilled Nursing Facilities

Puspan. L. 98–21, title VI, § 605(span), Apr. 20, 1983, 97 Stat. 169, directed Secretary of Health and Human Services, prior to Dec. 31, 1983, to complete a study and report to Congress with respect to (1) effect which implementation of section 102 of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, amending this section, would have on hospital-based skilled nursing facilities, given the differences (if any) in patient populations served by such facilities and by community-based skilled nursing facilities and (2) impact on skilled nursing facilities of hospital prospective payment systems, and recommendations concerning payment of skilled nursing facilities.

Puspan. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, § 2319(e), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1083, directed Secretary of Health and Human Services to submit to Congress, prior to Dec. 1, 1984, the report required under section 605(span) of the Social Security Amendments of 1983 (Puspan. L. 87–21), set out above.

Elimination of Private Room Subsidy

Puspan. L. 97–248, title I, § 111, Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 340, provided that:

“(a) The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall, pursuant to section 1861(v)(2) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(2)], not allow as a reasonable cost the estimated amount by which the costs incurred by a hospital or skilled nursing facility for nonmedically necessary private accommodations for medicare beneficiaries exceeds the costs which would have been incurred by such hospital or facility for semiprivate accommodations.
“(span) The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall first issue such final regulations (whether on an interim or other basis) as may be necessary to implement subsection (a) by October 1, 1982. If such regulations are promulgated on an interim final basis, the Secretary shall take such steps as may be necessary to provide opportunity for public comment, and appropriate revision based thereon, so as to provide that such regulations are not on an interim basis later than January 31, 1983.”

Regulations Regarding Access to Books and Records

Puspan. L. 96–499, title IX, § 952(span), as added by Puspan. L. 97–248, title I, § 127(2), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 366, provided that: “Unless the Secretary of Health and Human Services first publishes final regulations prescribing the criteria and procedures described in the last sentence of section 1861(v)(1)(I) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(1)(I)] by January 1, 1983, after providing a period of not less than 60 days for public comment on proposed regulations, the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall only apply to books, documents, and records relating to services furnished (pursuant to contract or subcontract) on or after the date on which final regulations of the Secretary are first published.”

Compliance With the Life Safety Code or State Fire and Safety Code

Puspan. L. 96–499, title IX, § 915(span), Dec. 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 2623, provided that: “Any institution (or part of an institution) which complied with the requirements of section 1861(j)(13) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(j)(13)] on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 5, 1980] shall, so long as such compliance is maintained (either by meeting the applicable provisions of the Life Safety Code (21st edition, 1967, or 23d edition, 1973), with or without waivers of specific provisions, or by meeting the applicable provisions of a fire and safety code imposed by State law as provided for in such section 1861(j)(13)), be considered (for purposes of titles XVIII or XIX of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq., 1396 et seq.]) to be in compliance with the requirements of such section 1861(j)(13), as it is amended by subsection (a) of this section.”

Puspan. L. 94–182, title I, § 106(c), Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1052, provided that: “Any institution (or part of an institution) which complied with the requirements of section 1861(j)(13) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(j)(13)] on the day preceding the first day referred to in subsection (span) [enacting provisions set out as a note under this section] shall, so long as such compliance is maintained (either by meeting the applicable provisions of the Life Safety Code (21st edition, 1967), with or without waivers of specific provisions, or by meeting the applicable provisions of a fire and safety code imposed by State law as provided for in such section 1861(j)(13)), be considered (for purposes of titles XVIII and XIX of such Act) [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq., 1396 et seq.] to be in compliance with the requirements of such section 1861(j)(13), as it is amended by subsection (a) of this section.”

Private, Nonprofit Health Care Clinics Qualifying, as of July 1, 1977, as Rural Health Clinics

Puspan. L. 95–210, § 1(e), Dec. 13, 1977, 91 Stat. 1487, provided that:

“Any private, nonprofit health care clinic that—
“(1) on July 1, 1977, was operating and located in an area which on that date (A) was not an urbanized area (as defined by the Bureau of the Census) and (B) had a supply of physicians insufficient to meet the needs of the area (as determined by the Secretary), and
“(2) meets the definition of a rural health clinic under section 1861(aa)(2) [42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)(2)] or section 1905(l) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1396d(l)], except for clause (i) of section 1861(aa)(2) [42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)(2)],
shall be considered, for the purposes of title XVIII or XIX, respectively, of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq., 1396 et seq.], as satisfying the definition of a rural health clinic under such section.”

Promulgation of Regulations Defining Costs Chargeable to Personal Funds of Patients in Skilled Nursing Facilities; Date of Issuance

Puspan. L. 95–142, § 21(span), Oct. 25, 1977, 91 Stat. 1207, provided that: “The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare [now Health and Human Services] shall, by regulation, define those costs which may be charged to the personal funds of patients in skilled nursing facilities who are individuals receiving benefits under the provisions of title XVIII [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.], or under a State plan approved under the provisions of title XIX [42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.], of the Social Security Act, and those costs which are to be included in the reasonable cost or reasonable charge for extended care services as determined under the provisions of title XVIII, or for skilled nursing and intermediate care facility services as determined under the provisions of title XIX, of such Act.”

[Puspan. L. 95–142, § 21(c)(2), Oct. 25, 1977, 91 Stat. 1208, provided that: “The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare shall issue the regulations required under subsection (span) [set out above] within ninety days after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 25, 1977].”]

Home Health Services; Grants for Establishment, Operation, Staffing, Etc., of Public and Nonprofit Private Agencies and Entities; Procedures; Payments; Authorization of Appropriations

Puspan. L. 94–63, title VI, § 602, July 29, 1975, 89 Stat. 346, as amended by Puspan. L. 94–460, title III, § 302, Oct. 8, 1976, 90 Stat. 1960; Puspan. L. 95–83, title III, § 310, Aug. 1, 1977, 91 Stat. 397, which provided for a program of home health services and of training of professional and paraprofessional personnel, was repealed by Puspan. L. 95–626, title II, § 207(span), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3586, effective Oct. 1, 1978.

Payment for Service of Physicians Rendered in a Teaching Hospital for Accounting Periods Beginning After June 30, 1975, and Prior to October 1, 1978; Studies, Reports, etc.; Effective Dates

Puspan. L. 93–233, § 15(a)(1), (span)–(d), Dec. 31, 1973, 87 Stat. 965, as amended by Puspan. L. 93–368, § 7, Aug. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 422; Puspan. L. 94–368, § 1, July 16, 1976, 90 Stat. 997; Puspan. L. 95–292, § 7, June 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 316, provided that for the cost accounting periods beginning after June 30, 1975, and prior to October 1, 1978, subsec. (span) of this section will be administered as if paragraph (7) of subsec. (span) read as follows: “(7) a physician where the hospital has a teaching program approved as specified in paragraph (6), if (A) the hospital elects to receive any payment due under this title [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.] for reasonable costs of such services, and (B) all physicians in such hospital agree not to bill charges for professional services rendered in such hospital to individuals covered under the insurance program established by this title [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.]”, provided for studies with respect to methods of reimbursement for physicians’ services under subchapters XVIII and XIX of this chapter in hospitals which have a teaching program and a determination as to how and to what extent such funds are utilized, and provided that a final report be submitted to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives not later than Mar. 1, 1976.

Physical Therapy Services Requirements; Effective Date Postponement

Puspan. L. 93–233, § 17(a), Dec. 31, 1973, 87 Stat. 967, provided that: “In the administration of title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.], the amount payable thereunder with respect to physical therapy and other services referred to in section 1861(v)(5)(A) of such Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(5)(A)] (as added by section 151(c) [251(c)] of the Social Security Amendments of 1972) shall be determined (for the period with respect to which the amendment made by such section 151(c) [251(c)] would, except for the provisions of this section, be applicable) in like manner as if the ‘December 31, 1972’, which appears in such subsection (d)(3) of such section 151 [251(d)(3), set out as Effective Date of 1972 Amendment note above], read ‘the month in which there are promulgated, by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, final regulations implementing the provisions of section 1861(v)(5) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(v)(5)]’.”

Payment for Durable Medical Equipment

Puspan. L. 92–603, title II, § 245(a)–(c), Oct. 30, 1972, 86 Stat. 1423, provided that:

“(a) The Secretary is authorized to conduct reimbursement experiments designed to eliminate unreasonable expenses resulting from prolonged rentals of durable medical equipment described in section 1861(s)(6) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395x(s)(6)].
“(span) Such experiment may be conducted in one or more geographic areas, as the Secretary deems appropriate, and may, pursuant to agreements with suppliers, provide for reimbursement for such equipment on a lump-sum basis whenever it is determined (in accordance with guidelines established by the Secretary) that a lump-sum payment would be more economical than the anticipated period of rental payments. Such experiments may also provide for incentives to beneficiaries (including waiver of the 20 percent coinsurance amount applicable under section 1833 of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395l]) to purchase used equipment whenever the purchase price is at least 25 percent less than the reasonable charge for new equipment.
“(c) The Secretary is authorized, at such time as he deems appropriate, to implement on a nationwide basis any such reimbursement procedures which he finds to be workable, desirable and economical and which are consistent with the purposes of this section.”

Executive Documents
Respecting the Rights of Hospital Patients to Receive Visitors and to Designate Surrogate Decision Makers for Medical Emergencies

Memorandum of President of the United States, Apr. 15, 2010, 75 F.R. 20511, provided:

Memorandum for the Secretary of Health and Human Services

There are few moments in our lives that call for greater compassion and companionship than when a loved one is admitted to the hospital. In these hours of need and moments of pain and anxiety, all of us would hope to have a hand to hold, a shoulder on which to lean—a loved one to be there for us, as we would be there for them.

Yet every day, all across America, patients are denied the kindnesses and caring of a loved one at their sides—whether in a sudden medical emergency or a prolonged hospital stay. Often, a widow or widower with no children is denied the support and comfort of a good friend. Members of religious orders are sometimes unable to choose someone other than an immediate family member to visit them and make medical decisions on their behalf. Also uniquely affected are gay and lesbian Americans who are often barred from the bedsides of the partners with whom they may have spent decades of their lives—unable to be there for the person they love, and unable to act as a legal surrogate if their partner is incapacitated.

For all of these Americans, the failure to have their wishes respected concerning who may visit them or make medical decisions on their behalf has real consequences. It means that doctors and nurses do not always have the best information about patients’ medications and medical histories and that friends and certain family members are unable to serve as intermediaries to help communicate patients’ needs. It means that a stressful and at times terrifying experience for patients is senselessly compounded by indignity and unfairness. And it means that all too often, people are made to suffer or even to pass away alone, denied the comfort of companionship in their final moments while a loved one is left worrying and pacing down the hall.

Many States have taken steps to try to put an end to these problems. North Carolina recently amended its Patients’ Bill of Rights to give each patient “the right to designate visitors who shall receive the same visitation privileges as the patient’s immediate family members, regardless of whether the visitors are legally related to the patient”—a right that applies in every hospital in the State. Delaware, Nebraska, and Minnesota have adopted similar laws.

My Administration can expand on these important steps to ensure that patients can receive compassionate care and equal treatment during their hospital stays. By this memorandum, I request that you take the following steps:

1. Initiate appropriate rulemaking, pursuant to your authority under 42 U.S.C. 1395x and other relevant provisions of law, to ensure that hospitals that participate in Medicare or Medicaid respect the rights of patients to designate visitors. It should be made clear that designated visitors, including individuals designated by legally valid advance directives (such as durable powers of attorney and health care proxies), should enjoy visitation privileges that are no more restrictive than those that immediate family members enjoy. You should also provide that participating hospitals may not deny visitation privileges on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. The rulemaking should take into account the need for hospitals to restrict visitation in medically appropriate circumstances as well as the clinical decisions that medical professionals make about a patient’s care or treatment.

2. Ensure that all hospitals participating in Medicare or Medicaid are in full compliance with regulations, codified at 42 CFR 482.13 and 42 CFR 489.102(a), promulgated to guarantee that all patients’ advance directives, such as durable powers of attorney and health care proxies, are respected, and that patients’ representatives otherwise have the right to make informed decisions regarding patients’ care. Additionally, I request that you issue new guidelines, pursuant to your authority under 42 U.S.C. 1395cc and other relevant provisions of law, and provide technical assistance on how hospitals participating in Medicare or Medicaid can best comply with the regulations and take any additional appropriate measures to fully enforce the regulations.

3. Provide additional recommendations to me, within 180 days of the date of this memorandum, on actions the Department of Health and Human Services can take to address hospital visitation, medical decisionmaking, or other health care issues that affect LGBT patients and their families.

This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.

Barack Obama.